Science has greatly evolved over the years, there are new discoveries each time, and it’s a fact that right now we know a lot than we did thirty-five years ago. If today’s scientists were to write this, there would be a great difference between
We might not know how important were Franklin’s lucid x-ray diffractions of hydrated DNA to Watson and Francis Crick if it
Another reason I believe why they reacted that way is perhaps they were competing to figure the DNA structure; Watson and Crick beat them to it, so it was their chance of criticizing. They probably wanted to add their opinions to get attention or look better than Watson. Or it could be that they had different values and perspective, and thus they ought to judge and criticize
Artis Nateephaisan Period 1 Honors Biology There are many ways and methods scientists use to make historical discoveries. In the novel The Double Helix by James D Watson, this exact thing happens to the various scientists throughout the story. In this particular section of the novel, Sir Lawrence Bragg had asked Watson and Crick to stop working on DNA due to Watson and Crick presenting flawed models to Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin (who were also working on DNA, but used different methods). After Watson was told that he was prohibited from studying DNA, he was offered a job to work on TMV. This was a good choice, because his work on TMV had helped him realize that the proteins in the structure of TMV were arranged like a helix.
During the sixteenth and seventeenth century, many scientists had developed a new perspective on the world around them. Scientists such as Galileo and Copernicus envisioned a world where natural phenomenons could be proved through experimentation. Furthermore, the work of scientists during this time period were affected by the approval of political figures, the support from influential members of the church, and social factors that influenced the development and acceptance of new theories. To powerful political figures, scientific theories were regarded as an opportunity to gain power and money.
Watson and Crick indubitably viewed the discovery of DNA structure as a race, whereas Franklin was more focused on her own work. Franklin did not necessarily intend to be competitive, she even said, “Does it matter who fits the final piece? We all stand on each other’s shoulders,” but her refusal to share information until she had completed her research came off as competitive. Of course, the actual model of DNA, was a collaborative product since it was made possible by expertise from many scientists other than Watson and Crick, but it was accomplished through an aggressive collecting of information. For this very reason Watson and Crick deserved the Nobel Prize; though they may not have found all the evidence for the DNA structure themselves, they put considerable effort and energy into collecting and synthesizing all the evidence, to find something that nobody else
In the late 1800s, the South Umpqua River has been viewed as a potential money saver because of delivery prices. Since then, humans have changed its natural course. These actions, in turn, have caused the land to become much more productive for farmers and other residents, but a lot less productive to nature. Robert Heilman writes the story, “Who Owns the River?” in his book, Overstory:
John B Watson was born 1878, in South Carolina, with an extremely religious mother and a completely opposite father. His father was known to drink heavily and had several affairs; when Watson was 13 his father ran away with another woman. Only after Watson was rich and famous did his father try to make contact with him and Watson refused because he was resentful towards him. “But like his father he became heavily attached to bourbon and he freely transgressed his marriage. Watson had affairs with many women” (Karier, 1986, p.133).
Although scientist’s work can be displayed as factual, valid and relevant many religious, political, and social factors contributed to the work publishings of these scientists. Religion and religious figures included the extent of scientist’s finding that where made public. A majority of this was due to the Catholic church’s belief in God. Science was a secular matter and did not involve God, which was a problem for the presently heavily religious Europeans. This also lead to the reason of why Catholics did not experience science until much after the Protestants did, due to their different beliefs.
Scientists must use a plethora of experimentation and repetition to seek out answers. Scientific findings need to be certain before being shared. Barry uses formal diction in his account, showing strength and certainty with what he writes. In the introduction of this passage, word choices like “strength,” “certainty,” “passion,” and “venture into the unknown,”
“My scientific studies have afforded me great gratification; and I am convinced that it will not be long before the whole world acknowledges the results of my work” (Biography.com Editors). Gregor Mendel changed history by how he was the one who discovered the principles of heredity. Gregor Mendel marked history when he discovered genetics and how they work. He was the man known as “The Father of Modern Genetics” (The Doc). He is worthy of research because we would not know that we get our traits from our parents, or how it happens.
But Franklin persisted on the DNA project. J. D. Bernal called her X-ray photographs of DNA, "the most beautiful X-ray photographs of any substance ever taken." Between 1951 and 1953 Rosalind Franklin came very close to solving the DNA structure. She was beaten to publication by Crick and Watson in part because of the friction between Wilkins and herself. At one point, Wilkins showed Watson one of Franklin 's crystallographic portraits of DNA.
Political, religious and social factors heavily impacted the work of scientist in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Governments where funding the sciences and were placing more emphasis on science and the arts. States wanted to show an abundance of wealth by causing the arts and sciences to Flourish (Doc 11). States where establishing academies for letters and sciences, therefore more and more people were learning about science (Doc 11). Louis XIV was a big parton of the sciences, he established the French Royal Academy and he showed pride in supporting the sciences (Doc 10) Science and Politics were happy with each supporting each other.
Many wonder where inventors like Benjamin Franklin get their creative energy. Many so-called Founding Fathers are famous for one or two of their accomplishments, but anyone who knows their history knows that Franklin is known for many things, including their inventions. The armonica is not on of his well-known inventions, but its design is ingenious. Also called the glass harmonica, the armonica required a person to place himself or herself in front of the instrument and to rotate its glass bowls.
Inventor, Founding father, and Smart , are three things that describe Ben Franklin. Many people know that Ben Franklin was the creator of the lightning rod, but he was much more. As a well known inventor, Ben Franklin inspired many Americans that they can do anything and that nothing is impossible. He left a lasting legacy of inventions that helped us back then and now.
