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Short note of effects of world war 2
Social, economical and political effects of ww2
Positive impacts of marshall plan
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Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882, into a world of privilege; the only president, in office, who held four terms. President Roosevelt family lived in Hyde Park, NY at the time of his birth (Coker, 2005). Franklin Delano Roosevelt studied law. In 1903 Franklin Delano Roosevelt became editor of The Harvard Crimson. Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Anna Eleanor Roosevelt were married in 1905; they were fifth cousins.
In document H, George C. Marshall is giving his speech about foreign policy. “Our policy is directed not against any country… but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos.” He offered the Marshall Plan to aid in the aftermath of WWII. Now that the United States has become one of the stronger world powers, the effort to keep other nations afloat has become one of the priorities by top officials such as Marshall and Harry Truman. They created this idea of containing communism.
As the situation in Europe developed into a stalemate between the Allies and the Central powers, actions taken against civilians, namely US citizens, angered the United States. Despite the mounting incentive for war, many Americans were hesitant about joining a war on the other side of the world. However, all of this changed on April 6, 1917, when Congress passed President Wilson’s resolution for war. With public opinion unsure about their participation, the government had to build public support and refocus the entire economy on the war effort. In the interest of preparing for and supporting the war, Congress gave President Wilson control over the economy, allowing him to regulate and nationalize any war-related industries.
Since America was at its early stages of development this war had a significant impact on the growth of the nation along with the development of an American Identity. This war made America and helped the nation in its
People didn’t want to go through another war for a multitude of reasons like, war was expensive and the US was still recovering from the panic of 1907, the US also thought that it wasn’t their problem, Europe got themselves into this mess they can figure it out
The Hundred Days Offensive was the first allied offensive in WW1 that US troops were apart of. The United States provided a presence of almost 2 million American troops on the Western Front by the autumn of 1918 gave the Allies a vital edge over Germany, whose own ranks were dwindling fast. Equally important was Allied material superiority in a wide range of areas, from artillery, ammunition and machine guns to food supplies and even horses (The National Archives). This portrays how The Hundred Days Offensive was very impactful on many Americans because now America was fully engaged in WW1. That meant that American citizens were fighting, experiencing the suffering of losing loved ones, and the American government was now preparing for war.
By doing this, the Germans killed many Americans unjustly. If the U.S didn 't do anything, then the Germans would 've kept sinking more ships and killing the Americans that were onboard. Also, the Allies were losing the war. The soldiers were exhausted from all the years of fighting (trench warfare), it took a long time to even advance.
The whole idea of going to war with the super power of these times was just inconceivable for many Americans. Many of them had different opinions of the war or they didn’t know which way to lean. Of course, they were also faced with uncertainty going against their
Before the war, America’s trade and economy was terribly handicapped due to both France and Britain not allowing trading with the opposing nation. Politically, the U.S. Congress was referred to as the “War Congress” and certain members were known as “War Hawks”. Those that supported the war were primarily Republicans including President James Madison, although there was some division within that party and the Federalists were opposed to the war. Most people in New England were Federalists and their Congressmen argued that the war would threaten their seaports and livelihood. There were social impacts as well.
Altogether, the US needed to secure its nation due to many threats across the world. During war, many things occurred and happened. Germany created some strategy against the United States, which was revealed in the
It was Western Europe that was fundamentally important for US national security. The United Kingdom and a number of other European countries have taken active foreign policy steps to intensify US European policy. Europe needed economic assistance and military support. However, such a policy of Europe found understanding within the United States, which resulted in the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan, according to many researchers, is a practical embodiment of the Truman Doctrine.
I believe that these two sources are very useful to a historian studying the Marshall Plan, as they clearly demonstrate the distinctive differences between the Soviet response and the American response to the Marshall Plan and the motivation behind it, and therefore help a historian to understand why it was so controversial and caused a lot of tension between the two superpowers. Source A presents the Orthodox view toward the Marshall Plan, from George Marshall the creator himself. This source is very useful to a historian, it tells us that the USA clearly felt that it was necessary for them to launch the Marshall Plan to help Europe recover from the war as this would be beneficial to the USA, after William Clayton returned from a fact-finding
This program, later referred to as the Marshall Plan, rebuilt and modernized Europe while creating favorable ties to the United States through trade. The last caveat was put in place to help the economies of all Allied countries involved in the conflict recover and leave in place favorable ties to inhibit further conflict. This plan was a masterwork that shaped the world following massive conflict, and could not have been accomplished without
This shows how if the US did not get involved in any European affairs citizens would not have to manufacture weapons and vehicles for fighting. When the US goes to war, it affects the whole country. Furthermore, another cost for the US was the loss of soldiers to illness and fighting. The US had deployed
Another reason that the war is impactful is that it led to the ability to have government. The government was also finally able to publish laws. Without success in the war, having a good government would be difficult. This is because in
