ipl-logo

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Liberalism

1716 Words7 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Benefits and pitfalls of globalization

Liberalism The macro theory that can best explain this issue is Liberalism, because since the end of World War II, states are no longer at war with each other; instead they work together, recognizing there are interdependency and the importance of economic and social issues. There are few basic assumptions of the liberal approach. One of its assumptions rest on the pluralist image in which the actors are not only states but also non-state, transnational actors, such as prominent individuals, NGOs, IGOs. According to (Mingst 1999), Liberal views the state as the one that maintains the fundamental rules of the game, which makes sure the various interests of both, governmental and societal actors, are contested equally. Liberalists believe …show more content…

Unfortunately, there is a dark side of globalization, which has generated undesirable outcomes, such as terrorism, illegal drug trade, and etc. The technological advance in communication and transportation has redefined the social and economic relations in an international level. Transnational criminal groups took advantage of these innovations to spread their network and influence to achieve their objectives. (Naím 2005) stated that, crime becomes a global phenomenon “transforming the international system, upending the rules, creating new players, and reconfiguring power in international politics and economics.” This elaboration of global issues is reflected through the emergence of issues such as drug trafficking. Globalization is a process of intensifying the pluralist challenge, as it highlights international and transnational actors. The use of the theory Globalization in the context of this issue is because drug trafficking is a transnational crime , which is achieved due to the erosion of …show more content…

Masucci highlight the Rational Choice theory as it explains that the reason individuals participate in criminal activities for economic gains. The mounting number of participants in drug trafficking activities despite of the risks is because profits is the driving force of criminal activities. The idea of generating large amounts of profits is tantalizing for individuals to take part in producing and distributing illicit drugs to consumers. As soon as they see the benefits as higher than costs, they would be motivated to run it, especially since the drug industry produces large profits and for people with low incomes or without jobs they are ‘compulsorily’ pulled to the

Show More
Related
947 Words | 4 Pages

Introduction Written and published in 2008 by Paul Gootenberg, History professor and Latin American studies at University of New York at Stony Brook, “Andean Cocaine: The Making of a Global drug” retraces the pivotal stages of the illicit cocaine trafficking, starting from the boundless coca fields in Latin America to the chemistry laboratories in Europe up until the streets of U.S. cities. The aim of this book review is to provide the reader with a short but detailed insight of what is the main content of the book, by paying particular attention to its structure, objectivity and style. Scope & Organisation Adopting a meticulous chronological approach, Gootenberg describes the infamous and complex untold history of cocaine, analysing and

Read More
412 Words | 2 Pages

1. “African-American crime groups used the drug trade as much as their Irish, Jewish, and Italians predecessors used bootlegging” (Abadinsky, 2013, p.170). It wasn’t until the time of the Vietnam War that black crime groups were exposed and succeeded in the heroin business. Prior to the war Abadinsky (2013) explains that “black crime groups were dependent on American Mafia Families for their heroin” (p.170). In time, black crime groups were able to conduct business with suppliers in Thailand, without the American Mafia.

Read More
1138 Words | 5 Pages

Plan Colombia, an initiative created to combat the increasing drug epidemic in Colombia, has been in action for over a decade. In an effort to bring peace to the nation and reduce the production and sale of narcotics, numerous key agents have become involved in the affair at both the regional and international level. Utilizing geo-cultural structures and a variety of ideologies, these agents are able to justify their actions in the nation and continue diffusing tension in Colombia as well as combating the drug trade. In addition, limitations of both sovereignty and absolutism are evident in this initiative. Overall, these aspects of Plan Colombia have led to its tremendous influence in the world today.

Read More
628 Words | 3 Pages

17 Nov. 2015. Web. 29 Jan. 2017. Cawley, Marguerite. " Mexico Cartel-US Gang Ties Deepening as Criminal Landscape Fragments."

Read More
652 Words | 3 Pages

He mentions that some young men sell drugs because they have no choice and nothing to lose in society. He acknowledge that choice is immoral. However, the resources available to the young men are limited. He states that “the creative social and cultural capital that the boys developed in response to being prevented from acquiring capital to succeed in mainstream institutions” (Rios:98). Moreover, he argues that the punishments meted out by the criminal justice system usually fail to support rehabilitation and social reintegration.

Read More
1219 Words | 5 Pages

Initially, the incentive for organized and gangs crime was principally financial while the incentive for terrorists was mainly political. Gangs have been known to be also inspired by aspects of opportunity. The connection between gangs, cartels, and terrorists is reliant on also the country and the country’s development level. There is little difference between the groups since a gang can end up being a cartel group or a terrorist group. Terrorists and gangs as well as gangs and cartels while are expected to co-exist through business transactions.

Read More
453 Words | 2 Pages

There are many theories that exist for criminal perspective, all giving different explanations on why criminals choose to make the choices they do. I have decided to choose the rational choice theory and give an analysis of its major arguments. The rational choice theory rests on the assumption that people, when faced with a choice, choose the preferred course of action for them (p.43). Inside the text Crime and Human Nature by James Q. Wilson and Richard J. Herrnstein, this theory is “considered weak because it states nothing more than that whatever people choose to do, they choose it because they prefer it and without further clarification it is a tautology” (p.43).

Read More
1839 Words | 8 Pages

The ability to be able to have so much power and influence over so many things that affect our lives is inconceivable. From simple activities of a normal daily life to how a country can run and how it may flourish, the effects that drug trafficking has grown to new heights. The war on drugs has long been a struggle in many different countries and goes across the entire world. While some countries have been able to limit the trafficking, others struggle to contain it and simply cannot stop it. Drug trafficking has a great power and influence over how many things function such as the economy, daily living, and politics, but could be combatted with different strategies such as legalisation.

Read More
1532 Words | 7 Pages

The 2014 National Drug Threat Assessment (NDTA) Summary discourses evolving expansions associated with the trafficking and use of main illicit drugs abuse. The U.S. seizures of illegal substances in shipment exceeded 1,626 metric tons, demonstrating that DTOs have great succeed in shipping thousand tons of cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, heroin, and MDMA into the United States each year. (DEA 2014) There are exceptional smuggling and shipping methods related with each drug type, but drug seizure statistics and federal, state, and local law enforcement reporting shows that smuggling overland and transportation by vehicle surpass all other methods of smuggling combined. The 2014 National Drug Control Strategy, in which has had very little

Read More
1350 Words | 6 Pages

The Threat Assessment of Transnational Organized Crime (TOC) by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in 2010 came to the following conclusion in relation to organized crime: ‘Since the problem of TOC cannot be resolved purely through arrests and seizures, it cannot be reduced to a criminal justice issue. The

Read More
1077 Words | 5 Pages

For example, agencies have been established with the sole intent to manage drug use and distribution and technology has been exclusively developed to detect the presence of drugs. Yet, evidence has indicated that such exhaustive efforts have been relatively unsuccessful. First, it has been assumed that drugs have perpetuated violence in society and based on this rationale, it was believed that by the suppressing the pervasiveness of drugs that incidents of violence would simultaneously diminish. However, reality has failed to align with the expectations that had initially been anticipated. Research findings have suggested that the decriminalization of drugs would result in a less adversarial drug market in which conflicts have tended to arise among dealers as well as between dealers and buyers (Common Sense for Drug Policy, 2007, p. 21).

Read More
776 Words | 4 Pages

The financial costs of illicit drug use can be roughly measured by how much the government spend on law enforcement and the loss of human productivity. Globally the world spends $100 billion annually on law enforcement aimed in an effort to enforce, prevent, treat, and reduce harm caused by illegal drugs. Despite all the money spent on the interdiction of illegal drugs, drug markets continue to rise and expand. Law enforcement provides very poor value for money that should instead be allocated for education, public infrastructure or in the form of lower taxes. Additionally, drug use causes loss in human productivity which is bad for the economy.

Read More
774 Words | 4 Pages

The legal definition of drug trafficking generally refers to the cultivation, manufacture, sale and distribution of illicit narcotic substances. With the augmenting rate of drug addiction, drug trafficking has become a greater complication for numerous nations including Spain. Spain is considered to be a key gateway to drugs entering the European Union, and this figure is in line with other European drug trade markets. About half of the drugs entering Europe come from Spain. According to the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Spain is the main entry point of cocaine and cannabis into Europe.

Read More
996 Words | 4 Pages

Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. The word democracy is greek, the word “demos” means people and “kratos” means power. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600’s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. Although the seed was planted in the 1600’s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840’s in Canada. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders.

Read More
792 Words | 4 Pages

Table of contents: 1. Cover page: Page 1 2. Table of contents: Page 2 3. Introduction: Page 3 4. Body: Page 4 5.

Read More

More about Advantages And Disadvantages Of Liberalism

Related Topics

Open Document