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Essay on the different types of macromolecules
Essay on the different types of macromolecules
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1a. Review: Describe three main differences between RNA and DNA. The three main differences between RNA and DNA are as follows: RNA has the sugar ribose instead of deoxyribose, which DNA has, RNA is single-stranded while DNA is double-stranded, and RNA uses uracil instead of thymine. 1b.
Lab #1: Examining and Verifying Various Macromolecules’ Reactions for Categorization of the Tested Solutions Jae-eun Park 20608251 Lab Partners: Jasmine Harding-Bake, Karolane Blais TAs: Lilia Shabon, Ryan Rashidi BIOL 130L Section 015 Experiment performed on: September 21 2015 Monday 2:30PM – 5:20PM B2 151 INTRODUCTION Various macromolecules share similar characteristics due to their shared functional groups, and in this lab, this was examined and categorized through three tests, namely the iodine test, Benedict’s test, and the biuret test. Iodine test will show the presence of starch and glycogen of the tested material by the color change to dark blue and earthy red respectively from its normal lightly yellow color. This
Purpose: DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid is found in all living organisms. It was what holds genetic information. DNA is a genetic code that is composed of four components adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine also referred to as bases. These components make-up DNA and form a double through the base pairing of adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine. Adenine is a purine nucleobase, a six-membered nitrogen ring fused to a five-membered nitrogen ring.
The monomers of lipids are fatty acids and glycerol. When lipids bond with phosphorous, it creates a phospholipid, which is what is used to create your cell membranes. Nucleic acid is very important because it determines who you are. If there weren’t nucleic acids, we wouldn’t be able to have children because there would be no way to determine their genetics. Nucleic acids are also very good to eat because they contain phosphorous and nitrogen, which are also in other macromolecules.
The two base pairs are four of the small molecules that make up the DNA. The other two are the Phosphate molecule and the five carbon sugar called the deoxyribose. Nucleotides are the basic building blocks of a DNA. It is made up of one sugar molecule, one phosphate molecule and one of
Proteins are able to transport molecules such as oxygen, keep our immune system strong and transport messages from cell to cell. This information was sourced
These genetic instructions are essential instructions for the growth, function, and reproduction of the organisms. Nucleotides, the monomers of DNA, are composed of one of four distinct nitrogen-containing bases—adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine—and
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule found in all forms of life that is passed down from parents to offspring. What makes each DNA unique is the chemical makeup of the molecule sometimes referred to as the “blueprint of life.” (BIO). DNA is made up of nucleotides consisting of a sugar, a phosphate and a base pair. About six million nucleotide base pairs make up DNA in each cell.
Each DNA molecule is made up of two strands which intertwine to form a double helix. The form of the stucture which looks like a ladder is each nucleotide base is a DNA strand which links with another nucleotide base via hydrogen bonds in a second strand of DNA. The bases cross link in a certain order such as A adenine will only link with T thymine and the other way around then C cytosine will only link with G guanine and the other way around. When reproduction is formed from parents to off spring more genetic materials are needed the 2 stands unzip and enzymes add new bases to each which then form 2 new strands. Different segments of a DNA molecule code for different characteristics in the body.
DNA is a Deoxyribonucleic acid. According to Genetics Home Reference, It also is a self replicating material present in all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. Genetic information is carried by these organisms. In the nucleus is where the DNA hangs out. In every person's body, every cell has the same DNA.
INTRODUCTION: DNA as well as Proteins are very essential macromolecules for any living cell. They are involved in various bio-molecular function, hence very essential for any living being. DNA protein interaction is one of the key biological function in a living cell. This type of interaction is happened during replication, transcription, translation, recombination, DNA repair, etc. DNA is a negatively charged macro molecule.
The two strands of the helix are antiparallel and they are connected by the bases thanks to a hydrogen bond. Only adenine can pair up with thymine and only guanine can pair up with cytosine or vice versa. The amount of each base inside every human is almost the same amount (about 3.2 billion bases) but different animals have different amounts. The significance of these amounts is that it determines the information that your body will be able to use to know how to maintain your body. Scientists can use DNA to make exact copies of organisms, called
Explain how genes, chromosomes, DNA, and genomes all relate to one another and their importance to psychology. Genes are the biochemical units of heredity that makes up the chromosomes; a segment of DNA capable of synthesizing a protein. Chromosomes are threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes.
DNA has a massive job of keeping you alive. In essence, a microscopic strand of genes support your entire body and life. There are many smaller jobs protein has to accomplish that combine to accomplish the main job of supporting life. To start, DNA codes for proteins and every protein provide an essential biological function. Also, cells make up tissues, organs, and body systems.