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Racism and the criminal justice system
Racism and the criminal justice system
How does racism relate to criminal justice
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The Book Equal Justice Under Law by Constance Baker Motley, shows that not only is there inherent racism and injustice within America, but it shows that the country itself was founded on the premise that blacks are not equal to whites. Much progress was made through the civil rights movement, and Equal Justice Under Law covers some of the cases that made a big impact on society and the civil rights movement, as well as some of the struggles an African American had to face in everyday life, such as Jim Crow laws, unequal educational opportunities, and racism. Constance Motley had a very influential role in the civil rights movement. There were many circumstances in which the ruling of one of her cases directly correlated with the civil rights
CHAPTER THREE - The Blue Line of Justice. What is the blue line of justice? Depending on the police officer and police department, the thin blue line has various meanings. Some believe the blue line represents a police officer separating good and evil, chaos and order and justice and injustice.
These experiences contribute to the overall theme of the book, which is the exploration of morality, prejudice, and justice. By
In the novel, Invisible Man, the narrator is always in pursuance of justice. His consistent search is driven by his inability to be treated as an equal in this white man’s society. As he fought for justice for the “dispossessed” the Narrator was constantly faced with injustice. Although his success seemed positive in the eyes of others, it had a negative impact on his life as a whole.
On October 12, 1998, in Colorado, USA, 21-year old Matthew Shepard was brutally murdered by Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson. Shepard was born in Casper, Wyoming in 1976. He spent most of his elementary, middle and most of his high school years in Wyoming until he moved to Saudi Arabia with his parents in 1994*. While attending the American School in Switzerland, on February 1995, Shepard was beaten and raped during a high school trip to Morocco by 4 males*. People have contended that his body stature (5’2,100 pounds), might have been a considerable characteristic of what made him a vulnerable target to others*.
The content in Chapter 6 Learning About Racial Identity & Fairness introduce societal realities based on racial identities and fairness. The chapter explains that race is socially defined and is used to create division among groups of people. Although the racial discrimination is not as prevalent as in the past, it still impacts society today. Sparks and Edwards (2012) stated " the impact of race and racism continues to powerfully influence the life prospects of America's children," (p.77). Children learn their racial identities based off their family construct.
To me, a social injustice is an act in which an individual or group of individuals are not treated fairly based on his or her gender, sexuality, citizenship status, and/or ethnicity. social injustices arise when individuals, who should be considered as equals, are treated unequally. This is caused by barriers, such as racism, oppression, discrimination, and sexism. Social injustices will not be fixed until the individuals who do not respect others start realizing that it is not our differences that should be held against us, but embraced and glorified. Everyone is different, not one person is the same as the next.
On March 3, 1991, a black man led a high-speed chase in the city of Los Angeles. Rodney King was driving drunk. Previously, King had been found guilty of a robbery and was under parole, and knew that driving drunk would violate his parole. In the high-speed chase, King was being pursued by several police cars and a helicopter.
So, what makes a person themself? Children are very influential, and many factors of daily life can impact the construction of their identity. “Sonny’s Blues,” a short story by James Baldwin, highlights the endeavors of an African American boy on the path to finding his true self. Although there are countless influences on Sonny’s identity, the circumstances that his parents place him in as a child are the largest impacts on his road to finding his identity. Parent’s cannot predetermine the identity of their children, but circumstances such as the environment, quality of education, and social class that children are born into are the main influences in the construction of their identity.
America’s Injustice Look at this great land of ours, what do you see? A trust was bestowed upon you and me To shine our lights as a great beacon for All the world to see Oh, America, this great land! Home of the Brave, Land of the Free This trust was bestowed upon you and me
In the movie, “The Minority Report,” a unique and interesting justice system is in use. Beings called precogs predict future murders and detectives have to stop it before it happens. The example in the clip we saw was of a man who was about to kill his wife and her lover. The precogs predicted this crime of passion and the detectives for the where, who, and why aspects of the crime in order to arrest the felon for the “future murder” of two people.
Structural injustice is unlawfulness that is present in institutions and society. Rather than accusing specific individuals, structural injustice is a product of a network of people who are all responsible for taking accountability for their biases and correcting the biases that other individuals may possess. The moral responsibility for structural injustice lies on the shoulders of decision makers, law enforcement officials, and law makers. Any individual in power that exercises their own discretion are to be held accountable. However, other individuals that are also a part of the system must do their part in limiting the power a biased individual may exercise.
In the article “The Need for More Than Justice”, Annette Baier discusses the justice and care perspective and explains why the justice perspective can be looked at as an inadequate moral theory. Baier differentiates perspectives from many philosophers, including the care perspective from Carol Gilligan, from her book In a Different Voice, and the justice perspective from both John Rawls, his work included A Theory of Justice, and Immanuel Kant, his work included Metaphysics of Morals. Justice remains a social value that carries great importance; Rawls looks to justice as being the ‘first’ virtue of social institutes, this to Baier is a claim that should be challenged, saying that justice needs to be looked upon as a virtue, one among many,
My thoughts on the quote “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere””, is that it is a completely true statement. What Martin Luther King Jr. was trying to say was that when an issue/situation doesn’t receive the proper and fair treatment that it calls for, it affects others negatively whether directly or indirectly. Specifically during his time, black people were the victims of injustice by the hands of the same people who were supposed to protect it. So when an injustice occurs and it is overlooked it directly contradicts/morphs what justice is supposed to stand for.
1. There is no agreed upon definition of restorative justice. a. Within the criminal justice community, there has been no consensus on exactly how restorative justice should be defined. As a result, there is also some confusion within the community on whether or not restorative justice should be viewed as an outcome or a process (Daly, 2015) b. Because there is no agreement on the definition, there are multiple definitions. This can also result/create theoretical and policy confusion.
