Literature Review: General Impacts Of Climate Change On Coffee
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General impacts of climate change on coffee
Temperature and rainfall conditions are important factors in defining potential coffee yield, as they interfere in the crop phenology, productivity and quality. The Arabica coffee plant responds sensitively to increasing temperatures, during blossoming and fructification. Marcelo Camargo from the Agronomic Institute of the University of Campinas in Brazil (IAC) states that mean temperatures above 23°C hinder the development and ripening of cherries and a continuous exposure to daily temperatures as high as 30°C could result in reduced growth or even in yellowing and loss of leaves. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Eco-Crop model gives information on optimal and absolute temperatures for coffee Arabica, ranging from 14°C to 28°C and 10°C to 30°C. Additionally, (FAO, 2012) reports that, besides the direct impacts of fluctuating temperatures and rainfall on the coffee crop, there is increased disease emergence and/or intensification of the occurrence of certain insect pests and diseases like coffee berry borer (CBB) was previously nonexistent at above 1600masl (Le Pelley, 1968) but now found at 1864masl (Kyamanywa et al., 2009), out-breaks of coffee twig borer in central and south-western Uganda (Egonyu et al., 2009), Intensification of coffee lace bug, stem borer and root mealybug in Eastern Uganda (UCDA, 2008), general decline in soil fertility due to floods – leakage,
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There would be no plant growth, so less oxygen for people, and food for certain animals if the sun was blocked. Short term would be plants deprived of light for growth and food, and long term would be humans and animals being affected greatly from lack of producers. There will be absolutely no growth of any sort for plants or humans because there would be no sunlight to produce anything, therefore everything will go extinct and there will be no living things on earth. The producers will not have any source to grow, the consumers won’t be alive basically because there is no food source and the predators will die because they too won’t have a food source, the decomposers would become food source’s for the new plants because of adaptation and the world will become overfilled with dead bodies, and the
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Technology Paper The Keurig a single serving coffee machine was an overnight success, twenty years in the making. John Sylvan spent twenty years of his life creating new technology that would reinvent coffee drinking, the Keurig and a compatible cup. The Keurig was a startup company that has inspired me by the tenacity of John Sylvan and his business partners to charge through with their inventions and earn the great success they’ve achieved. Although it has come at the price of our planet, this set back to the environment was enough for Sylvan to sell his portion on the company.
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Come Out or Not As Sandra Hughes-Hassell discusses in her article “Multicultural Young Adult Literature as a Form of Counter-Storytelling,” there need to be more stories that illustrate the oppressed young people’s struggles. One of these struggles is with sexuality. In the stories “Drinking Coffee Elsewhere,” by ZZ Packer and “The Alumni Interview”, by David Levithan, both protagonist’s sexuality impacts their love life, their education, and their relationships with the adults they encounter.
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As changing climate the Avocado industries are also changing too. Temperature is increasing these days and that is influencing to the Avocado. I think that is both negative and positive depends on country. So The Avocado industries make plans and find conclusions to manage current climate and product Avocados. And finally they adopt their plan and solutions.
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“Drinking Coffee Elsewhere” by ZZ Packer follows the story of Dina, a young black girl from Baltimore, as she copes with life studying at Yale (117-119). Throughout the story, Dina seems to be a fiercely and independent character that likes to be on her own and away from society. She always speaks her mind, regardless of the consequences, but her independence destroys her because of her lack of introspection. This helps her to give up things that will help her get out of her individualism. Due to this, she pushes away the only friend she has because of her inability to understand herself, and her toxic personality.
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There appear to be many potentially major impacts of climate changes on the avocado industry, some negative, some positive. There is a need to recognize management strategies to either offset negative impacts or to take advantage of positive responses. Previous performances of such adaptations have been made for other industries. One of the common conclusions is that the best protection against future climate change is to continue to develop the capacity and knowledge to manage current climate inconsistency more effectively. Some of the expected changes may even see a need to consider a change in orchard location.
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Within this emphasized quote from Allan Savory it explains the meaning that in order to advance within Agriculture is the accomplishment within a Province. Canada is acknowledged as one of the largest agricultural exporters and producers throughout the entire world (The World of Canada, Alex). Two exceptional provinces within Canada that provide Canada the reputation that it achieved are Yukon and British Columbia. British Columbia is one of the biggest location in Canada, where it Climate differs knowingly between from one region to another. For example, British Columbia may attain one of the Wettest Climate within Canada and also simultaneously as the Driest Weather within Canada.
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Come Out or Not Sexuality is a topic that is discussed in some young adult literature. As Sandra Hughes-Hassell discusses in her article “Multicultural Young Adult Literature as a Form of Counter-Storytelling,” there need to be more stories that illustrate the oppressed young people’s struggles with sexuality. In the stories “Drinking Coffee Elsewhere,” by ZZ Packer and “The Alumni Interview”, by David Levithan, both protagonists are dealing with their sexuality, but in different ways.
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The book “The Weather Makers: The History and Future Impact of Climate Change” written by Tim Flanner pertains to predicting the global warming consequence on earth and species. In chapter 9, the unraveling world, the author talks about global warming and how it can have a long-lasting and far-reaching impact on our lives. He points out the substantial and rapid change of the climate and its connection with the effects of El Nino and La Nina are also uncovered. Climate change can be a major contributor as to where species live and how they interact. The changes can also be observed by the changing migration patterns of these species.
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The impact of climate change is being felt throughout the world; however, the situation is more pronounced in developing countries because many households, social groups and regions have a limited capacity to adapt to climate variability and change (UNFCCC, 2007; IPCC 2007). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2007:6) defined climate change as any change in climate over time, whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activity. The (UNFCCC 2007) espoused that agricultural production on the African continent relies primarily on rainfall. As such, any interruption in rainfall pattern and intensity will adversely affect the poor, predominantly the smallholder farmers (ibid).
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