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Kant's Categorical Imperative: Unconditional Moral

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The categorical imperative was the unconditional moral principles that one’s behavior should accord with universalizable maxims which respect as ends in themselves, the obligation to do one’s duty for its own sake and not in pursuit of further ends. Kant has three proposition of morality, first is and action must be done from a sense of duty it is to have moral worth, we cannot do something because we want to, but it is our duty really, we must be unhappy to truly do a moral action. Second is an action done form duty derives its moral worth from the maxim by which its is determined. It depends on the principle of volition. Third is the duty is the necessity of acting from respect for the law. We can definitely be seen as a categorical …show more content…

In the rapid economic and technological development of today, human value and dignity was deceive. Money first, materialistic, human hearts quiet was broken, but also with the decline of moral standards. Kant's moral philosophy is like a beacon in the dark, it beckons us rational use of the sword cut off the yoke of sensual desire, the moral of the road along the front line. Because no matter how society development, people still have a rational animal, morality is a human survival instinct only difference other animal species essence. Kant's categorical imperative on the one hand to provide protection for human and moral purity, on the other hand human behavior is the moral test itself provides a yardstick. We can say that Kant's categorical imperative embodies the ultimate concern of humanity. Kant's categorical imperative enough to introspection. Because it is inherently prescriptive, it is based on the will of the "self-discipline." This "self-regulation" gives a noble status and the incomparable dignity. People are not like beasts and slaves being affected by external domination and expulsion. Kant's categorical imperative gave people have done bad things to expect. Because it does not put people beat him to death, he did not say who had evil is necessarily bad, there is no opportunity to turn around. While the former has done evil, but between good and evil in the face of the next

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Kantians believe that the rightness or wrongness of an action does not depend on the consequences, but on whether they fulfill a duty. They must act in a way that will produce the greatest overall amount of good in the world. In this view there is no obligation to give money to a homeless person, but it is the right thing to do. Kant’s supreme moral principle is the categorical imperative. The categorical imperative is a moral law that is unconditional for all agents because of intrinsic value.

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In Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant does not presume to establish moral laws; he posits the basis for moral law itself. Through this process, Kant introduces the opposing concepts of heteronomy, laws provided externally for the individual, and autonomy, laws established via the application of reason. The implication arises that autonomy under Kant's definition is freedom, and that autonomy is a requisite for moral actions. To fully develop an understanding of this relationship it is crucial to deconstruct and integrate his notions of: will, duty, maxim, and imperative. Humans have the unique ability to perceive natural law, and imagine or will those forces to be different.

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Categorical Imperative and Duties Kant divides duties into two groups- duties towards others and duties towards self. They are further subdivided into strict and meritorious duties. Lets consider these duties one by one in light of Categorical Imperative. Strict Duties to others : Consider a person is in need of money.

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Immanuel Kant’s, Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, pages 516-521, discusses the concept of the categorical imperative. The categorical imperative serves as the foundational principle for moral reasoning. Kant states, “There is therefore only one categorical imperative and it is this: “Act only on that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law,” (Kant, 516). He explains the categorical imperative as a universal moral law. He says it applies to all rational beings.

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Kant believes it is everyone’s duty to do good in life, meaning one should do the right thing(8b). “I will connect Kant’s definition of duty to the guiding question “How do we form conclusions about what is right and wrong, good and

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In the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant endeavors to identify and corroborate the “supreme principle of morality” (SP) (392), deeming it necessary as “morals themselves remain subject to all sorts of corruption as long as we lack the guideline and supreme norm by which to judge them correctly” (390). According to Kant, the SP, as a moral law and the ground of an obligation, “must carry with it absolute necessity” (389). In other words, it must bind all rational beings, certainly not only a subset of human beings, and be entirely universal in the scope of its application. This constraint implies that the SP cannot be in any part based on empirical grounds, as such grounds are built from the observation of rational natures

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Essay: In his work, Kant argues that there is a supreme moral principal, which he calls categorical imperative which dictates us to act according to moral laws that we give to ourselves. In order to establish this, he comes with three sub arguments that constitute to the main argument. First, he establishes that the principle of a good will is to do only those actions whose maxims can be conceived as having the form of a law. Good actions are those governed by good will, and we assign moral worth to these actions only.

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Kant starts his theory talking about the second formulation of Categorical Imperative. He says” One should treat humanit6y, weather in ones own person or in that of any other, in every case as an end to itself, never as a means only” (Kant). What he is trying to say is that to treat people as human beings, not as objects for the satisfactory of a task. Some acts are required to follow this principle, some are not, but overall this leads to the treatment of people from their employers. Other people

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Immanuel Kant insisted that the rightness of an action cannot be based on consequences that are actual or intended. This view is based on the concept of deontology, in which is the rightness or wrongness is not dependent on the consequences but rather it fulfills a duty morally. It gives the criteria of rightness and moral requirement actions are understood to be right or wrong in themselves. As Kant being a deontologist he believes that there is a supreme morality of principle, thus this principle is known as the Categorical Imperative. The Categorical Imperative are moral requirements that are rationally independent of any condition and an unconditional moral obligation that is binding in all circumstances and is not dependent on a person's

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I hope to convince the reader that Kant’s Categorical Imperative is the better way to live a morally conscious life and more practical to follow as well. First I will briefly describe both Kant’s and Mill’s principles. Then I will go on to explain the advantages and disadvantages of both. Finally, I hope to provide a counterargument for some of Kant’s Categorical Imperatives downfalls. Kant states the Categorical Imperative as: "Act as if the maxim of your action were to become through your will and general natural law."

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The Categorical Imperative commands unconditionally, regardless of situational variances, and is based on maxims. Maxims are rules or principles guiding the way rational beings act. Kant argues the only maxims that should be acted upon are ones that a person would simultaneously will to become universal law. He defends his theory of being good “for the sake of duty” by looking toward reason. The only reasonable duties, according to Kant, are ones that rational beings would agree to apply universally.

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Kant’s moral philosophy stands on the notion of good will, an intrinsic good which is perceived to be so without qualification, independent of any external factors. Thus, he dismisses other values that could be taken as good in themselves, such as happiness, honesty, courage, trust etc. as they have worth only under specific conditions, whereas in others they could be transposed into bad acts. For example, trust is necessary for one to be able to manipulate others, one must have courage to be able to

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• Universitality: No moral statement can be valid if it cannot be universal. • Intrinsic Values: Every human is an end in itself and not a mean to some other end. • The absolute moral value is Good Will. • Morality should be Non-Consequential. KANT’S CONCEPTION OF INTRINSIC VALUES Intrinsic values

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The categorical imperative is formal, while the substance is decided by the person. The idea is that by a process of reasoning, one can check his intuitions and desires and see if they can become a general rule for moral behavior. Kant bases his theory on three main concepts: the good will, the duty and the law. The moral worth of an action is measured in its intention.

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Kant believes that most people know right from wrong; the problem most people have is not in knowing what is morally, but in doing it. Kant also argued that rightness or wrongness of particular acts is determined by rules; these rules could be determined by his principle of universalizability. He also argued reason require not only that moral duties be universal but also absolutely binding. For instance, when lying is the only option to save someone’s life, still we shall not lie for it is morally wrong to lie. Kant introduced categorical imperative which states that people ought to do something regardless of the consequences.

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