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The Effects Of The Marbury Vs Madison Case On The Rights

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The Effects of the Marbury vs. Madison Case on the Rights of Americans
The Marbury vs. Madison case had a monumental effect on the government. It was the first United States Supreme Court case where the decision was made (by the US Supreme Court) to declare a law unconstitutional. The reason for the suit occurred on President John Adams’ last night of presidency, commonly called his “midnight appointment,” in which he appointed a Federalist land speculator from Maryland named William Marbury into the office of justice of the peace in Washington D.C.. When James Madison took his office as secretary of state, Marbury’s letter of appointment remained undelivered and Thomas Jefferson had him retain it. Outraged by this, Marbury sued Madison in …show more content…

Madison is important to our nation’s history and the rights of the American people because the case gave the judicial branch the power of judicial review to protect the rights of Americans from unconstitutional laws and legislations. The Marbury vs. Madison case is considered by many to be one of the most significant cases in the history of our nation’s government because of this reason. I personally believe that this is one of the most significant events that contributed to the rights of American citizens because it provides security for these rights in the form of judicial review. The system of checks and balances in our government prevents one branch from having too much power. This branch in the checks and balances system, the judicial branch, scrutinizes the decisions made by the other two branches on order to maintain constitutionality in the government. This power of judicial review, given to the legislative branch, is an important power in preserving the rights of American citizens and the Marbury vs. Madison case is the first case in which this power was used. The Marbury vs. Madison case played a key role in the protection of the individual rights of Americans and it is an incredibly important case to Americans because of these

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Madison is a case of the Supreme Court of the United States in 1803 that inspired the establishment of Judicial Review. During the presidency of Adams, John Marshall appointed as Justice of the Peace in D.C. However, James Madison, Thomas Jefferson’s secretary of state, refused to deliver Marbury's appointment papers. Without discrepancy, Marbury directly sued the Supreme Court, and order Madison to deliver the appointment papers. Nevertheless, Chief Justice John Marshall lectures Jefferson that the Court could not grant the writ because Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 didn’t allow so, although the appointment should have been delivered.

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In 1803, Thomas Jefferson was President of the United States of America and James Madison was Vice President. In the case Marbury vs. Madison, President Jefferson commanded Madison to fire Judge William Marbury, whom was previously appointed by President John Adams as he was leaving office, along with several other judges. Marbury later sued Madison citing the Judiciary Act of 1798. This act allowed the supreme court to review cases brought against a federal official. William Marbury was a federalist which meant he was in the same political party as Alexander Hamilton and John Adams.

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In Marbury v. Madison (1803) it was announced by the Supreme Court for the very first time, that if an act was deemed inconsistent with the constitution then the court was allowed to declare the act void. Thomas Jefferson’s secretary of state, James Madison, denied William Marbury of his commission. President John Adams appointed William Marbury the justice of peace for the District of Columbia during his last day in office. Madison denied Marbury of this commission because he believed that because it was not issued before the termination of Adams presidency, that it was invalid. Marbury himself started a petition, along with three others who were in a similar situation.

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