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James Madison's Purpose To Describe The Structure Of The Government

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In Federalist Paper #51, James Madison decided to describe the structure that the government would apply to make liberty available. In James Madison’s mind, each branch should be independent and not dependent. I believe that Madison is saying that not one branch should depend on the other two branches no matter what the situation is. In terms of the branches, not one branch should have too much power in selecting members for the other two branches. For example, if the legislative branch had a lot of power in selecting the members of the judicial branch then they could corrupt the judicial branch to be useless. The branches shouldn’t be deciding the members for the other branches because then it is an you owe me something because I chose you kind of situation. Madison goes on …show more content…

When a man wants to be a part of the government, all the people with constitutional rights have to investigate a man’s reasoning and ambitions. James states, “If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary.” James Madison is saying that no government would be needed if men weren’t imperfect and unjust, no controls on the government would be necessary because the men wouldn’t make unjust decisions. The government that is elected should be able to keep the people under control, and at the same time be able to keep themselves under control. In Federalist Paper #51 James Madison states, “We see it particularly displayed in all the subordinate distributions of power, where the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that each may be a check on the other -- that the private interest of every individual may be a sentinel over the public rights..” James Madison is set on keeping the power divided because he believes it helps us see the growth in the

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In this quote, Madison is saying that *the Constitution made the three branches divided in a way that they can watch and check over each other. This system guards against tyranny because it ensures that the three branches won’t overpower one another. * This shows how the Constitution uses a system of checks and balances to guard against

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“The different governments will each control each other at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.” (Doc A, Madison,James, Federalist Paper 51, 1788). Each part of the government had there own jobs to do, for example the central government has the power to regulate trade, conduct foreign relations, provide an army and navy, while the state government set up local governments, holds elections,

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Federalist Paper Number 51 Summary

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As he explains in the paper, people are not perfect, so a government is needed. A government would not be necessary if people were perfect, but due to imperfection of people, control is needed inside and out of the government. Madison suggests that a separation of powers within the government is to keep watch on the other departments, and while this is occurring, no department has an equal amount of self-defense. Each department will have its own set of actions and will be appointed by different methods of election. Madison held that independent departments can seldom have connection to each other, while they do have a connection to the

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Madison's Views On Faction Summary

501 Words | 3 Pages

Madison’s essay reflects the fear many had of a tyrannical government and the desire to ensure that the country didn’t revert back to that which it had just escaped from. He notes the necessity to prevent any one faction or group from gaining too much power and oppressing those in the minority. The separation of powers was set in place to ensure that this could not happen. Even if one group decides they want something, the other two have the equal authority to prevent it should it not represent the country as a whole.

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James Madison’s Federalist 10 was written amid criticisms that a republican form of government had never been successful on a large scale. Madison’s argument was that a well-constructed union could control factions. He argued that in order to control factions from their causes, we would need to either give up liberty or free thought. Since we cannot infringe upon these two natural rights, we must move on to controlling the effects. A republic, Madison argues, would be able to do this because the people choose the representatives, and they choose representatives who they feel best represent their opinions.

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“The accumulation of all powers..in the same hands, whether of one or many (is) the very definition of tyranny.” (James Madison, Federalist Paper #47, 1788) ( Background Essay) This quote explains the reasoning for one of the framers, (B) Separation of Powers. The framers of the constitution were created to prevent tyranny and create a stronger government that would hold the nation together. Tyranny ultimately means harsh, absolute power in the hands of one individual-- like a king or dictator. The constitution guarded against tyranny in 4 ways: (A)Federalism, (B)Separation of Powers, (C)Checks & Balances, and (D)Small State-Large State.

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I don't know that I really agree with either one of these positions! You see, in Federalist #10, Madison argues against the establishment of factions, which some people have taken to mean that he was opposed to political parties - not separate branches of government. Madison states that factions can be destroyed by limiting individual liberty (which is undesirable) or by creating a homogeneous society (which is impractical. Because the causes of factionalism cannot be curbed, its effects must be limited by making a republic large enough, with enough checks and balances, such that a majority faction cannot gain power at the expense of minority factions, fooling voters and exploiting their passions. In federalist 51, the idea of having three

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10 in an attempt to ratify the Constitution, the new form of government for the United States. In the Federalist Paper No. 10, Madison analyzed the way to deal with facts, made a comparison between a pure democracy and a republic, and made another comparison on whether a small government or a large government would be the best for America. He informed the people that there is not a way to completely get rid of factions, but there are ways to deal with them. One great way to deal with factions is by having a government that knows how to control and deal with their effects. Madison believes that a republic can do that job better than a democracy, because a democracy is a small society of people who can not admit there is a cure to factions.

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In Federalist 51, he focuses on how the Constitution divides the power of the government into three branches and so no one branch would have too much power. This was done by using the checks and balances system. Madison believes that each branch should be, for the most part, independent, but, to avoid any branches from abusing its power, no branch should have too much power in choosing the members of another. He says that to follow this rule strictly, the people of the United States would choose all members of all branches, but difficulties would arise as the people may not be aware of the best qualifications for each position. So, the branches check one another and the people elect the members other than in the judicial branch, whose members are chosen by the executive branch.

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Since men are not angels, government is needed to maintain order. The second states that “If angels were to govern men, neither external or internal controls on a government would be necessary.” Madison acknowledges that since people are fallible, those who lead must not be allowed absolute power.

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Factions And Federalist Essay No. 10

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In the case of taxation, the more powerful of the two parties would have the opportunity to impose higher taxes on the minority, thus, saving themselves money. Madison firmly believed that the constitution had the ability to solve the problems created by factions. Madison envisioned a large republic that would make it difficult for corrupt candidates to get elected. Madison expressed this by stating, In the next place, as each representative will be chosen by a greater number of citizens in the large than in the small republic, it will be more difficult for unworthy candidates to practice with success the vicious arts by which elections are too often carried; and the suffrages of the people being more free, will be more likely to centre in men who possess the most attractive merit and the most diffusive and established characters.

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