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John Locke Research Paper

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Recommended: John locke and its impact on subsequent philosophies

John Locke is an English philosopher that believes that a person remains the same person from one time to another as a consequence of memory. To prove his point Locke explains his thesis in An essay concerning human understanding. John Locke’s strongly believed we remain the same person through our memory and the “extension of consciousness”. In other words an individual will continue to be the same person as they were throughout their time period due to their memory. My opposition to Locke’s theory comes in reach where he assumes a person that has brain damage will change their personality or character because they are no longer conscious of who they were.
Thomas Reid a philosopher who challenged Locke's Theory brought new understanding which …show more content…

We stay the same no matter if our surrounding or our physical self is different we will always have a small part of our early childhoods in ourselves no matter if we can not remember it. “It’s more like the whirlpool that stays there behind the rock and the stream no matter how much water runs by there is still that little whirlpool there and it has a certain identity even though the water is changing all the time.” So in this case we can picture our self being the whirlpool and the water is our surrounding. Us being the whirlpool we will always be changing throughout the time as the stream comes to the whirlpool but no matter if we change in some way we still remain being the same person we were in the beginning even if we have a small amount of connections. Also, Diotima an ancient philosopher suggested that “We speak of an individual as being …show more content…

Descartes has the same argument as Diotima. Descartes explains that a human is composed of two kinds of things; a material body and immaterial mind. Philosopher view this as “dualism” which claims that humans are made up of dual substance. Descartes mentioned that the mind and soul makes a person endure as the same person over time, meaning that if our physical body is damaged that doesn’t stop the mind from storing the memories. This can finalized by saying that even if we lose an arm or a part of our body we are still going to remain the same person, because we are still the same person we where with or without the

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These four great minds are what shaped the future and paved a new way of thinking. They carved the world into what it is known as today. They were the ones who said that people make their own choices and should be given choice. They are the Philosophes. The great thinkers were John Locke, Adam Smith, Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet), and Mary Wollstonecraft.

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According to Locke,

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Thomas Hobbs and John Locke were two philosophers that played a crucial role when it came to decide how American government would best succeed. In addition, these two men were firm believers on opposing forms of government due to their observation of human nature. Although opposing, the ideas set forth by both men had reason as well as background as to why they believed their form would serve a better unified people. Hobbs was a man that lived through the terrifying English Civil War which was what shaped his beliefs on various subjects. For instance, he believed that man were selfish creatures, and that without a unifying government, we would be in constant battle with one another, this was expressed by saying "bellum omnium contra omnes."

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The historical development of the world from 1690 to 1830 wouldn’t be what it was if it weren’t for John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government. Locke’s Second Treatise not only sparked individualism, but also revolutions, and was a guide to the creations of declarations around the world. Two main revolutions and declarations that Locke’s ideas inspired were the American Revolution and the French Revolution.

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The average man, though he longs for freedom, feels the need to be safe. People naturally wish to have the freedom to act on things, believe in things or say things, but, they want themselves and their families to be safe while doing so. Alongside the need for safety, man has a need for privacy. People tend to react negatively to others digging into their personal lives, creating a want for their own privacy in life. This subconscious need for safety and privacy has always trumped man’s desire for absolute freedom.

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The ideologies displayed in John Locke’s Second Treatise on Civil Government are in complete contrast to the experiences of William and Ellen Craft in Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom. John Locke’s work is known to have influenced the founders of the United States government, and his values can be seen in the establishing documents e.g. the Declaration of Independence and Constitution of the United States. Moreover, Locke’s ideals have had an influence on the values of United States citizens, which has affected western political thought overtime. William and Ellen Craft’s decision to take the risk to escape slavery was initiated and verified by the words of Thomas Jefferson within the Declaration of Independence, “We hold these truths to

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Many laws citizens of America abide by today trace back to the philosophical ideas of Enlightenment thinkers from the 17th century. During this time period, the scientific revolution and absolutism sparked a movement in which new ideas and thoughts promoted challenging the government. People believed that if they could understand human nature, they could form the ideal government to rule over the people. Many different thinkers presented their own thoughts and beliefs on the people and their natural rights, along with how the people should be ruled. Of the many Enlightenment thinkers whose philosophies are found the Constitution, John Locke and Voltaire made the greatest impact due to their contributions in protecting the people’s liberties,

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John Locke Born on August 29, 1632, in Wrington, Somerset, England, John Locke is known as one of the most famous philosophers of the 17th century. He is often regarded as one of the greatest contributors to political theory, and was very influential in the areas of religious toleration, theology, and educational theory. Born to a legal clerk with a military background as a captain of the Parliamentarian side during the English Civil War of the 1640’s, John Locke was raised as a Puritan, an English reformed protestant aiming to purify the Church of England from all Roman Catholic Practices. As a teenager, Locke was admitted to the Westminster School of London, where he received an excellent education.

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Locke's father, additionally named John, was a country Lawyer and right hand to the Justice of the Peace in the Chew Magna,who had served as an issue of cavalry for the Parliamentarian Forces amid the early bit of the English Civil War. His mother was Agnes Keene, passed on while offering conception to him. Both of his guardians were Puritans. Locke was conceived on 29 August 1632, in a modest thatched lodge by the congregation in Wrington, Somerset, around twelve miles from Bristol.and was sanctified through water that same day. Soon after Locke's introduction to the world, the family moved to the business sector town of Pensford, around seven miles south of Bristol, where Locke experienced youth in a rustic Tudor house in Belluton.

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Our sense self is similar to the widely known discussion “nature vs nurture. ” You can allow your instincts or habits to shape your sense of self or you can allow your environment to shape your sense of self. I believe that events we are involved in do shape our sense of self because it depends on how we take in those events and how we move on from them, such as at the end of the film, when Teddy was admitting to Lenny that his wife wasn’t killed by “John G,” but she slipped into a coma by Lenny giving her to many insulin shots and Lenny couldn’t handle the guilt, so he started to repress the memories of her death. We are shaped by the people we surround ourselves with because most likely they’ll make you into some else, similar to nurturing you.

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There are three main factions within the psychological continuity theory, the first is that self is determined by memories and the continuity of self is determined by the fact that most memories are retained through a person 's life. The second is that a continuous stream of consciousness is the determining factor of self. However, both of these have flaws: memories can be forgotten and false memories are not a uncommon occurrence, and the stream of consciousness is broken during sleep. The last theory, and the one that Hot Fuzz advocates for, is that self-identity is determined by “long-standing psychological characteristics (e.g., personality, dispositions, worldview [as well as value system and long term desires])” (Litch 82).

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Pico della Mirandola’s An Oration on the Dignity of Man emphasizes humanism in which all human beings and the creations of God possess knowledge, reason, and a sense of morality. Mirandola also puts both references of the Bible and the classical philosophy of Plato that share a unity of thought of the appreciation of mankind and their intelligence. Man was created and is appreciated for their possession of great, unlimited potential and knowledge within his work and they are within the Great Chain of Being. This is a religious hierarchal structure of life by the divinity of God and it progresses and incorporates numerous different creatures, beings, and elements within it.

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Locke’s philosophical project consisted of discovering where our ideas come from, what an idea is, and to examine issues of faith

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Q14. The memory criterion mentioned that A is B if A can remember B's experiences or thoughts. For instance, I can remember being 9, so I'm the exact same person I was when I was nine. But, actually, you can find problems with this memory criterion: it's unlike the transitivity of identity and don't include forward looking psychological connections, such as that between present intention and future action, as determinants of personal identity. Using example to spell out, the charge that the memory criterion conflicts with the transitivity of identity was illustrated by the famous case of the schoolboy, the young lieutenant and seniors general (Reid 1975).

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(xxvii.¶3) I argue, why should memories be treated any differently? Can it not be said with utmost certainty that a person acquires new memories over time and thus the set of memories we have is constantly undergoing change? How can the memories be the basis for this notion of consciousness and by extension, for personal identity if the set of memories do not remain the same through time? Looking at the

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