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The rise and fall of the ku klux klan
The rise and fall of the ku klux klan
Reflection on ku klux klan
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Julia Modine Ms. Hoag U.S. History I 12 December 2017 Hiram Wesley Evans effect on America Much of mainstream white, protestant America was ripe for the emergence of a persuasive and unifying cultural ideology in the 1920s that catered to its fears, prejudices and misguided beliefs. The Ku Klux Klan had been around for decades and had always held up the ideal of the original American pioneer stock and their descendents as the true recipients of the American promise. In the mid-20s, the Ku Klux Klan underwent a resurgence in popularity amid growing alarm within a large percentage of middle and working class white men due to increased volume of immigrants competing in the workplace, growing religious sects and racial integration.
The 1920s, and all of the events that accompanied it, provoked the KKK to rise up once again. This revitalized Klan is often referred to as the second wave of the Klan.5 It was established in 1915 by William J. Simmons. Simmons, a minister, claimed that he had been given a vision by God. In this vision, God told him to gather white, native-born Protestant men in battle against forces of evil and immorality that were consuming the nation.6 So, Simmons gathered 33 men, climbed to the top of Stone Mountain in Georgia, and set a cross on fire, signifying the beginning of a movement.7 While the first Klan had just been a phenomenon, the 1920s Klan was a legitimate organization, with over 6 million members joining in between 1920 and
The KKK was a white nationalized group that included former veterans, which created the first branch of the group. The Klansmen founded in 1865, in Pulaski, Tennessee, is now known as the birthplace of the KKK. This group dedicated themselves to a campaign of violence to Republican leaders and voters. The KKK targeted many people based on their race or sexuality , including, Gays, Immigrants, African Americans, and Catholics(KKK history). Jim Crow laws,
However, by 1925, it was discovered that the KKK was a fraud and very corrupted. This caused the Klan’s influence and membership to decline expeditiously. Notwithstanding, the events that occurred in the 1920’s still had a positive effect on the lives of Americans because social reform during this time was the only reason why the KKK shrunk in size in the first place. Many people were able to become
The Ku Klux Klan first emerged in Pulaski, Tennessee following the Civil War. As we know today, the mere mention of the Klan triggers fear as the KKK is known for its various tactics of violence that came in the form if lynchings, murders, and mutilations. Following their emergence, the KKK were quickly symbolized and portrayed as the protectors of the South, following the defeat of the Southern states in the Civil War and the beginning of the period of Reconstruction by the federal government (Gurr, 1989, p. 132). During the 1920s, the KKK achieved its greatest political success and growth outside of the South. During this period, the membership of the Klan heavily expanded to the states of Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Oregon, to which the KKK obtained two to two and one-half million members at its apex.
In 1921 the Number of new immigrants shot up to 805,000. Congress started to limit immigration. The Ku Klux Klan started to rise again searching for “Native, White, Protestant, supremacy.” Over time and after a few mishaps by leaders, the KKK’s membership decreased to 50,000. Darwinism was starting become more prevalent.
The KKK was a group of white southerners who did not want the policies establishing political and economic equality for blacks to be successful. The KKK engaged in underground campaigns of intimidation and violence directed at Republican leaders, both white and black. One of the most notorious areas of the Klan was South Carolina. In January 1871, five hundred masked men attacked a Union county jail and lynched eight black prisoners. Acts like these would go “unnoticed” by officials and other influential citizens in the area because of the fear of how the Klan would retaliate and also by the lack of care for what the Klan was doing.
The KKK began to grow and become a large problem for innocent people. In 1833 the United States passed a bill called the Force Bill (Carson 1). This made the klan disappear for awhile but did not stop them. Still to this day people are struggling with the Ku Klux
Through white supremacy, the Klu Klux Klan was born. During the 1920s, cultural conflict and modernization helped resuscitate the Ku Klux Klan. Whereas the original KKK was a violent, racist organization born in the post-Civil War South, the modern Klan was driven by somewhat different concerns. Many white, lower-middle-class, Protestant Americans in the North and Midwest were fearful that immigrants were changing traditional American
A time where people were scared for their lives. During the revival, the Ku Klux Klan did not just discriminate against African Americans. The new Klan that was revived in the 1920s, changed drastically from the first Klan in 1866. The Ku Klux Klan is classified as the largest white supremacy group in the United States during the 1920s (“The Reemergence of the KKK”). The Ku Klux Klan played
The Ku Klux Klan was first founded in 1866. It was made formed by a group of Confederate Veterans as a social group in Tennessee. Their overall leader was Nathan Bedford Forrest. Forrest was a Confederate General he was also known for his maxim, “Get there first with the most men,”(History.com staff, 2009, 1) Most of the Klan action was related to African-American voters and white supporters of the Republican party. January 1 through November 15, 1868, 336 cases of murder or assault with intent to kill freedmen across the state.
The 1920s was the period where many drastic changes occurred in the U.S. history. During the 1920s, in different groups like Women, radicals, European immigrants, African American, or Mexican Americans, many changes raised in the United States. groups like Radicals and Immigrants were targeted in the red scare and, also new restrictions on immigration reflected prejudice among the non-Anglo-Saxon group. But I believe, Ku Klux Klan had the most significant changes affecting them from 1919-1929. The plan was organized by the white southerners for native whites.
The analysis and finding of the Ku Klux Klan is that this extremist group is also associated as a hate group as time evolved with the definition of hate groups and todays extremist Christian groups. This data and finding has been accumulated from research of the origin of the Ku Klux Klan and their extreme actions in carrying out what they believed to be the right forum of saving America from those they identified as not being of American decent. Throughout history they have intimidated those whom are not so called pure white and their belief in racial superiority over all nationalities. These accounts have been verified though quantitative research approach though out history by historians.
The Ku Klux Klan was not seen in Colorado in 1920’s but by 1925 the Klan members and sponsored candidates controlled the Colorado State House and Senate. Ultimately, Colorado lawmakers managed to prevent the Klan’s legislative agenda from passing. Ku Klux Klan dominated much of Colorado politics during the mid-1920’s. After the general election of 1924, the governor, Clarence Morley, was a Klansman, taking his orders from Dr. John Galen Locke, the Grand Dragon of the Colorado Realm [4].
In the 1920’s the United States become home to an influx of more than 15 million immigrants which coincided with a second Ku Klux Klan growth. The Ku Klux Klan had previously been formed in 1865 by six confederate veterans operating primarily in the southern regions, however began to decline after the enforcement acts of three bills were put in place in 1871 during the Reconstruction Era. Delivering suffrage rights and prohibiting attacks on African Americans from state officials or the Ku Klux Klan, these enforcement acts were successful in supressing Klan crimes. The 1920’s saw the Klan peak popularity with more than 4 million members notorious for using violence against various different social groups. Whilst the rising immigration rate