Labels are defined as a category of core symbols which are names or markers used to classify individual, social or cultural groups as noted by Martin and Nakayama (2013, p.175). Martin and Nakayama explained how communication is almost impossible without labels (2013, p.245). However, some labels remain offensive or unwanted while others are embraced or welcomed. The power effects of labels refers to the context in which a label is used that ultimately determines how strongly we feel about the label according to Martin and Nakayama (p.245). Furthermore, it is vital in staying current with language alterations so that communication remains inoffensive (p.246). At times, individuals feel confined to or misrepresented by labels (p.245). For …show more content…
Some examples provided by Martin and Nakayama were friend, lover, and partner (p.245). Examples of labels though affection from my view would be those in our family which are usually given early in life and remain with you throughout. Some of these reference certain characteristics specific to the person but are understood as affectionate, loving, and utilized in a caring manner. Moreover, the labels are difficult to abandon and grow on you throughout life but we remain receptive to them and embrace them. Labels may also be purposely invoked to establish a hostile relationship (p.245). Such labels demonstrate inequality deliberately such as redneck or white trash and from my view are created for the sole purpose to cause harm or distress to those seen as inadequate or unfit. Other labels may be inadvertently offensive such as Mexican or Native American (p.246). As I explained earlier, the term Mexican can be offensive to an extent although unintentional. Native American may be offensive because just like the label Hispanic because they were created by others outside the culture and it merits offense but remains unintentional. Perhaps, those being labeled by an outside entity should be summoned beforehand to discuss what labels would be appropriate or inappropriate. Labels intend to intentionally or unintentionally offend individuals at times. However, labels are dependent upon understanding how the individual who is being labeled is receptive to the label or if there is a preference over other labels. As I described earlier, I was not offended or affected by the label Mexican, but others in my group immediately were and stood to correct the