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Marcus Garvey's Influence On The African-American Race

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The 1920’s, deemed the “roaring 20’s”, were a time of extreme social change, innovation, and cultural conflict; most so for African-Americans. With the Jim Crow Laws and Segregation still in place, most blacks were still looked down upon by society. However, during this time a multitude of movements arose from the black community, such as the “Harlem Renaissance” and “Great Migration”. This creative boom and the artists who participated and emerged from the movements helped influence future black leaders and shape the African-American Race. One of the foremost black leaders at this time was Marcus Garvey. As a Jamaican immigrant, Garvey felt it was important for his fellow members of the black community to gain a better understanding of their …show more content…

This is now known as the “Great Migration”, and this movement helped to create the first large, urban black communities in the North. What drew them to these places were the economic opportunities; and many educated blacks seized the new jobs offered there. Along with this came the “Harlem renaissance”, An explosion of music, art, and literature created by African-Americans. Many of the pieces created during this time were inspired by the lives of their artist. For example, Jacob Lawrence painted pictures portraying his young life in Harlem and the struggle of black Americans at the time. Langston Hughes wrote short stories, poems, and painted colorful, realistic paintings of black life in america. Last, but certainly not least, Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong founded a style of music that is now popularly practice and widely recognized as a major form of music. Duke Ellington’s band, “the Duke Ellington Orchestra”, was the house band at a trendy Harlem club, the “Cotton Club”. Citizens from all over, Including whites, came to see them perform. Another essential component of the “Harlem Renaissance” was the “New Negro” Movement. Refusing to subject to the Jim Crow Laws and demanding justice and equality were the ultimate purposes of this movement. The way they chose to combat this was

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Throughout America's history, African Americans suffered racism, bias, including constant scolding during the 19th century. Nevertheless, perspectives shifted distinctly, when the American Dream surged through hearts of the previously shunned race, migrating in mass numbers, known as The Great Migration. With the traveling immigrants, they brought about Jazz to liven up the dull streets with legendary names such as Louis Armstrong, and Duke Ellington. Their new sounds caught thousands of people’s attention, improving the African American race to new confidence as never before. As a result, their legacy not only established new grounds for African Americans but also contributed to America’s modern swing to the sounds of Jazz.

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This paper is all about how the Renaissance shaped African American culture. In this paper you will read about famous black people of that time, special events that occurred and more. The 1920’s period was known as the Harlem Renaissance. This was a time where black people and white people discovered the uniqueness of art, culture, society. From 1918 to the mid 1930s talent began to expand with the new culture of the blacks in the Harlem community.

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This time period blossomed and had an exploration of creative arts that were performed by African Americans and one of the most influential in African American History. During this time, African Americans paraphrased the stereotype of “Negro” that influenced black people relationship with their heritage. The Harlem Renaissance has been explored through literature, music, art, drama, and poetry. The sound of the saxophone and the trumpets contributed to the Jazz and Blues Music. After the civil war, many African American soldiers came home and they decided to “migrate” from the South due to the discrimination and prejudice received by laws and codes.

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Even though culture was booming everywhere during the 1920’s, nowhere was more exuberant than Harlem. The huge social, cultural, and artistic explosion in Harlem was called “The Harlem Renaissance” or “The New Negro Movement.” This movement’s main cause was to create a new black identity, to show blacks that they should be proud to be black. This movement gave light to many poets, authors, such as Langston Hughes, and gave birth to new styles of art such as Jazz. Jazz was described as “the essence of black music.”

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The Renaissance was an explosion of black culture during the 1920s that began in the city of Harlem, New York. The Harlem Renaissance allowed numerous black musicians, writers, and poets to share their work with the world. One example of a musician who blew their way to the top during this time period was Louis Armstrong, whose songs are still famous today. The impact of the Harlem Renaissance is heard through the banging drums of Louis Armstrong’s masterpiece “Knockin’ a Jug.” The Harlem Renaissance was a Golden Age of African American culture.

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’d get all kinds of work.” (page 38). This statement shows the systemic oppression since the system truly believes that black people couldn’t do anything important. This central idea builds upon separation and the teachings of Marcus Garvey since the blacks wanted to separate from the white people and the oppression they faced pushed them to break away even more.

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“Duke Ellington’s composition was a musical history of African Americans, ‘Black, Brown, and Beige”(Pop Culture of 20th-Century America). He took jazz in a new direction. Duke wrote more elaborate pieces of music that mixed classical and jazz music together. The popularity of jazz led younger black musicians to break into new techniques. Soon after jazz became popular, African American musicians soon became very successful.

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During this time, African Americans moved from southern cities to northern cities like Harlem, because they were able to find better opportunities for employment and express themselves more freely. The Harlem Renaissance was responsible for the rise of African American poets, artist, and musicians. During this time period, great pieces of literature and

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The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, artistic and social explosion that took place in Harlem. It was also known as “The New Negro Movement” and prevalent after World War II. Owing to the white supremacy in Southern America where ninety percent of African American s lived, most of the black migrated to the urban North. The great migration remarked the African American civil rights, developed race pride and opened various economic opportunities. Moreover, Harlem Renaissance was believed as the artistic, literary and intellectual movement which ignited the new black cultural identity.

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When the time of the Harlem Renaissance came around, it changed the lives of many African Americans. The Harlem Renaissance instilled in African Americans across the country a new spirit of self-determination and pride. Both society and music were greatly impacted by it. In other words, many African Americans were introduced to a new world they had never heard of or seen before. The start of the era was “a golden age” for lots of African Americans– especially African American musicians.

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This bloodshed created a need for an escape for African-Americans which led to further innovations in mediums such as music to emerge. An example of this is jazz, which blends various African-American musical styles. Jim Crow Laws, The Great Migration, and The Red Summer were 3 historical events that were pivotal to the arrival of the Harlem Renaissance. One artist who was significant in the development of jazz music and the Harlem Renaissance as a whole was Duke Ellington. Ellington was born in The West End and was surrounded by African-American culture and heritage all of his life, which he emphasizes in songs such as “Take The A-Train”

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He learned the printing press business and writing skills that helped him later in life. He also developed speaking skills to motivate people and help improve their daily lives in Jamaica. This is when he dedicated his life to establishing a program to teach all black people about their opportunities in this world. Mr. Garvey named his organization the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and African Communities League (ACL) He wanted to bring the black race together and show them how to have pride and love in themselves” (The Leadership of Marcus Garvey, 2002).

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I believe that Marcus Garvey’s and Booker T. Washington’s strong belief in industry and capitalism is not happenstance. Both are children of hardworking parents, Booker T. Washington was born a slave and went on to work in a salt mine, and Marcus Garvey’s parents were Jamaican intellectuals forced into labor by a poor economy. While they both experienced hard work, they didn’t experience capitalism in the ideal and perfect sense. Their parents were not appreciated equitably for their work and productions as they should have been in the ideal, un-racialized capitalist system. So they wore rose-colored lens regarding the inner machinations of the system, they ignored its constant need to exploit and plunder by espousing a sort of “black exceptionalism” that would always have black people on the better end if they “worked hard.”

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Chris Collins Intro to Africana Final Exam 12/11/14 Part I 1. Marcus Garvey’s original motivation for launching his Black Nationalist and Pan-African agenda was a combination of his desire to improve the lives of all people of African descent and his dedication to the Fatherhood of God. This is evident in both the motto and mission statement of the UNIA, which stands for the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The motto “One God, One Aim, One Destiny” shows the importance of religion to the organization and to Garvey.

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For many years racism and colonialism have been the reality of the world. Both were used to advance the idea that one race was superior to another, the blacks being inferior to the whites. The Atlantic Slave trade headed the notion of colonialism, the whites believed it was their duty to civilize the blacks as they were seen as ‘untamed beasts’ that needed to be colonized. This resulted in a number of whites exploiting the blacks to gain wealth whilst, the blacks lost everything (families, identities and even their lives). The whites were skilled at manipulating to the point that some blacks believed their views as they often found ways to justify their actions.

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