Women throughout history have continuously been oppressed and viewed as inferior whether through art or literature, and Shakespeare’s era was no different. The conventional opinion of women in Elizabethan times hinders their ability to scale the social hierarchy by deeming them weak. Shakespeare reinforces this stereotype through his portrayal of Lady Macbeth in his Scottish tragedy, Macbeth. She dons the outer appearance of a courageous partner-in-crime, but the cracks in her façade continue to show throughout the play, leading to her eventual downfall. Her unsuccessful attempts to escape the social norm are a caution to other women pursuing the same dream. In the tragedy Macbeth, Shakespeare uses Lady Macbeth’s failure to change who she is …show more content…
After Macbeth’s sudden hesitancy to carry through with the murder, Lady Macbeth reveals to him that she would have “dashed the brains out” of her own child “had [she] so sworn / As you have done to this”, referring to Macbeth’s promise to kill Duncan (Shakespeare 1.7.58-59). Shakespeare composes the seemingly confident answer to convince readers and Lady Macbeth that her presence looms over her husband’s. Secondly, Lady Macbeth praises herself for her alcohol tolerance in comparison to the guards, declaring: “what hath quenched them, hath given me fire” (Shakespeare 2.2.1-2). Lady Macbeth’s rejuvenation by the alcohol which drugged two men to sleep aids Shakespeare in presenting her outward strength. Finally, Lady Macbeth chastises her husband in Act 2 through the lines: “My hands are of your colour, but I shame to wear a heart so white” (Shakespeare 2.2.67-68). Shakespeare utilizes Lady Macbeth’s condescending tone to display her pressuring influence over Macbeth. Shakespeare establishes Lady Macbeth’s dominating presence with her calculative and fierce personality that turns against stereotypical