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Mccarthyism the cruccible essay
Mccarthyism in the 50s
Comparative and contrast essay examples
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Upon taking office McCarthy was already facing issues that dealt with police brutally. In regards to the shooting of an unarmed African American man captured on video, McCarthy acknowledge that the officer had previously shot two other people and that he shouldn’t of been on the street. McCarthy along with Rob Emanuel acknowledged the long history of excessive force and misconduct of the Chicago Police Department. Knowing that Van Dyke had over a dozen complaints against him including serious ones MCarthy failed to take him of the streets. Not only was McCarthy not taking action by implementing new rules in his department to fix the complaints of excessive force and misconduct, but he was covering up things as well.
In the 1940 's and 1950 's, an anti-Communist movement swept the United States of America. Fueled by the anti-Communist actions of Congress, particularly a Senator from Wisconsin by the name of Joseph McCarthy, the movement escalated and many people lost their jobs as a result of various blacklists. Congressional hearings, both in front of HUAC and McCarthy Senate committee were a study in organized persecution. The actions taken during the "Red Scare" were eventually given the general name McCarthyism. McCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence.
Enemies from Within On February 20th, 1950, Senator Joseph McCarthy delivered a speech on his views of the communists 'invading' the American government. This famous speech started what's known as McCarthyism, which was the campaign that endorses unfair allegations and investigations. He believes the American democracy is being ruined by communist spies, so he uses his platform to scare the citizens into action. Paragraph 7 further details this with the quote, ''When a great democracy is destroyed, it will not be because of the enemies without, but rather enemies within.'' The quote in paragraph 7 reveals that McCarthy believes the American democracy is being undermined by communists within the government and is served to scare the
McCarthy manipulated the media, told outrageous stories about the communist conspiracy in the United States, and used his power and America’s fear to besmirch any opponents as “communist sympathizers” to make sure he remained at the top. Actually, most conservative members of Congress supported McCarthy because it helped them gain votes during elections. The majority of McCarthy 's movement attacked liberals and members of the Democratic Party and this aided anyone who was not part of those topics and organizations. Then McCarthy began to target the Army because they wouldn’t favor David Schine, one of his former investigators, who had been drafted in. “Senator Joseph McCarthy began hearings investigating the United States Army, which he charged with being ‘soft’ on communism.
Mass hysteria was present in both The Crucible and McCarthyism. Mass hysteria is when people went crazy because people were accused of being communists and or witches. Mass hysteria was however started by specific people in both scenarios. In Mccarthyism Joseph Mccarthy a United States Senator and in The Crucible Abigail Williams who was accused of having an affair with John Proctor her employer were the specific ones who accused people of being communists and witches. Even though the Salem witch trials happened in the late 1690s and McCarthyism in the 1950s they paralleled each other.
Joseph McCarthy insisted communist spies were holding governmental positions when he discerned he could control the public with fear (Association, The Independence Hall). Reverend Parris, along with other members of the church holding high positions, insisted witchcraft was to blame for the young girls’ actions (Miller, Arthur). Both of these examples involved a situation where a member of the community that people trust used the power of their position to persuade and command the people. The weight of their opinion was abused to keep their high
“The Hollywood Ten, McCarthyism, and the Witches of Hollywood” Back in 1947, when the Cold War with the Soviet Union had occurred, the House of Un-American Activities Committee was checking to see if any suspicious communists’ activity was going on in Hollywood. This event caused nine screenwriters and one film director (lvah Bessie, Herbert Biberman, Lester Cole, Edward Dmytryk, Ring Lardner Jr., John Howard Lawson, Albert Maltz, Sam Ornitz, Robert Adrian Scott, and Dalton Trumbo) to get arrested, and they were known as “The Hollywood Ten”. “During the investigations, HUAC coerced prominent people from the film industry to declare their patriotism and give up large names of colleagues suspected of having politically unfriendly tendencies”.
In 1950s United States, open homosexuality was taboo and legislature in every state had passed anti-sodomy laws. U.S. politicians in the McCarthy Era viewed being gay as tantamount to antinationalism. Gays were perceived as a threat to national
The phrase “one nation under God” has become a part of the American people through time, especially during the Cold War. Senator Joseph McCarthy utilizes this dedication to religion to connect with his audience. In his speech, Joseph McCarthy effectively uses biblical references, religious terms, and rhetorical questions to build his argument of how the United States can maintain its freedom. The first way McCarthy builds his argument is through biblical references.
“Senator McCarthy’s attacks were scattershot, but on occasion, when the Bureau’s reports steadied his hand, his aim was true.” (183). McCarthy’s accusations and investigations caused people to be fired, and some committed suicide during investigations. The majority of McCarthy’s attacks came straight from FBI documentation (184-185). Hoover told McCarthy to stop, however the senator did not heed his warning, and started up with more attacks.
February Non-Fiction Book Report Fried, Richard M. Nightmare In Red. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. Print. The book, Nightmare In Red, is about the McCarthyism era and the upcoming of the House Un-American Activities Committee.
In a time of economic prosperity, a rise in the standard of living and rock and roll, also known as the “happy days”, the 1950s were a time looked back on with nostalgia. On the other hand, the 1950s were also met with many problems involving civil rights, the Cold War and McCarthyism. After the end of World War II, Americans came home to jobs available and a period of consensus. Consensus meaning there wasn’t much debate in politics. However tensions quickly rose throughout the nation when Joseph McCarthy made serious accusations about the State Department.
During the McCarthyism era, Arthur Miller was a man of great integrity, and decided he would not fall to the ideals of Joseph McCarthy and McCarthyism. Arthur stuck to his word and would not change it to get out of a courtroom. He had his own thoughts on why people were reacting as they were and he wasn’t afraid to say them. Steinbeck was defending Arthur in an article when he said, “If I agree, I have outraged one of our basic codes of conduct, and if I refuse, I am guilty of contempt of Congress, sentenced to prison and fined” (Steinbeck). There was no way for someone to prove themselves innocent in court without lying to everyone that was watching since the people would rather hear lies than have the truth brought forward.
In the 1950s the United States was went through a period in which Communism was viewed as a threat to society. It all started off with when Senator Joseph McCarthy was voted by the capitol press corps as the worst Senator in the Washington, as vengeance he dropped a bombshell and stated that “The State Department is infested with Communist.” As a result of McCarthy’s accusation it has caused chaos in the United States, also known as McCarthyism, defined as “the political practice of publicizing accusation of disloyalty or subversion with insufficient regard to evidence”(The American Heritage Dictionary). In comparison to the book The Crucible written by Arthur Miller the characters in the play make similar accusations however instead of Communism,
Senator Joseph McCarthy was a merciless politician who would be censured by the Senate in 1954 for his false accusations. However, his political journey throughout the country had a significant impact on the American public. Americans let fear override their conscious and allowed a bully to insert panic into their minds. McCarthy’s crusade was powerful and convinced the naive public during a time of war to question their own government without sufficient