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John Adams Dbq

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Many people know about the United States first president, George Washington, but do they know about the second president, John Adams. John Adams was not a very liked president because Washington set the bar for the presidency pretty high. Adams was not a liked president for many reasons like the trouble with french, including setting off the XYZ affair, signing Jay’s Treaty, and sending the war fever through the United States, and one of the other reasons why Adams was not liked was the Alien and Sedition acts which violated the state's rights.
The United States was having trouble with France because of the XYZ Affair, Jay’s Treaty, and a lot of people having war fever in the United states. The XYZ Affair was the because the french were hoping …show more content…

The Alien act increased the duration from five to fourteen years in the United States to be a citizen. The act also gave the president power to deport or imprison people. This helped the Federalist because immigrants often tended to side with the Democratic-Republican which was farmers and the poor. There was also the Sedition act which made it a crime to write or say anything insulting or false about the President, Congress, or government. During 1798 and 1799 ten people were convicted under this act they were Republican editors and printers, which helped the Federalists. Also, there was an activity designed to overthrow the government. There was also that the Sedition act limited the citizen's freedom of speech. One of the other things wrong with the Alien and Sedition Acts were the states rights. After the Alien and Sedition acts were passed there were Virginia and Kentucky resolutions made saying that the acts were unconstitutional. The Virginia resolution was written by James Madison and the Kentucky resolution was written by Thomas Jefferson. The resolutions did not have any immediate impact but the law that gave the President the power to deport or imprison people expired after two years and then the Sedition act expired in 1801. The long-term impact was that the states could nullify if a federal law does not fit the

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While John Quincy Adams was in office, the 363 mile - long Erie Canal is completed from Lake Erie to New York City, linking the Atlantic and trans-Atlantic markets with the growing agricultural production in the Northwest states. They began the construction of the Erie Canal in 1817. Adams had strongly supported the national planning of and the use of national funds for an improved transportation foundation. In 1826, Military Training Manuals were created. Also, while Adams was in office he attempted to find something to provide Native Americans with territory in the West, but this failed to find support in Congress.

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98% of Tennessee’s popular vote. John Adams carried 94% of New Hampshire’s vote (ushistory.org). Neither one of the candidates had a national appeal and they were both gone on the ballot in at least one state. John Adams had a secret meeting with Henry Clay before the election and got his support and that’s what people say led him to win the election (ushistory.org). He won over Western representatives whose states had voted for Jackson and even promised the votes of his home state Kentucky, that didn’t cast even one vote for John Adams (debate.org).

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The United State’s second President, John Adams, began his political career by helping in the Continental Congress representing Massachusetts. Adams was very contentious, which is not usually a valued trait, however, it made him very well equipped to handle foreign politics. His main goal though, was simply to “advance the cause of the United States.” Adams was responsible for, and successful at, persuading the Dutch to grant the U.S. diplomatic recognition. His first major role in American politics though came in 1789 when he became Vice President to Washington.

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Payne 1 Jordan Payne Mr. Anderson AP History November 30, 2017 John Adams John Adams, the Second President of the United States, a founding father, and a member of the Continental Congress who headed the committee to draft the Declaration of Independence. Prior to being elected as the President, he served as the first Vice President alongside George Washington. Adams was a well rounded man who voiced his opinions, had exceptional writing skills, and had a solid background of legal and philosophical studies. All of these qualities and the experience he gained from serving as Vice President more than qualified him to become the leader of the country. As George Washington's term concluded, John Adams became the next President of the United States

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The Sedition Act had gotten Democratic-Republicans angered, they saw this law as a threat towards the citizens. The act violated Democratic-Republicans of the Federalists policies and they believed that the guarantee of freedom of speech had been taken away from them. Democratic-Republicans passed the Virginia and Kentucky Resolution, this policy declared that the Alien and Sedition Act not valid. “They protested against the “alarming infractions of the Constitution,” particularly the freedom of speech that “has been justly deemed, the only effectual guardian of every other right.” Virginia even claimed that states had a right to nullify any powers exercised by the federal government that were not explicitly granted to it” (Lewis and Hewitt 230).

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“By the last years of the 1790s, the prospect of war with France and Federalist security measures such as the Alien and Sedition Acts brought the nation to the brink of political upheaval” (Nash, p. 214-215). The acts were controversial and leads into a political debate. The Kentucky assembly stated that the acts violated the Bill of Rights. They wanted to get rid of Federal laws, however, this was not the first time they have done this action. People believed that the acts were unconstitutional and unfair.

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John Quincy Adams is the sixth President of the United States. He was conceived on July 11, 1767, in Quincy, Massachusetts. He kicked the bucket on February 23, 1848, and is covered in Quincy at the First Unitarian Church. The following are a portion of the actualities about Adams that maybe, you don't know yet: Adams was exceptionally accomplished.

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In 1817 Monroe appointed him secretary of state gaining Florida from Spain without a fight. He also played a part in formulating the Monroe Doctrine. This was all before he became president! In 1825 Adams was elected partially from the support of Henry Clay. Adams

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Hence Federalists came up with the Bill of Rights as a way to get the Constitution ratified and for people to really see a needed change. The Bill Of Rights which lists specific prohibitions on governmental power, lead the Anti-Federalists to be less fearful of the new Constitution . This guaranteed that the people would still remain to have rights, but the strong central government that the country needed would have to be approved. The 1804 Map of the nation shows that even after the ratification of the United States Constitution there still continued to be “commotion” and dispute in the country.(Document 8) George Washington stated that the people should have a say in the nation and government and everything should not be left to the government to decide.(Document 3) Although George Washington was a Federalist many believed he showed a point of view that seemed to be Anti-Federalists. Many believed that The Bill of Rights needed to be changed and modified and a new document’s time to come into place.

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John Adams is known in history for his self centeredness and stubborn headedness. As the second president of The United States, John Adams was not very popular among the American citizens for the bills he passed and the way he treated wars. However, John Adams will still be known as one of the great founding fathers of this nation. John Adams grew up in what is now Quincy, Massachusetts. His father, John Adams Sr., was a farmer and minister.

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John Adams was a man of the people. Born in Quincy, Massachusetts, he was a direct descendant of Puritan colonists who settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony. His father John Adams Sr, a farmer, was a Congregationalist deacon and a member of the town council. His mother Susanna Adams, was a descendant of the Boylstons of Brookline, a wealthy family in Massachusetts. Adams was of high intellect, graduating Harvard at age 20 on a scholarship given to him at just 16 years old.

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Slavery was important for the economy in the South and Democrats weren’t ready for African Americans to have full participation in society. Southerns were still trying to hold onto their white supremacy as without slavery the southern economy would take a hit, as the labor force would be drastically decreased in size. Republicans wanted African Americans to have peace and feel safe so they would be able to participate in society without violence from white southerns so they would have kept Republicans as the dominant party by voting for them in the polls. The enforcement acts were a major part of the issue because it responded to the actions that southern states were taking to keep their white supremacy and delay the integration of African Americans into society. The enforcement acts were able to protect the rights of African Americans.

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John Adams Everybody knows who the first president of the United States was, but what about the second? John Adams was many important things, such as the first vice president of the United States, a Founding Father, and the second president of the United States. He also went on many missions to Europe. John Adams is still important to our nation today, though he is often overlooked. His early life led him to accomplish many things and become the second president of the United States.

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The Alien and Seditionn Acts, as aforementioned, were established in 1789, shortly after the ratification of the Constitution on June 21, 1788. In the very first amendment of the constitution, it is stated that “Congress shall make no law respecting... or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press…”, and yet the Sedition Act directly opposes this notion by threatening any citizen who publishes a piece criticizing the government with fines or imprisonment, while the Naturalization and Alien Acts, although despicable, are technically not opposing the Constitution. The Federalists, who argued and fought for the ratification of the Constitution, almost immediately instate an act which directly disobeys the first amendment, in a petty attempt to gain leverage on the opposing party, the Democratic-Republicans. Although the Anti-Federalists, who later became the Democratic-Republicans, were those who desired The Bill of Rights, which includes the first amendment, this still does not undermine the hopes of the Federalists to ratify the finished constitution, nor does it excuse the violation of the constitution that the Sedition Act proposes.

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The Anti-Federalists criticized the constitution because it lacked of bill of rights to protect individual rights and made the constitution not approved. Other struggles that they faced were slave-trade. Slave-Trade had many conflicts because the north was against slavery and the south was for slavery. This made both parts of the states divide their regions. Another struggle was the effects of Shay’s Rebellion because it affected the courts in the western part of Massachusetts to shut down so that judges couldn’t confiscate their farmland.

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