James Watson Research Paper

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962

Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson and Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material" in 1962.

In 1953 James Watson and Francis Crick published an artical named "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid". This was the first publication of the double helix structure of DNA, using X-ray diffraction and the mathematics of a helix transform.

James Dewey Watson

James Dewey Watson was born on the 6th of April 1928 in Chicago. After he studied zoology at the Chicago University,

In 1967, his book "The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA" was published.

In his later life he was criticized for his racist and homophobic expressions. He stated that Africans have lower intelligence and claimed that it is not reasonable to think that people who evolved in different places will show the same intelligence development. Approximately 6 months ago James Watson said that he was selling his Nobel Prize medal he won because he had needed money. This was the first time that an alive person's Nobel prize was selling.

Francis Harry Compton Crick

Francis Crick was born on the 8th of June 1916 in Northampton, England. Firstly he went to Northampton Grammar School. At the age of 14 he won a scholarship and went Londra to get education at Hill Mill School, where he took classes of mathematics, chemistry and physics. At his 21, he graduated from University College of London and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics. Then he completed his PhD at Caius College in Cambridge and started a research project on measuring viscosity of water at high temperatures in Edward Neville da Costra Andrade laboratory at University College London. Later he described this research as "the dullest problem imaginable". He gave up his physics career after the bomb which fell through the roof of laboratory had destroyed all of his equipment of

He said "almost as if one had to be born again." about this transition. He was thinking that great improvement is possible in biology like the improvement in physics in his period.

In the management of Honor Bridget Fell, he studied on physical properties of cytoplasm for two years at Strangeways Laboratory in Cambridge. Then he joined he joined Max Perutz and John Kendrew at the Cavendish Laboratory. At the same time Cavendish Laboratory was competing with King's College London. Crick and Maurice Wilkins of King's College were friends, which affected subsequent scientific events as much as the close friendship between Crick and James Watson.

He died of colon cancer in the 28th of July 2004 at the University of California Thornton Hospital in La Jolla. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered into the Pacific