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Karl Marx And His Idea Of Communism During World War I
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For the first time, World War I caused the government to impose social controls and rationing. As a result “members of the public came to expect government policies in areas of life never before influenced by the state” (Hill, 2003, p. 21). This demonstrates the direct influence of the First World War on citizens, which shows movement toward the welfare state status of Great Britain. Building upon this, Hay (1983, p. 17) summarizes some historians’ argument that because higher tax levels are imposed during war, “the tolerable level of taxation is higher [after the war] and governments can now embark on welfare and other projects”.
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Marx is known to be the person behind the theory of Marxism and communism and one of the most influential socialist thinkers at his time. He was a German Philosopher, Economist, Sociologist, Historian, Journalist and mostly known as a Revolutionary. Marx is basically known as the co-author of the pamphlet titled “Manifesto of the Communist Party” with his comrade Frederick Engels. On the other hand, a new religion has arisen which proclaims that History is God and Karl Marx its chief prophet. Karl Heinrich Marx was born on May 5, 1818 in Trier, Rheinish Prussia, where he received a classical education.
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Karl Marx was a German philosopher and economist in the 18th century. He is known for his book the Communist Manifesto that was published in 1848. Marx believed that a revolution of the working classes would over throw the capitalist order and creates a classless society. The Industrial Revolutions led to the proletarianization; his partner Friedrich Engels explained why the changes created by the proletarianization of the worker would develop into a huge problem for industrial societies. I do believe that Karl Marx’s vision of communism in the Communist Manifesto could re-emerge as a popular and workable philosophy of social, economic, and political organization.
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Karl Marx, a German economist, philosopher, sociologist, and political revolutionist is among the most influential figures of the 20th century. His influence was undisputable. He was nonetheless a very divisive figure. His ideology was loved and admired by some but feared, hated, and discredited by others. He inspired revolutionist and world leaders alike.
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Karl Marx (1818-1883) considered himself not to be a sociologist but a political activist. However, many would disagree and in the view of Hughes (1986), he was ‘both – and a philosopher, historian, economist, and a political scientist as well.’ Much of the work of Marx was political and economic but his main focus was on class conflict and how this led to the rise of capitalism. While nowadays, when people hear the word “communism”, they think of the dictatorial rule of Stalin and the horrific stories of life in a communist state such as the Soviet Union, it is important not to accuse Marx of the deeds carried out in his name.
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In the Communist manifesto, a well known quote of Marx, “the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” This is introductory to the first part of the pamphlet and a conclusion to Marx’s theory about class struggle. Marx’s highly structured on how the class struggle emerges and affects the development of a society. The development of a society from the old and from the new is the result of the conflict of classes in the society.
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