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Key Ideas Of Jean Piaget's Theories Of Development

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Throughout this assignment one of the theorists I will be using are going to be Jean Piaget. Piaget was a biologist who previously studied molluscs and then later on went onto studying development of children which is when he began his theory. While carrying out his research Piaget developed the following key ideas: Adaptation, assimilation, accommodation, classification, class inclusion, conservation, decantation, egocentrism, operation, schema (scheme) and stage. Piaget created four categories for the children’s characteristic for the different ages of the children, in order they were; sensori-motor (birth – 2 years), Pre-operational (2-7 years), Concrete operational (7-11 years) and also the formal operational (11 years and above). His view on how children’s minds operate was that a child couldn’t take on a task until they reached a specific stage in mutilation, this is where he decided to categories those ages for children however he didn’t seem to take into account that some children may be over/under achieving compared to the regular ability children within the setting. …show more content…

Therefore Piaget grouping of children could be considered at biased, unfair and/or invalid because the age gap between children in the same category is big. However in my own opinion I think that the theory is limited because Piaget only carried out the theory on his own children and not a variety of different

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Piaget’s theory of cognitive development Piaget asserts, children are born with inherited scripts, called schema, these schema are building blocks for cognitive development. As a child grows, he acquires more of these building blocks; moreover, these building blocks become more complex as the child progresses through different stages in development (Huitt, Hummel 2003). Piaget’s 4 stages of cognitive development are as follows. First, The sensorimotor stage where an infant has rudimentary motor skills, and can eventually

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Piaget’s theory is based on assisting others until they can help themselves. Piaget goal is to help children learn so that they can become successful as they reach adulthood. Children learn as they experience different things in their environment. This includes playing with toys and using objects that helps them physically. For example, a child who enjoys drawing could

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The four stages: Piaget’s theory of cognitive development advances from an understanding that there are a series of stages which children are specific to. The four stages are: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational, the four stages are divided up into age brackets that are birth to two-year-old, two to seven years old, seven to eleven years old and twelve and up. Each stage has a set of skills that children will acquire as they progress in age and cognitive ability and development As a future early primary teacher, I focused primarily on sensorimotor and preoperational as early education ranges from birth until six, meaning that the age bracket branches over two stages. The sensorimotor is from birth until two years old and is based on children learning, growing and developing based on understanding an influence from the world around them, this time is considered a time of tremendous grow and change.

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When it comes to the Piaget and Vygotsky theory, which theory is most applicable to children today? Well after doing all of my research from both sides, I learned that Piaget theory is more applicable to children today then the Vygotsky theory because Piaget’s explanation about children is very accurate to how most children develop in today’s society. Piaget believed that children took at active role in the learning process, acting much like little scientists as they perform experiments, make observations, and learn about the world. Piaget developed a stage theory of intellectual development that included four distinct stages: Sensorimotor Stage, Preoperational Stage, Concrete Operational Stage, and Formal Operational Stage (Cherry, 2017).

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Piaget used clinical interviews and observations to collect his results, this could therefore be open to researcher bias, as he collected the data alone and it was based on his own subjective interpretations. His theory would therefore be more reliable if it had inter-observer reliability and he worked alongside another researcher checking if their results where

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Piaget placed his main focus on the study of how intelligence changes as children grow, which he called genetic epistemology. Rather than being concerned with comparing levels of intelligence between children of different ages, he was interested in the natural development of mental skills over time. As noted by Kindersley (2012)

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This interest prompted him to come up with a set of stages of cognitive development in children, and to create theories such as constructivism, open ended activities, and schemata. Piaget’s ‘Stages of Cognitive Development’ consisted of four stages: the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational stage, and the formal operational stage. These stages basically just

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In order to apply the blogs of the teenagers into the theories, the theories must be explained. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is broken down into four stages. The sensorimotor

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Jean Piaget, known for his interest in the Epistemology in children is seen as the pioneer of Developmental Psychology. Piaget 's Cognitive development theory led to a great deal of research work in the field of educational philosophy . But in the discipline of Psychology, every theory has been faced with a counter theory or an alternative. So is the case with Piaget 's theory. Lev Vygotsky, a soviet psychologist came up with the socio-cultural theory, which is another strong theory emphasizing child development and is seen as a major counter theory to Piaget 's work (Saul McLeod, 2004).

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Jean Piaget is exceptionally known for his contributions to the world of studying developmental psychology, especially in children. He is most known for his four-stage theory on cognitive development, a widespread theory about the development of the human intelligence. His “stage theory” is a form of discontinuous development, which means that opposed to continuous development, it is not an ongoing progression of gradual changes throughout life; rather certain behaviors and skills occur within distinct stages of life. Piaget was curious as to how knowledge grew as we progressed throughout life. Piaget was also known for his theories on moral development in children, he has come up with a three-stage theory and has done several studies to further expand upon his research.

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His approach of studying the development of the human mind was a synthesis of ideas drawn from biology and philosophy. He looked at human beings as biological organisms who must adapt successively to their environment. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development revolutionized the study of children’s cognitive development and it has undergone some revisions over the years. It also provides a set of basic principles to guide our understanding of cognitive development that are found in most recent theories.

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One of the most well known theories in cognitive development is Piaget 's theory. The psychologist Jean Piaget theorized that as children 's minds development, they pass through distinct stages marked by transitions in understanding followed by stability. Piaget describes four different stages of development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operation, and formal operations. Each stage describes the thinking patterns of a child depending on his or her age. In order to compare the thinking processes of a three-year old and a nine-year old using Piaget 's theory, you must compare two sequential stages of cognitive development: preoperational and concrete operations.

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He has been advanced in the timing that Piaget has created, but it is good to know how infants learn through stages and that they are all individuals and learn at their own pace. Piaget has done something great by discovering these stages of cognitive development that can almost give parents and educators a map of what is happening in a child’s mind as they are growing up. In the video, Inside a Child’s Brain by David Eagleman (2015) it talks about how you become who you are by what is removed from the brain, after the age of 2 the neurons in the brain slow down. The links that you do not use in those first years of age in your brain you lose as you grow (The Brain). The video shows how important the first two years of age are in a child’s life while the sensorimotor stage is

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Piaget and Vygotsky provide their distinct differences in their theories; however they share many similarities. These two theorists expanded their beliefs in how they thought a child would progress throughout the years of growing. This brought many different opinions as well as some advantages to each of their theories. Some of the differences between the two theorists are derived from the theoretical experiences and language, culture, and education. Piaget and Vygotsky both shared a common knowledge from either having training or background as biologists.

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The systematic study of cognitive development was first made by Piaget. Piaget’s theory observes and describes children at different ages. His theory is very extensive, which starts from birth through adolescence, and includes concepts of language, scientific reasoning, moral development, and memory. Piaget’s assume that children construct their own knowledge in response to their experiences. Hence children

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