ipl-logo

Low Birth Weight Essay

534 Words3 Pages

The world health organization in 1992 defined low-birth weight as a weight at birth of less than 2500 grams, irrespective of gestational period, and recommended additional demarcation of 1500 grams to define very low birth weight. However, the information on gestational age would help to separate infants who are born premature. The birth weights may be low because the baby is born small for gestational age (SGA),as a result of intrauterine growth retardation (synonym intrauterine malnutrition) (IUGR) or because birth is preterm. In developing countries such as India, LBW babies are usually full term babies who are SGA347. The prevalence of low birth weight is highest in the South Asian region. India, the most populous country in South Asia accounts for 40 percent of low birth weight babies in the overall developing world (UNICEF 2004). In most cases, the birth-weight of babies is not measured in India because majority of births taking place outside the …show more content…

While a prevalence of 10 per cent LBW babies has been reported for the privileged high socio-economic class, nearly 56 per cent birth were classified as LBW for the poor urban slum community347. In a study conducted in slums of Kolkata, prevalence of LBW was reported as 28.6 per cent348. In Trivandrum out of 3835 singleton newborns studied for anthropometric indices at birth, 15 per cent were low-birth weight. Mean birth weight increased with increases in maternal socioeconomic status 349. CAUSES OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT Although pre-term deliveries and intra-uterine growth retardation (IUGR) are the usual causes of small-for-age infants, individual size differences among newborns who are neither growth-retarded nor preterm have also been

Show More
Related

Cyp 3.7 1.2

477 Words | 2 Pages

Their tendency to gain weight is high due to their short stature, and parents can talk to the paediatrician or dietician about the correct meal and exercise plan. It is important to monitor their eating patterns and exercise so that when it comes to any doctor appointments he can monitor their height and weight

Read More

Childhood Obesity Proposal Essay

425 Words | 2 Pages

Proposal: How can we solve the problem of childhood obesity? A child is considered obese when their weight is twenty percent more than than the ideal weight for their sex, age, and height (University of Michigan). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that in 2012, eighteen percent of children ages six to eleven were obese and twenty-one percent of adolescents ages twelve to nineteen were obese (Childhood Obesity Facts). In 2007 study of 40,000 children, the Food Research and Action Center found that “Obesity rates increased by 10 percent for all U.S. children 10- to 17-years old between 2003 and 2007, but by 23 percent during the same time period for low-income children,” (Relationship).

Read More

Childbirth Essay

731 Words | 3 Pages

As a first time mom going into motherhood can be a frightening and joyful moment. That leads myself and many other mothers  into being anxious;experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome. Many first time moms are anxious about giving birth. It 's common being anxious during childbirth, it a norm for motherhood. Over the years the anxious has changed for childbirth.

Read More

Informative Speech On Premature Births

1354 Words | 6 Pages

A. Though there is no specific medical reasoning for these early births there are things that decreases your chances of having a full term pregnancy. 1. For most of us it is common sense not to smoke, drink, or use any drug while pregnant. The toxins in each of these can cause miscarriages, and increases your risk premature labor and a low birth weight for your baby. 2.

Read More

Disparity Among African Americans Essay

209 Words | 1 Pages

Study was focus on vulnerable mothers (young, less educated, and/or unmarried), and the results show that early and adequate use of care improved for both racial groups, and racial disparities in prenatal care use have been markedly reduced, except for some young mothers. Gortmaker, S. (1979). The effects of prenatal care upon the health of the newborn. American Journal of Public Health July 1979: Vol.

Read More

The Cultural Revolution Of China's Healthcare System

868 Words | 4 Pages

China’s healthcare has been through a roller coaster of reform, impacting the health of every citizen throughout history. The country has endured many impactful changes with the large shifts in power, eventually leading to its current healthcare system today. The Cultural Revolution of China was a starting point, with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) taking power in 1949. The CCP implemented a health system reflecting the Marxist communist ideology. Health care was universal.

Read More

Low Iron During Pregnancy Essay

744 Words | 3 Pages

The baby’s growth may be slowed down in case of severe anemia. Women who are anemic during pregnancy are at a higher risk of delivering a premature baby. Your baby may have low birth weight or suffer from other infections during infancy. The development of your baby may be affected due to this and he/she may also be anemic.

Read More

Charles Darwin's Theory Of Natural Selection

577 Words | 3 Pages

Charles Darwin was a naturalist in the 1800’s that went to Christ College to study natural history. He was accepted for the Naturalist position on the HMS Beagle and soon was on a 5-year voyage around the world. He had an amazing opportunity to collect many specimens for his scientific study, but one of the most important stops was in the Galapagos Archipelago. His findings led him to speculate and found the revolutionary theory of evolution. Natural Selection is a notable part of Evolution, which is a very well known theory that is excepted by many scientist as fact.

Read More

Developmental Psychology: The Theories Of Prenatal Development

1101 Words | 5 Pages

Developmental psychology is a scientific approach that describes growth, change and coherence throughout life. Developmental psychology looks at how one's thoughts, feelings and behavior change throughout his or her life. An important part of the theories within this discipline focus on development in childhood; because it is the time that elapses throughout the life of the individual when the most change occurs. Developmental psychologists examine broad theoretical domains such as biological, social, emotional, and cognitive processes. Prenatal development refers to the process of development of a baby from a single cell after pregnancy to embryo and then to a fetüs.

Read More

Child Obesity Argumentative Essay

1340 Words | 6 Pages

Is Child Obesity Hereditary or Parental Negligence? Introduction Child obesity is not merely an issue in the world but it has been seen as an epidemic. The number of overweight and obese children has increased at an alarming rate over the past years, and there is no chance of it slowly down without action being taken. Children suffering from obesity face an increased risk of compromised physical and mental well-being.

Read More

Guatemala Pest Analysis

1014 Words | 5 Pages

Maternal malnutrition and infant mortality rate are ranked high in Guatemala (Adams & Hawkins, 2007). All these issues result into heavy government expenditure in trying to provide food, education and medication to the vulnerable

Read More

Education And Urbanization

1202 Words | 5 Pages

While the prevalence of malnutrition (height for age) in areas with an urban population share below 20% is 48.9%, this figure is only 25.3% in areas with an urban population share between 50% and 90%. The same trend is found with weight for age: while the rate is about 26.2% in areas with an urban population share below 20%, the figure is only 9.5% in areas where that share is between 50% and 90%. Differences between urban and rural areas in health care centres and access to health facilities explain the differences in life expectancy and childhood malnutrition. On average, only 46.2% of African children are taken to a health provider: only 41.7% in areas with an urban share less than 20% and 51.2% in areas with an urban share between 50% and 90%. Moreover, births attended by skilled staff are only 38.3% in areas with an urban population share below 20% and 78.0% in areas with that share between 50% and 90%.

Read More

Factors Affecting Child Development

1887 Words | 8 Pages

The child being able to sit, stand, walk, talk or even making gestures to communicate in which initiated and strongly coached by the adults at a specific month range; at some point babies and young children are made to do actions and gestures to entertain adults all merely to satisfy the adults expectations. To assess the child growth and development we should look at each child as a whole; taking in great consideration several factors in which affect their physical, mental, emotional, social and even medical well-being. These factors include: Perinatal conditions - is the state of health of the mother and child during pregnancy up to the time of the delivery. This includes congenital anomalies brought about by poor health and diet the child is receiving from the mother during pregnancy.

Read More

Baby Care Essay

1013 Words | 5 Pages

Whatever it is, the mother must try all possible means to find out, the behavior does not express something specific but by trying different things the mother finally finds out, just remember there is no right or wrong. Growth The baby loses weight after birth, this is because they are born with body fluid which they lose after birth. Then after two weeks, their weight stabilizes and they begin to grow, gaining weight of about 150 to 200 grams every week.

Read More

Importance Of Food Security Essay

924 Words | 4 Pages

According to the royal society, between1930 and 2010 the world’s population grew from 2 billion to 6.8 billion ,so the Continuing population causes a consumption growth and that means the global demand will increase over the next years and growing competition for land, water and energy will increase too(Black, 2010). Growth of population will affect on some countries ability to produce food especially in the poor developing countries, so improved nutrition is central to improved income generation, poverty reduction, and provide a good food quality. Lack of food quality has an impact on mother’s nourishment because they are more likely to give a birth, so mothers which are malnourished later will give birth of babies with a less healthier, growth retardation are associated with reduced physical activity, impairment of

Read More

More about Low Birth Weight Essay

Related Topics

Open Document