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John Peter Zenger Case Summary

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The John Peter Zenger case led to one of the rights mentioned in the Bill of Rights, the freedom of the press. Because of it, we are able to publish anything as long as it is true and does not demeaningly lower a person's reputation. The case involved these people: John Peter Zenger, the publisher of the New-York Weekly Journal, William Cosby, a governor who took Zenger to court, James DeLancey, the chief justice, James Alexander, William Smith, Andrew Hamilton John Peter Zenger was born to Nicolaus Eberhard Zenger, a school teacher, and Johanna Zenger in 1697. The Zengers immigrated to New York in 1710 with the German Palatines. Nicolaus died before he settled down, so John became an apprentice of William Bradford for 8 years before he was able to start his own printing press in 1725 with William Bradford. He married twice to Mary White in 1719 and after she died, to Anna Catherine Maul in 1722. He had 6 children …show more content…

William Cosby removed Lewis Morris from his position of Supreme Chief Justice because of a loss in court. As a result, James DeLancey becomes the new Justice, giving Cosby more power in court. James Alexander becomes editor and chief writer of the New York Weekly Journal, but since no names were signed on the paper, Zenger is taken to jail as the printer of the paper. This happened when DeLancey asked a Grand Jury to indict Zenger on charges of libel twice. Each time, he was told no, but when he had the attorney general file 'an information', the jury believed him and Zenger was taken to jail for about 9 months. It was 1735 when the trial started. After being removed from jail for this day, Zenger went out with John Chambers, a young man with little law experience who was also on Cosby's side. After a juror entry problem was addressed and fixed, the attorney general proceeded to describe Zenger as: '...a frequent printer and publisher of false news and seditious

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On November 2, 1734 an arrest warrant was issued for John Peter Zenger on the account of him publicly publishing a libel and misrepresentation of the Governor in his New York Weekly Journals. In attendance of the issue of the warrant was the Governor William Cosby, Captain General and Governor in Chief, Mr. Harrison, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Livingston, Chief Justice Delancey, Mr. Cortland, Mr, Horsmanden, and Mr. Lane. The warrant calls for the Sheriff of New York City to find and arrest Mr. Zenger. His reasoning in the warrant for arresting him is because it “tending to raise factions and tumults among the people of this Province, inflaming their minds with contempt of His Majesty’s government, and greatly disturbing the peace thereof” Essentially

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On October 22, 1734 the Governor William Cosby ordered for the Public burning of some of John Peter Zenger 's journals entitled: The New York Weekly Journals. Since the Journal’s said so much about the affairs of the Governor, the journals became extremely popular and were purchased by the majority of people living in New York City. To the Governor this event was looked at as a disturbance of the peace. Zenger 's Journals were said to have contained false accusations against the governor and therefore were in violation of bringing contempt toward the government itself. Only the Journals 7, 47, 48, and 49 contained Libel.

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Zehmer’s wife also testified about the event, adding that Zehmer told her that it was nothing but a joke. The rights of the case were that of common rights as the law judged an agreement between two parties exclusively from those expressions of their intentions which are communicated to them. The decision made for the Zehmers to perform a proper contract as the decree appeal was

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