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Letter From Birmingham Jail Analysis

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Usha Pathak
Professor DE Walt
ENGL1301- Summer II
15 August 2017
Letter from Birmingham Jail: Analysis 1
1. What are King’s reasons for being in Birmingham? How does King answer to the charge of being an outsider? King reasons for being in Birmingham are because he was engaging in a nonviolent direct action programs with his several members where he said that he was he was invited over there because he has organization ties at the jail. King answer to the charge of being an outsider by saying that he was summon at the prison.
2. What does this mean for individuals who have ignored the issues of Birmingham? What does this mean today for each of us living in the United States? This quotes for Birmingham peoples means that if they do not stand …show more content…

Why do citizens choose to be silent about a law they may find unjust? What are the social and legal consequences for civil disobedience? They are fear of having outcome that could result such as being a prisoner. Social consequences for civil disobedience are pain and stress. Legal Consequences for civil disobedience is jail.
12. In the above segment King describes examples of “negative peace”. What does he mean by this? It means that they are not doing anything even though they felt it was wrong about it.
13. What does King warn will happen if the Negro community is not allowed to demonstrate through nonviolent actions? Is King threatening them? King want them to do is by nonviolent protest. He is not threating them because he is only offering what will be history.
14. Why does King welcome the label extremist? He says that Jesus is for the love, Amos is for the Justice and Paul’s for the Christian gospel.
15. What is your favorite quote? Why? How can you connect this to your life or issues in your community today?
Mark Twain said “The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why.” For me this quote means a lot to me because it has made me who I am today. It has shown me that in order to become successful in lives that I got to go through the hardships which means to figure out my solution for the hardships I am

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The right to fight Martin Luther King Jr. faced many difficulties when he visited Birmingham, but one he did not expect to face was the discrimination of his fellow clergymen, who stated that his decision to travel was unwise. King responded to their comment with the “Letter from Birmingham jail”. A well written piece which was eloquently written and geared to effectively prove to his peers that he deserves and has the right to be in Birmingham, having a profound effect on his audience due to his expert use of pathos, ethos, and logos. This provides a myriad of references and reasons to address the inhumanity of segregation, as well as his personal struggle to dissolve

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Its ugly record of brutality is widely known” (176). This was used to show how bad the situation of racial injustice was in certain areas and why change needed to occur. King builds credibility multiple times throughout the paper for example he says “I am compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond my own home town.” He states this after comparing himself to the Apostle Paul who spread the gospel of Jesus to the far corners of the world” (176). This shows that he is on a mission similar to Paul who is

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In his “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, Martin Luther King, Jr. is responding to criticism of the peaceful protests and sit-in’s that were taking place in Birmingham, which led to his being arrested and the reason that he was in jail. He first responds to the accusation of being an “outsider” by setting the stage for his being in Birmingham due to being invited because of his ties to the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights organization and due to the fact that he is president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Next, Martin Luther King expands on his moral beliefs that there is “injustice” in the way that Birmingham is “the most thoroughly segregated city in the United States”.

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this creates an emotion of distress, making the reader want to side with him out of sympathy. King shows his logic by listing actions that are acceptable “In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self-purification; and direct action.” (4). He provides a logical analysis of any social activist campaign to show that he knows what is right and wrong. King revisits the wrong-doings in Birmingham when he says that “justice too long delayed is justice denied” (6).

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This is a more powerful way of gaining the audience’s attention, rather than attacking them and forcing his ideas towards them. He continues to explain that all the necessary steps to end injustice nonviolently have already been taken in Birmingham and have not worked. This continues to draws out the shock and pity from the audience. King uses many historical people as back up for the use of his method of civil disobedience.

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He as well emphasizes the importance of the demonstration in moral and historical grounds. In this letter, King explains the importance and the planning of the Birmingham demonstration. King illustrates this when he faces the criticism of his demonstrations as “unwise and untimely” (King 1). He shares key features to his anti-violence movement: “determining whether injustices exist, negotiation, self-purification, and direct action” (King 1).

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Key Idea(s) from the Readings. In the reading “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” by activist Martin Luther King Jr, he challenges the idea of his protest occurring at an inappropriate time. King begins by stating that Birmingham had injustice, and it was up to him to help fight against it. He explains that fighting the discrimination in Birmingham would bring justice to other cities that were facing the same circumstances.

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P. 722) As the clergymen refer to Dr. King and the others as “outsiders” he replies back “Anyone who lives inside of the United States can never be considered an outsider anywhere in this country.” (WP. King P. 719) As Dr. King makes the connection with The Declaration of Independence as to all men are created equal, therefore there are no outsiders in Birmingham, nor has disobeyed any laws, because the so call laws the clergymen were referring to were unjust

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His repeated expression of disappointment on how the Negro community has been treated by the white men’s unjust laws, even when they were doing a nonviolent protest, helped in intensifying the reason why they need to abolish racial segregation. Before he ends his letter, King emphasizes again, “I have tried to make clear that it is wrong to use immoral means to attain moral ends. But now I must affirm that it is just as wrong, or perhaps even more so, to use moral means to preserve immoral ends” (para. 43). It is obvious that the clergymen used their affiliation to the church to condemn King and other Negro leaders’ action to justify racism. This kind of situation still happens in the present, not only about racism but also about other kinds of

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The writer’s meticulous use of selection of detail, diction and deductive reasoning allows the reader to further understand the events that occurred along with the effects it had on the community as a whole. Those who disagreed with his actions were disproved through these rhetorical devices, allowing them to comprehend his reasoning for his behavior in Birmingham. Overall Martin Luther King’s letter from the Birmingham jail is

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