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Quality Literature Review

1030 Words5 Pages

The chapter reviews the existing literature on the subject, including; articles, books, journals and publications. Light is shed on current literature relevant to the study and the conceptual framework by renowned scholars such as Parasuraman, Valarie Zeithaml and Len Berry who developed the SERVQUAL model used to assess customer expectation and perceptions of service quality. 2.1 Concept of Quality 2.1.1 Defining Quality Garvin (1988) describes quality as an unusually slippery concept, easy to visualize and yet exasperatingly difficult to define. Notwithstanding Quality has been defined from diverse perspectives. Quality was primarily seen as a defensive mechanism but it is seen as a competitive weapon for emergence of new markets as well …show more content…

It details the movement from a transcendent to a values-based approach. Transcendent: Quality cannot be defined, and can be recognised only when the product is used or the service experienced. Product-based: Quality can be judged by the presence or absence of particular characteristics of the product itself. If they are present, quality can be said to be present, and vice versa. Manufacturing-based: Quality exists if product meets original specifications. Failure to meet the standards completely represents a lack of …show more content…

2.2.3 What is Service Quality? Defining service quality is difficult as compared to product quality due to features that are unique to services. Notwithstanding, Eshghi et al. (2008) defines service quality as the overall assessment of a service by the customers. While Parasuraman et al. (1988) define service quality as a difference between customer expectation of service and customers’ perceptions of the actual service. Kasper et al. (1999) defines service quality as the degree to which the service offered can satisfy the expectations of the user. It can be inferred from these definitions that customers are the sole judges of service quality. If they perceive it to be good service, then it is. They assess the quality of service by comparing their expectation with perception. Bolton (1998), points out that service quality influences a customer’s subsequent behavior, intentions and preferences. When a customer chooses a provider that delivers service quality that meets or exceeds his or her expectations, he or she is more than likely to choose the same provider

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After reading the Journals of both Robert Robe and Mary Stuart Bailey I have a better understanding of daily life, common struggles, and attitudes during the 1850’s while traveling westward. Robert Robe’s journal begins in May of 1851 and continues into June. Mary’s Journal starts April 13, 1852 with the last entry on November 8th. These journals clearly highlight the stresses that were developed during there travels. The traveler’s attitudes changed circumstantially as the uncertainty of their future unfolded, depending on the day they could be admiring god’s beauty, determined on surviving, or mourning the loss of their previous life, family, and home (Text 386, 387).

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According to Hinkle and Cheever (2014), Evidence-based practice is not about emerging new knowledge or confirming existing knowledge. It is about interpreting the evidence and applying it to clinical decision-making. And clinical opinion validates existing knowledge based on a theory. Furthermore, Evidence-based practice is a practice that is supported by the reaches that considers the health care setting, patients, and clinical judgment (Hinkle and Cheever, 7) This week I was able to practice in relaxation techniques with my patient.

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The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938 is a federal labor law that establishes the minimum wage, sets the overtime pay eligibility, standards of record keeping, Child Labor Protections and the Equal Pay. The fair labor standards set nationwide labor standards for all organizations engaged in interstate commerce, operations of a set size and all government agencies and had significant impact on the labor movement in the United States of America under President Franklin Roosevelt. Since the enactment of Fair Labor Standard Act, several amendments including offering an equal pay for same job done that happened in 1963.The Fair Labor Standard Act is enforced by the US department of Labor’s Employment Standards Administration. (Fair Labor Standard Act ,1938).

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Evidence based practice (EBP) is to demonstrate the best practice, which has been supported, with a clear rationale to back it up, while acknowledging the patient/clients best interest. In this professional outline it will be discussed why EBP is so important to start with student nurses career and continuing throughout the nursing career and the second main point will be on the impact it has on patient outcomes regardless of discipline. I believe if this mind set is instilled early in the nurses career the practice will evolve it a more proactive

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What is Evidence-based practice? Evidence-based practice is an all-around systematic approach to patient care that was built up on research and proven treatment results within nursing in order to increase the patient outcomes. Evidence based practice is define as “the integration of current evidences and practices to make decisions about patient care”. (Medical Surgical Nursing, 2018). Evidence-based practice not only includes the best proven research for practicing patient-centered care, but also merges the patient’s preferences and values into consideration.

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Interested parents can choose to participate on an advisory council. This committee works with GATE resource teachers, school administrators, general education teachers, and other school personnel to receive updates, provide feedback, and ask questions related to GATE programs. The advisory council meets at least three times a year in order to ensure that the education of every child is enhanced by assisting with program planning and assessment. The role of parent representatives is to serve as a liaison between the school’s GATE program and the school community. Parents may find information about joining the local advisory council by meeting with a school administrator or the GATE coordinator.

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This is the comparison of the benefits offered by a company's product to its customers relative to the price it asks customers to pay. To do this, companies can influence the value proposition in one of two ways mainly. This can be done through long term brand building. They can also offer a relatively low cost to enhance value. Ultimately, the key is that customers perceive that the product's merits exceedingly justify its price.

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It notes that stiff competition can reduce the potential profit of like companies. Firms must determine the strategy that will be utilized to gain and maintain the upper hand in the industry, as it relates to price, marketing, competition and the introduction of new and innovative products into the market. The more a company senses competition the intensity of its strategy may increase as it does not only respond to other firms, but also to the industry as a whole. It is natural for firms to respond to competitive moves made by its rival as it will have an effect albeit positive or negative on the industry. Firms may be forced to supply the demands for cheaper but more reliable products or to create differentiated products to maintain the competitive

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KETING STRATEGY A marketing strategy is a process or model to allow a company or organization to focus limited resources on the best opportunities to increase sales and thereby achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. Or it is a process or model to allow a company to focus limited resources on the best opportunities to increase sales and there by achieve sustainable competitive advantages. The marketing strategies of Hilton Garden Inn are as follows. Philip Kotler defines marketing as a social process used by the people, individually or in a group to achieve what they want by the creation or exchanging their product details and their values with others.

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When a company is competing through its differentiation advantage; it would try to carry out its activities in a much better manner than the

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It is an approach that gives more value to the customers by satisfying their expectations on key quality/service/features/performance attributes while exceed their price expectations by providing at low costs. Companies that offer products/services relatively at low prices and offer substantial differentiation on

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Valuable Rare Costly to imitate Exploited by organization Competitive implication Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustainable Competitive Advantage Value Chain- Primary Activities Support Activities Inbound Logistics: • Locally purchase raw materials in bulk (Low

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Besides that, product differentiation is one of the threats of new entrants. Starting a new business we need to use a lot of money for advertising to attract customer, but we have to create our new things that cannot found in others competitors. For non-traditional barriers to entry, we have unique business model. We created a business with a unique design and establish a network of relationships that makes the business model work so that no people can easily to copy our

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3900 Words | 16 Pages

Chapter Two: Literature Review This chapter provides a review of the literature that has studied related topics to the concepts of Total Quality Management (TQM) and Teamwork among healthcare environment. The literature review included a search of multiple databases: Science direct, Pubmed, Google scholar and Wiley online library. The keywords utilized in the search engines were: Total quality management, teamwork, teamwork in healthcare and teamwork improvement. Organizations all over the world have to use different techniques for quality improvement.

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1014 Words | 5 Pages

This deals with a customers’ perception that a product or service they are buying provides them with a higher value than a competitor. Superior quality can be broken down into two kinds of attributes: quality as excellence and quality as reliability. A customers’ perspective of quality as excellence would be that they want a product or service that provides features and a level of service that has no comparison. With regard to quality as excellence, if customers perceive that the products design, features, and functions are better than everyone else, then they would be more likely to buy their product. Higher quality products allow for a higher sense of value provided to the customer.

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