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James Madison's Arguments In Favor Of The Constitution

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James Madison starts this most popular of the Federalist papers by explaining that one of the toughest arguments in favor of the constitution is the principal that it establishes a government able to control the disturbance and damage made by factions. James Madison describes factions as groups of individuals in communities who gather around together in unity to promote and protect their special economic interests as well as political opinions. Even though these factions exhibit differences as well as distinguishing marks that separate them from each other, they constantly and continue work towards the public interest which gains support from inhabitants within those factions. And at times might infringe upon the social and communal rights …show more content…

A republican form of government provides a good solution for factions with out getting rid of liberty altogether. A faction can be described as a number of people that are inspired by some passions they share together to act adversely towards the rights of other inhabitants of this society. The republican form of government tries to keep factions from forming due to the fact that higher representatives guard against the attempts of the few, and because of the extended sphere of the republic makes it less probable that a faction could soon become the majority of the entire whole. In Federalist paper #10, James Madison compares liberty to a faction as air is to a fire. By this he means that factions could in no way exist with out certain liberties that give them the constitutional rights to come together in union with shared interests and passions to promote themselves and protect the individual rights of others. With this historic phrase in mind, Factions relate to liberty by ensuring personal liberties such as the first amendment rights to associate, assemble, speak, print and worship is to ensure the special interest

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James Madison argues in his article of The Federalist No.10, Our government was created to accomplished governing the aggression and corruption cause by factions. Madison characterizes factions as groups of individuals who assemble to secure and advance their exceptional financial interests and political suppositions. Despite the fact that these groups are inconsistent with one another, they conflict with citizens in general interest, and in general other citizens interests as a community. American people are divers by nature, having distinctive thoughts and viewpoints, with the capacities, and assets. Along these lines, people have a diverse interest on a basic level, interests which they will bolster, regularly to the detriment of different

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George Mason and Patrick Henry had valid arguments and provided multiple points to support their rejection of the U.S. Constitution. George Mason and Patrick Henry were Anti-Federalist, a political party at the time which argued against the formation of a strong central government. Both Mason and Henry opposed the Constitution because they felt the Constitution would be similar to the British monarchy which had a powerful leader which would enforce unfair laws as well as taxes amongst the state governments and the people in them. George Mason main argument against the Constitution was the creation of a National government which would be strong enough to destroy state governments which represented the people and their interest.

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1.) What does Madison mean by the term “Faction”? What is a modern term we would use today? Madison uses the term faction to refer to groups of individuals arguing not for the rights or good of the community as a whole, but rather that which would benefit those who hold similar positions or interests. Different factions represent different ideas, leading to conflict and debate.

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James Madison’s main ideas in Federalist 10 were about factions and how to remove the causes but also control the effects. He described a faction as “By a faction, I understand a number if citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community (“The Federalist #10).” Madison was correct in his statements about removing the causes and controlling the effects of factions. During the time Federalist 10 was written the Federalists were using the papers to help convince the states to ratify the Constitution.

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James Madison’s Federalist 10 was written amid criticisms that a republican form of government had never been successful on a large scale. Madison’s argument was that a well-constructed union could control factions. He argued that in order to control factions from their causes, we would need to either give up liberty or free thought. Since we cannot infringe upon these two natural rights, we must move on to controlling the effects. A republic, Madison argues, would be able to do this because the people choose the representatives, and they choose representatives who they feel best represent their opinions.

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James Madison contributed greatly to shaping the ideas of the Constitution of the United States.   He developed reasonable comprehension about how to protect liberty. Using the pseudonym “Publius,” James Madison drafted his vision in a series of essays that were in support of the proposed Constitution. He wrote the essays in collaboration with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay.

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10 in an attempt to ratify the Constitution, the new form of government for the United States. In the Federalist Paper No. 10, Madison analyzed the way to deal with facts, made a comparison between a pure democracy and a republic, and made another comparison on whether a small government or a large government would be the best for America. He informed the people that there is not a way to completely get rid of factions, but there are ways to deal with them. One great way to deal with factions is by having a government that knows how to control and deal with their effects. Madison believes that a republic can do that job better than a democracy, because a democracy is a small society of people who can not admit there is a cure to factions.

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In Federalist No. 10, James Madison describes factions as, “a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community.” The main issues that arise with factions are the following complaints of citizens: that the government is unstable, that the well-being of the public is overlooked in the struggles of opposing parties, and that measures are decided by a superior force of a majority, while ignoring the rules of justice. These complaints by factions are found by some degree to be true, and can only be solved by one of two methods: by removing its causes or by controlling its effects. To remove its causes would be to destroy liberty and to control its effects would be to give to every citizen the same opinions, passions, and interests.

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1. How does James Madison describe "factions"? James Madison describes “factions” as a number of citizens (could be of majority or minority of society) who are in unity over a common impulse, passion, or an interest. The thing could be a permanent and aggravated interest of the community as a whole.

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The United States Constitution stands as a testament to the Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and the rule of law. Embedded within its framework are key principles that reflect the philosophical musings of Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Montesquieu, and Voltaire. This essay will explore the presence of natural rights, separation of powers, checks and balances, and the separation of church and state in the Constitution, tracing their origins to Enlightenment philosophy and earlier documents. Firstly, the principle of natural rights, the belief in inherent and inalienable rights endowed to individuals, finds expression in the Constitution. The preamble's promise to "secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity"

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James Madison’s role of the development of the Constitution would be that he represented for Virginia, and he was the one that developed the Virginia Plan. James Madison was on the Federalist’s side and wrote a plethora of Federalist papers that argued why a stronger central government would solidify the country. The Federalist papers were also known as The Federalist Papers, and it was written by both James Madison and Alexander Hamilton. His view of human nature would be from one of his Federalist Papers, specifically 51, stating that “If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary…

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Scholars argue that Federalist #10 can be considered the most important explanation of the genius of our federal political system. Written by James Madison, he directed everyone’s attention to the argument in favor of the Constitution, where many believed it established a government that was suited in regulating the corruption done by factions. However, Madison brought to attention the situation in the republican government, where the power is vested in the people, the majority would often sacrifice the minority’s rights to their own egotistical desires. He went further to argue that by setting up an extended republic, including multiple social groups, it would prevent the society from dividing between the wealthy and the poor.

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According to The Federalist, there are few methods to go about the issues of factions. In The Federalist, No.10, the pros and cons of the Union are listed; along with some of the adjectives are instability, injustice, and confusion. The main cause is the factions. The factions are are numbers of citizens that amount to either a majority or minority of the whole who are united and actuated by a common impulse of any sort. The methods for curing the mischiefs, the methods for removing the causes of factions are listed in The Federalist, No. 10.

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In the case of taxation, the more powerful of the two parties would have the opportunity to impose higher taxes on the minority, thus, saving themselves money. Madison firmly believed that the constitution had the ability to solve the problems created by factions. Madison envisioned a large republic that would make it difficult for corrupt candidates to get elected. Madison expressed this by stating, In the next place, as each representative will be chosen by a greater number of citizens in the large than in the small republic, it will be more difficult for unworthy candidates to practice with success the vicious arts by which elections are too often carried; and the suffrages of the people being more free, will be more likely to centre in men who possess the most attractive merit and the most diffusive and established characters.

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915 Words | 4 Pages

Madison states in Federalist Papers, #10 the importance to control and prevent factions, which cause governments to

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