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Problems of louis xvi
Louis XIV religious absolutism
Problems of louis xvi
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Despite seeing some differences in the inexorability of Louis XIV's rule and in democracy, the concept of religion is a crucial aspect that is present in both Democracy In America and Louis XIV's rule. For instance, at Versailles, the very presence of the royal chapel connects Louis XIV's rule with God. Essentially, God has given him to the right to be king and anyone opposing Louis XIV would essentially be opposing God himself. It is a semi-divine status where Louis is not equivalent to God but acts as a vehicle for God. It also establishes that he is rule serves a political, natural, and divine
The beginning of King Louis XIV’s rule over France involved reforms and internal development, while his
Louis XIV took complete control over taxation, revoked the Edict of Nantes, and expanded his military to increase his power and
The nobles over time felt they needed to please Louis in return for letting them live in the Palace of Versailles (Doc 5). Louis attempted to control Protestants in France by making them convert to Catholicism. In addition he would not allow them to leave the country and he took down their churches (Doc 6). Louis taking this action
He ruled by divine right theory which held that he had received his power to govern from god and was therefore responsible e to god alone (doc 1). During this time King Louis XVI became too powerful. King Louis XVI way of ruling is by divine right . Which led to a lot of despair in his country. One of the causes of the French Revolution is the unfair treatment of the third estate
When he was King of France he called the Estates general into session in a new effort to raise taxes, and France staggered on the verge of bankruptcy. Louis not only left France in debt but oppressed & manipulated the people with his power. The Estate General convened in 1789, third estate representatives broke loose and declared themselves the National assembly. They drew up the declaration of the right of man and citizen (riots arose and ideas of the Declaration spread), and these actions launched the french revolution. More and more riots became violent as heads of leaders appeared on sticks waved in the air, and the people wanted a new leader whose rule would benefit them as a whole, rather than drag the nation down for their own benefit.
(Source D) The people also wrote to the king and ask that their rights are to never be taken away by the monarchy. The people also wanted to abolish indulgences and all other taxes from the church. The people then asked that the King must give everybody a fair trial, before throwing them in jail. (Source C) King Louis was an absolute monarch which means he had all the power.
In contrast, Paul Hay du Chastelet, aristocrat and political writer, portrays indignation toward aristocratic leaders who stand for religious toleration. It is evident through document 7 that du Chastelet feared diversity of religion, in which he thought would effect the solidarity of the states. Similarly, King Louis XIV opposed religious toleration and banned all Huguenot worship in France in his Edict of Fontainebleau of 1685, which was also known as the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. It revoked the Edict of Nantes signed by Henry 1V by putting an end to the freedom of worship in France (Louis XIV 8). The agreement between Charles XII of Sweden and Holy Roman Emporer Joseph I in 1707 supported the idea of religious toleration.
The role that King Louis XIV plays in Tartuffe, although not a character himself, affects the whole outcome of the play. King Louis XIV was an absolute monarch and was responsible for restoring order in society. The age of reason, 1660-1805, was a time to restore order while finding humor in those who stray away from order. King Louis was responsible for ensuring the safety and order of the country, and we come to learn that his power spreads much further than suspected. By divine right and being an offstage presence, King Louis XIV has the ability to control and assist everyone, whether it is warranted or not.
Furthermore, Louis lived a life of pious domesticity. Which meant that he was woman-like behavior yet still manly. Louis was yet always religious person, attending mass every day, and would deeply criticize the Protestants. However, he had no real interest in theology, and his actions did not stop him adopting a practical policy in regard to appointments and church lands. Louis XIII had ruled through Cardinal Richelieu, and Cardinal Mazarin had acted as chief minister during the regency of Anne and Louis XIV's younger years.
He did not do anything with anyone else’s thoughts or feelings in mind. Rulers are supposed to do things for the benefit of their country however, that is not what he did. Louis XIV constructed the palace of Versailles, and he also bankrupted France during his reign. This supports the fact that Louis XIV was the best example of an absolute ruler because it shows that he really did not care about what was good for the country, he wanted to have all the control. Among other things, Louis XIV bankrupted France which is never a good thing for a country.
France’s unity was only possible due to the leadership of their king who sought to make all of his people unified under one single religion. In an era subsequent to the wars of religion, where the world fought over both power and between religious beliefs of Catholicism and Protestantism, the Edict of Nantes was created in an attempt to make peace between the Catholics and Huguenots, French Protestants in 1598 by permitting Huguenots to worship. Believing that France should be united under one religion, Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes in 1685: “The revocation of the Edict[of Nantes], signed by the King on October 18, ordered the demolition of all Protestant temples, the cessation of all Protestant services, the Catholic baptism of those born in the Protestant faith. The revocation was forced with the greatest brutality” (Ashley 92). Although it this may have been a strange move that was bound to cause tension between the Huguenots and the Catholics, Louis was determined to create unity in France regardless of what others thought.
Post Thirty Years war left France looking for a new leadership style that would give plenty of stability. What France received was Louis XIV, who would reign under the new absolute monarchy government. During Louis’ reign, divine rights controlled rank in society. This left many confused on why they were picked to be at the bottom of society, and why the king was given his power. Jean Domat, a royally appointed juror by king Louis helped explain a better understanding of the new system of governance to the people of France in his writings.
King Louis XVI, who was the ruler at the time, was a main contributor to these problems that led France to its downfall. The country had a massive lack of resources and food, which led King Louis XVI to borrow more money than he could afford, thus putting the country in immense debt. Despite the very visible crisis overthrowing the country, the king was incapable of accepting his mistakes and refused to change his ways. He maintained the unjust voting system, known as the Estates-General, and worsened the taxing system in order to pay off his debts. The people, especially those of the Third Estate, were clearly angry and dissatisfied with the state of the country, which led them seek out a movement for what was right.
Tristan Southwick Olsen Class 252 Day Month Year Abortion in Idaho Abortion should be banned. In 2020 Idaho started a trigger ban on abortion and made it illegal to do.