Officially, she is the second woman to hold the title of governor in the state of Texas. However, Dorothy Ann Willis Richards is regarded by many as the first woman who earn the election for Texas's top office of governor. Thanks to many years of volunteering in numerous gubernatorial campaigns, because she was the first woman to become Travis County commissioner twice, and since she was also the first woman to serve as state treasurer, the 45th Governor of Texas earned her title. For these reasons and many more, Ann Richardson, as she was better known, won the race 1990 gubernatorial race against Clayton Williams, fair and square. Unlike former governor Miriam "Ma" Ferguson, who is often disregarded as the stand in for impeached governor James "Pa" Ferguson, Mrs. Richardson dedicated many years of her life to the local and state government, prior to her race for governor (Brandeis University).
Julia Johnson-Bey was born in Chicago, IL at Cook County hospital to Brother R. Johnson-Bey Sr. and Sister Cora Johnson-Bey. She grew up in a two-parent home with three much older brother. Now, Julia was the only girl and the youngest. Her brother was quite jealous because she received more of the finer things in life due to the fact she had older parents who had twenty plus years in their careers. Julia was raised in a strict home where morals and values were taught and executed.
Kametrea Williams was born February 1st , 1999 in Longview,Texas. Kametrea lived in various parts of East Texas until the death of her father in 2012. After her father's death Kametrea and her younger sister (Keeunsha) moved to Dallas, Texas to live with their Uncle (Undray Moore) and Aunt (Yolanda Moore). While living in Dallas Kametrea's Uncle and Aunt encouraged her to go to church and stay connected with the Lord on a personal level. Kametrea's eight grade year at Pearl C.Anderson she joined an organization called Turner 12 who's mission is to help students from various Dallas schools become first generation college graduates.
Mary Edwards Walker accomplished a variety of amusing and intelligent things during her lifetime. She first enrolled in the Syracuse College of Medicine. Although her father was the one encouraging these medical desires, Mary thrived in this specific school system. In the year of 1855 Mary graduated with a Doctorate degree in medicine. Her enthusiasm continued, along with the development of the rest of her life.
As head of National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics’ (NACA’s) segregated West Area Computing Unit, she gained the title of NASA’s first African-American manager. Vaughan came to the Langley Laboratory in 1943. She was assigned to the West Area Computing unit. This unit was an all-black computing unit filled with colored female mathematicians. These women were “originally required to use separate dining and bathroom facilities” (Dorothy Vaughan Biography) due to the Jim Crow laws which required “work separately from their white female counterparts” (Dorothy Vaughan Biography).
Georgia O’Keeffe was born in 1887 in rural Wisconsin, and by the young age of 10 decided she wanted to be an artist. She was taught by a local watercolorist named Sara Mann in her younger years, and went on to attend the School of the Art Institute of Chicago from 1905 to 1906. In 1908 O’Keeffee stopped painting for 4 years because she disliked the more traditionalist style of painting she had been taught. She was inspired to paint again by Arthur Wesley Dow who taught a less traditional style. Her art progressed from this point, and she had her first solo exhibit in 1917.
Ms. Velma Annette James was born December 28, 1956 in St. Louis, Missouri to William Hall and Sylvia James. Ms. James mother and father preceded her in death. She was the eldest of three brothers, Joseph James, Ralph Wright and Bradford James. Although her mother did not have any daughters, Velma found a sister in her favorite cousin, Diana Hunt Lewis Johnson. Sherrie Armstead and Sandra Tunstall who were inseparable since grade school.
When you think of September you think of back to school. Right? We all remember the smell of a new box of crayons. Well in the 1900s that was not the case for many children in America. Labor laws were not fair, but there was one American woman in that era that said enough is enough.
The Face of LGBTQ Marsha P. Johnson… the face of LGBTQ, no matter how much she got harassed and bullied for being Transgender she would always help those in need. Marsha P. Johnson was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey on August 24, 1945. She was mainly known for supporting and helping those in the LGBTQ youth community and participating in the Stonewall Riot. The P in Marsha P. Johnson stands for “pay it no mind,” which means to ignore others' comments about gender identity (Marsha “pay it no mind” Johnson). Marsha P. Johnson should be on a stamp because she was a very well known activist, helped those in the LGBTQ youth, and was influential in the Stonewall Riot.
Professor James T. Downs gave an interesting lecture on the masking of epidemics after the civil war. His take on the Harriet Ann Jacobs’ story was something that extremely captivated me because I had not known much about her story. Harriet Ann Jacobs exposed the reality of what it meant to be a slave and gave a different perspective from that of Harriet Beecher Stowe. Despite all, she did to expose the conditions that former slaves lived in, and the progress that she helped create in the 19th century, many whites did not believe that Jacobs wrote her own story. This was due to the basis that she was poor and black.
Andy Brown Honors Blind Eye of History Mrs. Schmidt 12 January 2023 Marsha P. Johnson Marsha P. Johnson is recognized as one of the most famous and memorable transgender people in America. She self identified as a gay person, a transvestite, and a drag queen, but the term transgender became more popular after her death. She is recorded as using exclusively She/Her pronouns. Marsha, first known as Black Marsha but later Marsha P. Johnson was an inspiration and help to many young trans and queer youth.
The Great Depression was the longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the United States. It began soon after the crash of the stock market in October of 1929. The Great Depression affected people all around the country in various fashions. An interview with Katherine Burton, a 20 year-old college student at the birth of the Depression, revealed that this time period made her question her future; if she would ever have a job, and greatly affected her family. Burton provided background to how her life was at the start of the Great Depression.
MATH IN “Hidden Figures” The film “Hidden Figures” shows how math can affect society, and how it gets people to ignore race to win in a race of a different form. During this film these employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration are trying to solve an issue regarding flight path in space, and where re-entry will occur, so they can get their astronaut to safety. Eventually, they get an African American woman, Katherine Johnson, who is a single mother in America during the 1960s, which is everything an African American woman tries to avoid being.
The Life and Presidency of Andrew Johnson Andrew Johnson was the 17th president of the United States of America, and probably the worst of the time. He became president after the assassination of the 16th President, Abraham Lincoln and did not do a good job of carrying on his legacy. During the period in which President Lincoln was in the White House, the Civil War was raging between the North and South. Lincoln was a strong advocate of the civil rights of black Americans and did all he good to protect their freedoms. However, Andrew Johnson was not an advocate of Black rights and believed it each state's choice whether or not to free the black citizens, which caused a lot of controversy between Johnson and the public.
During the early 1960s, while equality was in place, but segregation was enforced, three colored women, who worked as NASA employees, stood up to seek out justice and challenge their limits towards the actions of white coworkers, as well as authorities, by pursuing what they believed they were meant for, and what they knew they could accomplish. Many other people of the same race believed that force and violence were the only ways to reach the seemingly impossible goal of becoming free, however these three brilliant women believed that through a lot of hard work and tough skin, they could reach the stars. Their tasks were not easy for them and they endured many hardships along the way, and they were received tough love from many of their coworkers. For example, Katherine Johnson, the first colored woman to become a mathematician in the NASA shuttle coordinates checkers, was forced to have her own coffee pot, run for thirty minutes to a colored ladies restroom because there are none in her office building, as well as kept out of important meetings that discussed vital information about her work,
