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Juvenile Delinquency In The United States Essay

463 Words2 Pages

It was not until the 20th century that things started changing in the way that children were charged for an offence. Children and juveniles were charged just as much as an adult would have been. Children and juveniles were eligible for the same kind of punishment as an adult… Including the death penalty. Over the year, the attitude towards juveniles who committed or where involved in crimes started to change. The term “delinquent child” started to appear instead of “criminal”. Criminal behavior coming from a juvenile started to be seen as a “lack of care and parental control”. Therefore, the state had to step in and control the individual before a more serious crime was committed. Thanks to these new concepts, the Judicial System could deliver …show more content…

Truancy is also a very important factor in this. It is also very clear that there are higher rates and percentages of probation and detention within minority ethnic and racial groups. How do we even try to stop or prevent juvenile delinquency? Who should we address? When these issues surface up? What steps should we take, and who is charged? Our society is slowly becoming mobile, complex, and more dysfunctional. Teen pregnancy, running away from home, suicide, smoking and lethal drug use like methamphetamine have become the main problems or most common problems addressed in the juvenile system… Juveniles do not end their differences like they use to. Knives, guns, and other weapons are now regularly being used. Too many times, problems as the ones above are not seen until the individual has been detained or incarcerated. Thus, the factor in the juvenile’s justice system… It is clear that it is not the answer. Detention alone cannot do

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In the article “Should Juvenile Offenders Be Tried as Adults” written by Laurence Steinberg, Mr. Steinberg debates that the government should reevaluate how juveniles are punished in the court system. Mr. Steinberg mentions that in modern society’s approach to sentencing minors is to reduce the severity of the crime or treat the offender as an adult. Laurence gives many points as to the minor’s development, both mentally and physically, which may hinder their judgement and understanding of their actions. He also emphasizes on the lack of fairness in the court system for non-violent crimes in regards to minors.

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In an article about juvenile justice, it states, “Legislators have finally started to realize that treating juveniles just like adults does more harm than good,” says David DeMatteo, a professor of law at Drexel University in Philadelphia,” (“Juvenile Justice”). This supports Bryan’s claim of how juveniles were misunderstood in the past. This misunderstanding had caused most juveniles to end up in adult jails where they were mistreated and suffered from assault and abuse. Stevenson also stated that, “Many states had changed their laws to make it easier to prosecute children... Alabama had more juveniles sentenced to death per capita than any other state or any other country in the world,” (Stevenson, 93).

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Ten key issues facing juvenile justice are youths that there needs to be a good juvenile justice Administrator or Community to handle to handle and keep up with all the juvenile in the system. Have mental health issues and substance abuse issues. The screening processes for juveniles. Some juveniles are left to take care of themselves once they have been sent to different group homes, detention, or rehabilitation centers. Parents are not informed on the whereabout of their children.

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We have seen today in society of how crime rates have been rampant and how statistics show that most of the crimes were being made by minors. I believe that when most of them look at the bottom of these young offenders come disproportionately from impoverished single-parent homes that are located in the neighbourhoods desinvertido and have high rates of learning disabilities, mental health, and substance abuse and problems with the help of the system of juvenile justice that can make a great return on a successful transition to adulthood. Their ages ranged from 20 and under, most are under fifteen years of age. Juveniles tried as adults must assume the same consequences as any other criminal and are subject to state prisons with inmates much higher and that have probably committed crimes much more tortuous then you could ever have. These minors between the ages of nine to twenty according to the offence committed or of the number of times that are prosecuted and believe that it is immutable.

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  In 1908 the first big act was established, known as the Juvenile Delinquents Act. This Act helped give more proper punishments to youth. Before most youth offenders were given adult punishments, usually hanging, flocking, or being sent to a prison house which would tend to be in horrible condition. They treated criminal youth like youth that had been “misguided and mistreated”. The biggest problem with this act was the debate the age limits brought.

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The Juvenile Justice System was a system created over a century ago to prevent young juveniles under the age of 17 to be process and tried as an adult. The Juvenile system was created to let juveniles have an easier sentencing with fair treatments and rehabilitation, but lately the system has been racially biased towards colored juveniles because of their skin color which results the system being unfair towards colored juveniles in the system. The Juvenile Justice System is racially bias towards colored juveniles, because colored juveniles are more likely to receive harsher treatments than their white counterparts, won’t receive enough resources for rehab, and receiving lack of legal representation for trials. Color juveniles are more likely to receive

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Juvenile Justice Issues In today’s society the youth generation seems to be facing some problems that there is no solution for. Juveniles are participating in many wrongdoing activities that they are not being held accountable for. I see many gray areas when it comes to the juveniles justice system and I strongly believe there should be changes made in order to help these juveniles be deterred from such behavior so they do not continue down a path that can affect the rest of their lives.

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Childhood delinquency has been on the rise since as early as the 50’s, as result of technology such television, music and social media youth has had access to sex, violence or just about anything that a child should not be a witness to. Which could ultimately be the reason why it has been on the rise, social media which is used by majority youth who are constantly introduced to media violence. An undeveloped mind well not be able to define realty and often idolize the bad influence they discover on the T.V or internet. According to data retrieved from analysis, during adolescence the human mind is still in developing stages.

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Annotated bibliography Childress, S. (2016, June 2). More States Consider Raising the Age for Juvenile Crime. Retrieved from PBS: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/more-states-consider-raising-the-age-for-juvenile-crime/ More states are considering to raising the age for juvenile crimes before being tried as adult because young offender's mental capacity. The idea is to cut the cost of incarcerate young offender in adult prison and ensure offenders to receive proper education and specialized care to change their behavior. Putting children in adult prison does not deter crime.

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Juvenile Delinquency research has shown that the family structure has an influence on an adolescent’s likeliness of engaging in criminal acts. Delinquent behavior signifies an intricate reality which cannot be clarified by one lone influence. It is usually assumed that the family and also the peer group strongly have emotional impact an adolescent’s behavior. The impression of the school is frequently undervalued. Nevertheless, studies of criminological enquiries have exposed that the impression of the family on the growth of criminal behavior is comparatively weak.

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Treatment rather than Punishment Thesis Statement: Children, as innocents and infantile, are unconsciously doing unwanted acts that may violate our laws, therefore insufficient guidance from family, environmental factors syndicates, poverty and problem on education, which are the main rationales for their involvement on crimes should be given corresponding solution by the government. INTRODUCTION Juvenile delinquency means that a youth specifically those who are below 18 years old commits an act that is against the law. It can also be used as legal term for the criminal behavior carried out by minors. According to UNICEF, an average of 10, 500 minors are being arrested and detained every year – about 28 children every day, or more

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Generally, it is agreed that a juvenile who committed a crime at a very tender age, the time spent in a cell will eventually mold his/her behavior later in the future. Apart from that, from the observation, it can be seen taking a child through the formal process of arrest and trial is generally not necessary for first time low-risk offenders, and can actually increase the likelihood that the child will re-offend through the process of labelling. It is agreed that, the more deeply a child advances through the criminal justice process, the more likely he/she is to self-identify with criminality, and therefore re-offend. In resolving this matter, the juvenile justice system of many legal systems

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