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John Marshall Influence

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Being the longest-serving Chief Justice, dominating the court for 34 years, John Marshall was an enormous influence on the American court system in the 1800’s. He not only refined the powers of each branch of the government but also had a pivotal role in laying the foundation for constitutional law within our nation. John Marshall grew up home-schooled by his father in a rural area near Germantown, Virginia. In order to further his education, he spent a year at Campbell Academy with future President James Monroe as a classmate. As a young adult he was heavily influenced by George Washington who inspired him to serve the country during the Revolutionary War leading Marshall to fight with bravery and fortitude and eventually become a captain …show more content…

With this education, John Marshall immersed himself into the world of law and order and set up his own practice. Marshall’s reputation as a fair man and his belief in a strong federal government continued to grow and shape his career. He continued to increase his role in the US Federal Government until finally he was nominated by President Adams to be Chief Justice of the US on January 20th, 1801. Starting from February 4th, 1801, when he was sworn in, Marshall’s opinion played a climatic role in high profile cases. In the Marbury vs. Madison case, he initiated the process of judicial review. This momentous change is what sets the scene for the developments that were to come. In two highly influential cases, McCulloch vs. the State of Maryland, and Gibbons vs. Ogden, the Supreme Court, under the guidance of Marshall, ruled that the federal judiciary can reverse the decisions made by state courts. These changes represent the groundwork for the US Supreme Court and continue to be reflected in today’s society. In 1821, John Marshall’s amends to the system of the law continued as, in Cohens vs. Virginia, the ruling assisted in establishing the parameters for conflicting local and state laws. John Marshall continued proudly serving on the Supreme Court until his death on July 6th, 1835. By this time Marshall was revered as a brilliant man, and was loved by the nation. During his funeral, as a mark of honor,

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281 Words | 2 Pages

In 1800, the presidential election between Adams and Jefferson was a tie, and the government almost broke down. The Supreme Court had no clear purpose or power no one had even thought to build it a courtroom in the new capital city. The book tells the thrilling story of Marbury v. Madison, through which he empowered the Supreme Court and transformed the idea of the separation of powers into a working blueprint for our modern state (The Great Decision). Marbury v. Madison was certainly an integral part of this early stage in American history, but the authors seem to focus more on the actions of Jefferson, Adams, and Marshall. When President Thomas Jefferson took workplace as third president of the U.S., it painted the transfer of powerfulness

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863 Words | 4 Pages

Marbury v. Madison was the first case in United States where the Judiciary ruled that an Act that had been passed by the congress was unconstitutional. In the final moments of President John Adams’ administration, William Marbury was appointed a justice of the Peace for the Columbia District. This act by Adams’ friendly Congress changed Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction. Despite this ruling, the Secretary of State James Madison refused to deliver Marbury’s commission. James Madison then teamed up with other three appointees to petition for a writ of Mandamus compelling to be granted the commissions and necessary paper work so as to become a Justice of The Peace, (Safell, 2001).

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573 Words | 3 Pages

He very well deserved his position and the law did grant and abided by Marbury’s reasoning. He had a right to his documents being submitted. John Marshall, cousin of Marbury later became Chief of justice of the Supreme Court, and he was a huge factor in this case. I believe that though this case is solely about Marbury getting his commission, John Marshall being related to Marbury was somewhat another clear light for Marbury. In efforts to have Marbury appointed as Justice of Peace, Marshall tried his best to help the courts see that it was his cousin’s right to have his documents taken in, without expressing their family relationship with in the

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288 Words | 2 Pages

In 1803, Thomas Jefferson was President of the United States of America and James Madison was Vice President. In the case Marbury vs. Madison, President Jefferson commanded Madison to fire Judge William Marbury, whom was previously appointed by President John Adams as he was leaving office, along with several other judges. Marbury later sued Madison citing the Judiciary Act of 1798. This act allowed the supreme court to review cases brought against a federal official. William Marbury was a federalist which meant he was in the same political party as Alexander Hamilton and John Adams.

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252 Words | 2 Pages

John Marshall’s Supreme Court hearings had a positive effect on the United States. From court cases like McCulloch v. Maryland, declared that the federal courts could decide if state laws were unconstitutional. The McCulloch v. Maryland trial went to the supreme court because Maryland had put a tax in place that too 2% of all assets of the bank or a flat rate of $30,000. John Marshall saw this tax as unconstitutional for the simple fact that people were being denied their property under the state legislature. From the Gibbons v. Ogden case, congress’s power over interstate commerce was strengthened.

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646 Words | 3 Pages

In both the McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden cases, John Marshall asserted the power of judicial review, and legitimatized the Supreme Court within the national government. The Marshall Court, over the span of thirty years, managed to influence the life of every American by aiding in the development of the judicial branch and establishing a boundary between the state and national government. John Marshall’s Supreme Court cases shaped how the government is organized today. He strongly believed in Federalism, and that the national government should be sovereign, rather than the states. The Supreme Court under John

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811 Words | 4 Pages

John Marshall had a significant impact on strengthening the national government during his term as Chief Justice from 1800-1830. Marshall achieved this goal by strengthening the power of the Supreme Court in three main court cases. In Marbury v. Madison Marshall established the practice of judicial review, then in McCulloch v. Maryland he weakened the central government and Gibbons v. Ogden provided the federal government with the ability to regulate interstate commerce. Marbury v. Madison (1803) was a court case that began the practice of judicial review. This case started because the night before President John Adams term ended, he appointed 42 justices of the peace.

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727 Words | 3 Pages

He changed many laws dealing with racial inequalities and desegregated the American public school system. He tried to teach others the Declaration of Independence stated “that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” Many believe he should be as famous as Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X. After Marshall's death, an obituary read: "We make movies about Malcolm X, we get a holiday to honor Dr. Martin Luther King, but every day we live with the legacy of Justice Thurgood

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556 Words | 3 Pages

So Marshall denied the petition and refused to issue the writ. In section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 it notes that writs can indeed be issued, but that particular section of the act was not consistent with the Constitution, making it invalid. I believe that John Marshall implemented this final decision because it was first of all highly appropriate, as well as it more or less was a good solution for both parties. Yes, Marbury deserved to have his commission but the lawsuit was not necessarily an appropriate way to go about receiving it. Marshall knew that if he were going to protect the power of the Supreme Court then he would have to declare the act

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299 Words | 2 Pages

Shortly before being succeeded in the White House by Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall was appointed the fourth Chief Justice of Virginia. This appointment was to have a significant and lasting effect on the Court and the country. Chief Justice Marshall's great leadership in the formative years of the Court was central to the development of its prominent role in American government. Although his immediate predecessors had served only briefly, Marshall remained on the Court for 34 years and five months and several of his colleagues served for more than 20 years. Members of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President subject to the approval of the Senate.

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369 Words | 2 Pages

The office of United States Marshal was created by the First Congress. President George Washington signed the Judiciary Act Into law on September 24, 1789. The Act provided that the United States Marshal's primary function was to execute all lawful warrants issued to him under the authority of the United States. The law defined marshals as officers of the courts charged with assisting federal courts in their law-enforcement functions:

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1063 Words | 5 Pages

(Document B). John Jay dismissed President John Adams proposal, for he knew John Marshall would bring these positive elements to the Court better than himself. John Marshall was elected to the Supreme Court a few months following this event. Another impact John Marshall made concerning the judicial branch was in the Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803, which addressed the judicial branch’s authority over laws. The Supreme Court decided that it was the, “duty of the judicial department to say what the law is” (Document C).

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Justice Thurgood Marshall Response Justice Thurgood Marshall said in his “Reflections on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution”, “I do not believe the meaning of the Constitution was forever ‘fixed’ at the Philadelphia Convention. Nor do I find the wisdom, foresight, and sense of justice exhibited by the framers particularly profound. To the contrary, the government they devised was defective from the start, requiring several amendments, a civil war, and momentous social transformation to attain the system of constitutional government and its respect for the individual freedoms and human rights, that we hold as fundamental as today” (Marshall). In this passage of his essay, Judge Marshall is critical of the government that is

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478 Words | 2 Pages

Madison court case that took place in 1803. The law that was declared by the Supreme Court at this hearing was that a court has the power to declare an act of Congress void if it goes against the Constitution. This case took place because President John Adams had appointed William Marbury as justice of the peace in the District of Columbia, and the new president, Thomas Jefferson, did not agree with this decision. William Marbury was not appointed by the normal regulation, which was that the Secretary of State, James Madison, needed to make a notice of the appointment. James Madison did not follow through and make a notice of Marbury’s appointment; therefore, he sued James Madison, which was where the Supreme Court came in place.

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1140 Words | 5 Pages

The constitution also denies certain powers to the national government and a lots those to the state and local governments. It can be argued that the constitution may be manipulated by federal judges. The judicial system was heavily influenced by John Marshall, chief justice of the Supreme Court from 1801-1835. Marshal established independent authority for the Supreme Court, making it a final moderator of the Constitution and a check for both executive and legislative branches. Marshal had and everlasting impact on the judicial system including the taxing process (elab?).

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