In this scene, which takes place after Macduff learns that Macbeth had his whole family murdered, the doctor is talking to the gentlewoman about Lady Macbeth’s behaviors. He analyzes her actions and words, and he takes notes on what she is doing. The doctor says these lines because he wants to figure out why Lady Macbeth is sleepwalking. He asks the Gentlewoman many questions and also makes observations. He tells her that he cannot help much, but that she should look after Lady Macbeth. He says, “I think but dare not speak” because he has figured out that she was involved in Duncan’s murder, but he cannot tell anyone about it. This reveals that the doctor is a very observant man, who has really good deductive reasoning and logic skills. He can be very curious, which is seen through his many questions. He is also very smart because he knows when to speak, and also when not to. …show more content…
There are some rhymes, such as “night” and “sight.” There is also the personification of the mind, who will discharge its secrets to a pillow. By personifying the mind, this passage provides a better image of what is happening because it is able to illustrate the way Lady Macbeth is letting out all her secrets unconsciously. This shows that Lady Macbeth has grown because she feels guilty with all the murders and is unable to deal with it. This poem also characterizes the doctor because it shows how observant he is and how he understands her troubles. In this act, Lady Macbeth is a very good example of the motif sleep and sleeplessness because although she is asleep, she acts as if she were awake. This is probably related to the quote in act 2, scene 2, when Macbeth keeps hearing the lines “Macbeth does murder sleep” (2.2.48). Lady Macbeth is constantly reliving Duncan and Banquo’s murders in her sleep because she feels very guilty about