Arna Bontemps works is often times linked with the Harlem Renaissance, however, there is another poet that when thinking of this time, that always comes to mind. Langston Mercer Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. Southern living during this time, was surrounded with a thick cloud of racial tension, luckily for Hughes, he did not live in Missouri long. Like Arna, Hughes was not fully black as both of his partners were biracial. However, unlike Bontemps, his partners separated when he was young, leaving Langston with feelings of rejection and abandonment.
The Impact of the Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was an artistic and cultural movement during the 1920s and the 1930s. It was sparked by a migration of nearly one million African-Americans who moved to the prospering north to escape the heavy racism in the south and to partake in a better future with better tolerance. Magazines and newspapers owned by African-Americans flourished, poets and music artists rose to their feet. An inspiration swept the people up and gave them confidence.
Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. He was the only son of James Nathaniel Hughes. His Father was absent for most of his youth and did not want to have anything to do with black culture. Then Hughes was brought to his grandmothers, Mary Langston. Her house was in Lawrence, Kansas and his mother, Carrie lived with them.
It was in Illinois that Hughes started to write poetry. Then eventually, the family settled in Cleveland, Ohio. When he graduated from High school, he spent a year in Mexico with his father and then spent a year at Columbia University in New York City. During that time,he had many different jobs such as an assistant cook,
Langston Hughes was one the most well known names during the Harlem Renaissance. He was a writer whose pieces ranged from novels, to plays. He wrote short stories, children’s books, translations and anthologies as well. However, his most well known pieces were his poems. Langston's writing reflected the idea that black culture should be celebrated, because it is just as valuable as white culture.
Langston Hughes was born February 1st, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. In the roaring 20’s he started writing professionally and was essential in portraying black life in America. Hughes grew up in a time of social injustice involving the treatment of minorities (specifically African Americans). As his career went on the Harlem Renaissance became a major movement in which he was essential to.
Hughes was attracted to the creative world of Harlem so he stayed there from time to time but never permanently resided there. As Hughes said “The Negro is in Vogue”. Poems and stories based on the passion, and the soul of black people in America, captivated audiences all over the
“Langston Hughes was esteemed as “Shakespeare of Harlem,” a sobriquet he borrowed for the title of a 1942 volume of poems” (Sundquist 55). He went to Mexico in an attempt to flourish his relationship with his father but it didn’t end up happening. Instead, the Mexican experience was influential, mostly because of the culture’s straightforward acceptance of his brown skin, and the fact that Hughes had links to the Hispanic literary world during his life. This sort of background confirmed that matters of the skin color and social class were built-in his consciousness based off what he was experiencing. The different attitudes toward race and class became obvious to him; therefore he recognized socialism and primitivism, popular in the 1920s and 1930s, where he viewed dark-skinned people more directly in touch
At a young age children are greatly influenced by the chief adult figures in their life. For Hughes’s early years his central figure was his grandmother who instilled in him the character seen throughout his life and in his writing. Hughes’s love for his people originated from the stories she told him about his grandfather and uncles who had been abolitionist. Hughes expressed that his grandmother would mostly enjoy talking about her father who apprenticed numerous slaves to himself in order to set them free. His family’s potent tongue came from his great grandpa’s generosity and equality towards Negroes.
Langston Hughes and Martin Luther King grew up in somewhat similar environments. Both, as african american men, had to deal with the everyday and very evident racism of an unequal society. Langston Hughes was raised by his Grandmother until her death. He went to live with his mother, “and they moved to several cities before eventually settling in Cleveland, Ohio,” (Biography.com Editors 2). Here, he went through the self-discovery period of teenage years, at Central High School, a predominantly white high school.
There were many tribulations that Black Americans had to overcome in order for them to get their natural rights, and it took a long time before they had the chance to make big marks in the media. When that change finally happened, there were still bigoted people who thought that equal rights were wrong and that discrimination was ok. One successful African American poet, Langston Hughes, didn’t let disapproval stop him. In an excerpt from The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain, he said, “If white people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, it doesn’t matter.
Biography/Context: Langston Hughes (1902-1967) is widely considered as one of the most successful African-American poets of all time. He was also a columnist, playwright, novelist, and social activist for African-American rights. Consequently, Hughes wrote all sorts of literature about 20th century African-Americans living in Harlem--a major black residential within the Manhattan borough of New York City--and soon became an extremely influential figure in the Harlem Renaissance, which was the rebirth movement of African-American culture in the arts during the 1920s. Hughes also had great admiration for music, and was inspired by a variety of genres/musicians such as boogie, Bach, jazz, and blues. His special love for blues music caused
Langston Hughes was an American poem born in the early nineteen hundreds, who became known as the leader of the Harlem Renaissance. He published many poems that brought light to the life of people of color in the twentieth century. There are three poems that the speakers are used to portray three major themes of each poem. Racism, the American Dream, and Hopes are all the major themes that Hughes uses to highlight the average life of a person of color. Theme for English B,” “Harlem,” and “Let America Be America Again” were three of Hughes’s poems that was selected to underline the themes.
Langston Hughes is an African American Poet who is very closely connected to his culture and expresses his feelings very thoroughly through his poetry in a jazz style. Langston Hughes is a modern poet who ignore the classical style of writing poetry and instead, in favor of oral and improve traditions of the Black culture. In majority of Langston’s poetry, many of his audience seems to take away a very strong message that many can apply to themselves or to others or his poems gives you an educational background of what’s going on in the African American community right now. For example, Langston Hughes writes a poetry piece called Afro American Fragment, which gives you a great breakdown of what an everyday African American person goes through considering that their whole history is basically taken away from them. Langston seems to show his audience that in books we never hear much about what contributions a African American person has done except for being brought to America and being a slave.
Throughout much of his poetry, Langston Hughes wrestles with complex notations of African American dreams, racism, and discrimination during the Harlem Renaissance. Through various poems, Hughes uses rhetorical devices to state his point of view. He tends to use metaphors, similes, imagery, and connotation abundantly to illustrate in what he strongly believes. Discrimination and racism were very popular during the time when Langston Hughes began to develop and publish his poems, so therefore his poems are mostly based on racism and discrimination, and the desire of an African American to live the American dream. Langston Hughes poems served as a voice for all African Americans greatly throughout his living life, and even after his death.
