The Jim Crow Laws were a series of rigid anti-black laws throughout the southern states. These laws follow a belief that whites were superior to blacks (Jim Crow Museum: Origins of Jim Crow 1). Jim Crow was rooted from an African American culture song and made sure that blacks used different schools, prisons, transportation, telephones, housing, bathrooms, and even games. Whites and blacks were never allowed to marry and black were not allowed to vote (American Historama 1). Many states could impose legal punishment if a person with a different race were to consort with a white (Jim Crow Laws 1).
The Jim Crow Law was put into effect in the late nineteenth century, it's purpose was to create a system of racial etiquette that supports previous patterns of black subordination(pg.434). The Jim Crow Law was meant to oppress African Americans, by making blacks give way to whites on the sidewalk, making black men remove their hats, bow their heads and also look away black men had to look away when spoken to by white men. Another reason for Jim Crow Law, was establish to keep Caucasians and African Americans in separate, supposedly equal rail cars, that the rail car company disagreed with. The rail car company looked at that law as possibly losing African American business and having to accrue the extra the extra expenses of building and maintaining
The immediate cause of the Jim Crow Laws were discrimination and inequality caused black men and Woman to be mad at whites for treating them badly and causing them not to have equal rights. Jim Crow Laws can be recognized from a cartoon, song and dance; the dance mocked and stereotyped African American people. Black and white people were not allowed
There were many ways the Southern states tried to deny equal rights to African Americans. For example, the Jim Crow Laws were created in the 1890s by such southern states as Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina,and Florida, segregating the races in such places such as railroads, restaurants, education, and libraries. An amendment that should have prevented the Jim Crow Laws was the 14th Amendment because it stated “equal protection of the laws” for every citizen. Another example how the South tried to restrict the African Americans was the creation of the Black Codes, which allowed white employers to give African Americans very low wages or to arrest jobless African American; these codes were justly viewed as another form of slavery. The 13th
Most of the Jim Crow laws were put in place around 1800’s and 1900; most of
During the end of the reconstruction era and through the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement, Jim Crow laws were enforced in order to maintain proper racial segregation. Originally, the Jim Crow laws were set to keep the Negroes separate but equal to the white race. In reality, the Jim Crow laws targeted the Blacks and made certain that the African-American race would never have superiority over the White men. The Jim Crow laws were named after a performance by Thomas Dartmouth Rice, who blackened his face during his performance to represent a black man.
Introduction United States of America has been a democracy for more than 200 years. The focus of this nation has always been in providing just and fair society to its citizens. This document provides a quick glance into the history of this Nation. 1. FIRST or “NATIVE” AMERICANS : Amid the continental ice sheets a land bridge known as “Beringia”,1500 km wide , emerged connecting Asia and North America.
Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States. Jim Crow laws was a way for white people to feel superior towards colored people and to have a way of controlling them without breaking the laws or the constitution. Jim Crow had originated from a man the name of Thomas Dartmouth “Daddy” Rice, who is a performer. Thomas Dartmouth had created Jim Crow as a way to make fun of a clumsy, dim witted, black slave.
In the 1800’s, African Americans were affected by the Jim Crow Laws in the South because of the discrimination. The Jim Crow Laws were a set of strict rules preventing blacks from having the same privileges as whites. These laws affected blacks and treated them differently because of the color of their skin. From having different ways of transportation for African Americans, to not letting them use the same restroom, the Jim Crow Laws had a tremendous impact across America. Throughout my research, I learned how the blacks were affected after the Jim Crow Laws were passed.
Jim Crow was a system of laws and customs that separated races, they took away a lot of American citizens rights. For example separated parks, schools and restaurants were affected from the Jim Crow laws. “It shall be unlawful for colored people to frequent any park owners or maintained by the city for benefit, use and enjoyment of white persons… and unlawful for any white person to frequent any park owned or maintained by the city for the use and benefit of colored persons.” (Georgia, Springboard, page 197) I think that this is an unnecessary law because it wastes money for such an immature reason.
These laws were used to “enforce racial segregation in the South from about 1877, which marked the end of the formal Reconstruction period, to the beginning of the civil rights movement in the 1950s” (Britannica School, Introduction). Laws soon came into play with Jim Crow, placing black people under white people more and more. Though soon after slavery was illegal, black people were separated at any moment. This led to a difference in the united states, pushing people of color backward.
Restrictions were imposed by the Black codes which made it hard for formerly enslaved people to gain economic independence due to the lack of civil rights and being able to live and work where you wanted, instead the government chose for you. The world became segregated through everything, bathrooms, transportation, schools and even water fountains. This made it hard if maybe even impossible for people of color to travel and live life. The Doctrine “Separate but Equal” resulted in inferior facilities for colored people ranging from schools, transportation, housing and employment. This meant that even though colored people were separated from whites that they would still be able to have the same opportunities and they’d be seen as the same.
Jim Crow laws expanded from the southern United States from the late 1800s into the 1900s. These laws were the segregation of blacks and whites. Many states issued legal
By 1868, the 14th Amendment was ratified, making people born in the United States US citizens, and having equal protection under the law. Jim Crow Laws was a way to get around those amendments, but keeping it constitutional. Jim Crow Laws started with a court case called Plessy vs Ferguson which was a case taken place in 1896 where Homer Plessy rode on a “white only car” on a train and got arrested because of it since he wasn’t white. Plessy was ⅛ black and could pass off as white in the past, but it didn’t work in this case. The US Supreme Court ruled that it was constitutional of segregation laws, creating the doctrine “separate but equal”.
The Jim Crow Laws were created after the end of the Reconstruction Period in 1877 and the ended during the Civil Rights Movements of 1950. The laws get their name from a play in 1828 known as Jump Jim Crow, the play was written and acted out by Thomas Dartmouth Rice also known as “Daddy”. The Jim Crow Laws was a term used to mock the rights of any African American because although they had achieved freedom the Jim Crow Laws were restraining them from achieving true legitimate freedom of action (Britanica first paragraph). The State of Tennessee enacted its first Jim Crow Law in 1866 requiring separate schools to be built for children of different races. It continued to pass nineteen more laws from then until 1955: six educational laws with the sole purpose to separate colored children from the white children in all school houses, four marriage laws restricting any and all interracial marriages, three railroad laws that required cars meant for only blacks and another for only whites, two that required separate public facilities and services, and finally one that segregated street cars (Tennessee).
