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Major Depressive Disorder Analysis

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Major Depressive Disorder affects nearly 7% of the US adult population. Four factors typically sustain depression. Factors include social seclusion, poor attitude, gripping fear, and a profound feeling of inadequacy, and humility. Major Depressive Disorder falls under the Unipolar Depression and is associated with different types. Reactive depression which is a response to a specific external event or events; physical based; mixed depression which involves both reactive and biological; and atypical depression which is a more severe biological depression (Wegmann, 2015). MDD should be treated with evidence-based treatment. Psychopharmacology is often the first-line treatment. Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are typically the first-line …show more content…

The criteria for a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder is to have five or more of the following symptoms, which have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms is either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest of pleasure. Five of the following must be present: Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day, as indicated by either subjective report or observable by others; marked diminished interest of pleasure in all or almost all of activities; significant weight loss or gain not attributed to dieting or decreased or increased appetite; insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day; psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day; fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day; feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt; diminished ability to think or concentrate; and recurrent thoughts of death, suicidal ideation without specific plan. The symptoms cause clinical significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. The episode is not attributed to other physiological effects, substance, or other medical condition. The occurrence of MDD is not better-explained bay other disorders such as schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, delusional disorder, or other specified …show more content…

al. created a small study with only seven subjects and utilized imaging with hexametylpropyleneamine oxime single photon emission computer tomography, the Hamilton depression scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory to determine if venlafaxine was associated with rCBF changes in the limbic and frontal regions (2003). Davies, et. al research “showed a significant increase in blood flow after treatment with Venlafaxine in the thalamus bilaterally, significant rCBF decreases in the right posterior temporal lobe, left occipital lob, and right cerebellum” (Davies, et. al., 2003,p.375). Previous studies have shown lower rCBF baseline in depressed patients as in healthy individuals. Davies, et. al. identifies that this is “the first study that confirms changes in cerebral blood flow and the effects of treatment with venlafaxine” (2003, p.

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It provides a concrete example of how psychological theories and models are applied in diagnosing, understanding, and treating individuals with major depressive disorder. Moreover, it emphasizes the value of an integrated treatment approach, combining medication, psychotherapy, and support systems, in addressing the multifaceted nature of mental health disorders. This case study serves as a reminder of the ongoing need for research, education, and training in the psychological sciences to better understand and treat mental health conditions

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agree the social stigma of mental illness is a limiting factor for patients suffering from various degrees of mental disturbance to seek out assistance. Self recognition of decline along with a strong support system is needed for patients with mental illness. Patients prescribed antidepressant medication must first undergo a through medical and psychiatric evaluation to determine the severity of symptoms. Antidepressants regardless of there classification should be carefully prescribed and monitored for effect. P.M 's antidepressant should be prescribed based on her severity of symptoms, interactions with other medications that she may be taking, with the possible side effects of medication being considered (Mayoclinic).

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The DSM classifies an individual with a major depressive disorder as someone who has had at least 5 of the following attributes within the previous two weeks on a near daily basis, and for the majority of each day. Out the below list of attributes, the first two hold significant weight: a depressed mood and a significantly reduced pleasure,

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Most societies thought that mental illnesses were thought to be relations with the devil, such as possession and exorcism. So they used BVP as a way of “cleansing” the patient. Without the medical advances we have today, we are able to notice the chemical imbalances in the brains of patients, and can prescribe medications to help balance the chemicals in the brain. Some people fail to realize that mental illnesses such as depression aren’t just a feeling. A person might

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Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems. " So I went in this very cheap-looking restaurant and had doughnuts and coffee. Only, I didn't eat the doughnuts. I couldn't swallow them too well. The thing is, if you get very

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I will be talking about the symptoms, treatment, causes, and what they are. People with depression are gloomy most of the day, or in a depressed mood. Sometimes especially in the morning. They also don’t have any interest of getting out of bed or doing anything. It's hard for people with this disorder to enjoy normal day activities.

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This suggests that there may be a genetic predisposition to depression. However, it is important to note that genetics alone do not determine the development of depression, and environmental factors also play a crucial role. Psychological Perspective: The psychological perspective of depression focuses on the emotional and cognitive factors that contribute to the disorder. Life events, such as loss, trauma, or stress, can trigger depression. Psychodynamic theories propose that depression may be caused by unresolved conflicts or early childhood experiences, leading to feelings of guilt, shame, or low

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Throughout the nation and our world people are suffering from this disease. Depression effects people of both genders, all ages, and any background. The history of mental illness, specifically depression were extremely helpful in today’s treatment and diagnosis. We know that all individuals are different and because of this, we can assume that each case of mental illness, more specifically depression, is unique in its own way as well. One treatment that is very effective for one person may not be equally as effective in a similar case simply because of the differences in patients.

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Symptoms of normal teenage moodiness and defiance that last longer than two weeks are considered a depressed state(Cash 3). Some more symptoms of depression are difficulty concentrating, difficulty making decisions, excessive or inappropriate guilt, Irresponsible behavior -- for example, forgetting obligations, being late for classes, skipping school and, loss of interest in food or compulsive overeating that results in rapid weight loss or gain (Teen depression 1). Depression is a serious illness, it is not all just in the head of the person who has it. Some people don't believe that depression is an illness, they believe it is just a state of mind that people will put themselves in. They think that you can just make yourself not think negatively or change your mindset.

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Depression could be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain that medication can correct. It is suggested that depression among older adults can be detected early if family members, and other people within the community recognize the warning signs. People experiencing depression are often sad and sometimes are having crying spells. They often are restless and have difficulty times sleeping. They feel fatigued and irritable and often have feelings of shame or worthlessness.

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