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March On Washington Research Paper

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Bailey Bowes Ms.Barcelo Pre-AP English 30 May 2017 Research Paper Throughout history specific movements help lead to a successful revolution. For a successful movement there must be a great deal of planning, research, and organization. The Civil Rights Movement was successful because of major movements such as the March on for Jobs and Freedom. The March on Washington took months to plan and and many people contributing to make it possible. Many people also did not like this movement but the members did it no matter who favored it and did not. The March on Washington occurred because African-Americans were treated very unfairly. African-Americans were treated differently in many ways such as in school, theaters, and many more. They …show more content…

A. Philip Randolph would lead the organization of the March on Washington because he had organized the last March on Washington that was then canceled. Bayard Rustin helped Randolph because he had been Randolph's longtime associate. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the National Association for the Advancement of colored people contributed to the organization also. John Lewis was put in charge to make sure that the movement stayed peaceful. Martin Luther King Jr. would lead the crowd in the march because he was one of the most powerful leaders for peaceful protests. Even though this was a movement for the freedom of African-Americans, they encouraged whites to march in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Last March on Washington President Franklin D. Roosevelt did not show any support for the previous March on Washington. President John F. Kennedy did not show any support for the second March on Washington but this did not stop supporters of the civil rights movements. Last time when they heard that Roosevelt did not support the March they canceled it but this time they would not cancel it because Kennedy did not support it. Before the March occurred they were expecting about 100,000 people to

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The March on Washington brought together many different civil rights groups, labor unions, and religious organizations, including NAACP, the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, the American Federation of Labor, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The sole purpose of the March on Washington was not to dispose of the Jim Crow laws, even though protestors indeed desired to bring a swift end to the segregation that regulated the South after the Civil War. " Today we call on President Roosevelt, a great humanitarian and idealist, too . . . free American Negro citizens of the stigma, humiliation, and insult of discrimination and Jim-Crowism in Government departments and national defense" (Randolph

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Annotated Bibliography Andryszewski, Tricia. “Planning the March.” The March on Washington 1963: Gathering to Be Heard, Brookfield, Millbrook Press, 1996, pp. 23-33.

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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was not at the march, so two other civil rights leaders, Hosea Williams and John Lewis, were leading the march. The marchers were just coming over the Edmund Pettus Bridge when they were met with Alabama State troopers, police, and angry white citizens. When the marchers got to the end of the bridge, the trooper in charge told them that they had 2 minutes to go back to their homes or church. The marchers knelt in prayer, and without waiting, the police attacked. The police attacked with billy clubs, tear gas, electric cattle prods and mounted deputies with whips.

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Not all civil rights activists were in favor of the march. Bayard Rustin, one of the main organizers of the march, was concerned that it would turn violent and damage the reputation of the Civil Rights Movement. There were other activists who believed in militant protestation, like Malcolm X, who helped popularize the Black Power Movement, ridiculed the March on

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History of the March on Washington 1963 This was one of the largest political rallies in history. This protest march occurred in August 1963, which fought for eliminating inequalities that African Americans had faced. This is where MLK’s speech “I Had a Dream” took place. Randolph was planning a march for jobs and SCLC was planning a march for freedom, so they decided to merge and create one huge march. The result of this protest march was John F. Kennedy initiating a strong federal civil rights bill in Congress.

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This was a widespread televised event. Ending at the Lincoln memorial would be an entire program. Statements were made by the organizations one of them saying, “As such, the Washington March is a living petition […] of both races who will be present from all parts of our country

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“The March on Washington, ordinary people made extraordinary history, marching forward together for justice, equality, and freedom.” This milestone in history took thousands of people, all working together to highlight and address all issues regarding civil rights in the United States. The March was led by important figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Philip Randolph who helped settle racial inequalities, advocate for economic rights, and end discrimination. Without a doubt, the March on Washington made a great impact on many people's lives in regards to defining and paving the way for a changed society. The March was an event led by activist leaders such as Dr. Martin Luther King and Philip Randolph held in Washington D.C., helping

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and Malcolm X. The March on Washington took place on August 28, 1963. Over 20,000 people came to march from Washington which led to the Lincoln memorial in Washington D.C. The March on Washington was one of the biggest events that Martin Luther King Jr. was a part of and probably his most iconic. The March marked King as one of the head people in the civil rights movement. Martin Luther King Jr. wanted all the races to come together so there would be a stop to hatred and violence.

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Black people engaging in massive civil disobedience served notice to the nation and the world that they would no longer tolerate the abuses of American racism. The Civil rights Movement heralded a new era in the Black American struggle for equality . By the time of the American Revolution

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On May 17, 1957, the march took place on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial to not only celebrate the anniversary of the desegregation ruling made by the U.S Supreme Court, and it became the largest civil rights demonstration with over 25,000 participants (“Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom, Washington, D.C.”). Many marches have continued after that and on April 18, 1959 where twice participants protested in front of the Washington Monument. Randolph set out to achieve his goal of the “March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Randolph set out to use the SCLC, SNCC, CORE, and NAACP as organizations to help support his march. Carrying on with his plans, Randolph called for a conference for major civil rights leaders to discuss financial and the organization of the march itself.

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The purpose of the March on Washington its primary purpose was to expose the American public to the economic basis of racial inequality. The focus of the march was the need to increase jobs and economic opportunities for African Americans, in order for them to realize racial equality. These especially were the goals of the leaders of the March on Washington, A. Philip Randolph, labor leader and organizer of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, and civil rights activist Bayard Rustin, one of the earliest planners of the event. In fact, the full title of the event was “The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.”

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The real March on Washington was proposed by A. Philip Randolph in 1941, in which he wanted FDR to force the economy to hire African Americans. FDR went on to issue Order 8802 which prohibited discrimination against African Americans in defense industries

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The March on Washington was an important moment in the Civil Rights Movement. In the March on Washington, people showed their support for the civil rights bill, ending segregation in school, and jobs for unemployed people. The people who planned the event believed that if it wasn’t well-organized and peaceful, it wouldn’t be for the original purpose. The March on Washington took place down Constitution and Independence avenues.

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This book is very clear on this idea. Everyone could agree at this time looking back there was no reason to treat anyone the way people treated African Americans. The march on Washington helped to pave the way for equal rights. This helped pass many laws that would try to even the playing field for everyone weather it came to getting a job or the wages received for working. This book describes a dark time for America.

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African Americans were one of the many groups to have struggled for change and equality. The march on Washington was one of the several battles against racial discrimination to have taken place during these times. Prior to World War II, 75 percent of defense contractors refused to hire African Americans, and another 15 percent employed them only in menial jobs. In response to such discrimination, A. Philip Randolph, president and founder of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, planned a march on Washington where he called on African Americans to come to capital on July 1, 1941. President Roosevelt, in fear the march might provoke white resentment or violence, asked Randolph to back down (Danzer et al.

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