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Mary I Research Paper

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Mary I, who was the Queen of England from 1553 to 1558, is also referred to as Mary Tudor or Bloody Mary. Mary’s father was King Henry VIII and her mother was Catherine of Aragon, Henry’s first wife. She was born a Catholic on February 15th, 1516 and was the only child of Henry and Catherine to survive to be an adult. The struggle between the protestant Church of England and the Catholic Church played a major role in her life, marriage and her reign over England. Mary led the life of a typical princess as a child. She was known to have many talents, such as music and dancing, and was well educated. She was also raised a devout Catholic. Like many princesses, Mary’s hand in marriage was offered in several treaties as she grew up. None …show more content…

Orders were also issued to have Mary arrested, forcing her to flee for her life. However, Mary was very popular and it is this popularity that helped her quickly overturn the attempt to put Lady Jane on the throne. Mary was England’s first queen regent, meaning that she became a queen without inheriting her power from a husband. However, her popularity faded quickly because of her persecution of Protestants and her marriage to King Phillip II of Spain. Queen Mary married King Phillip one year after becoming Queen. Charles V, Mary’s cousin and Phillips father, arranged the marriage hoping that they would produce an male heir to the throne that would keep the Catholic Church’s power over England intact. This marriage also formed an alliance between Spain and England. However her subjects, at this time, feared the power of Spain. Mary’s advisors and friends warned her not to marry Phillip but she ignored their advice and the two wed in 1554. This resulted in a short lived rebellion that ended with 100 people, including Lady Jane Gray, being

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Mary of Guise gave birth to one of the most compelling and controversial monarchs of the Renaissance in the Linlithgow Palace on December 8th, 1542. Her child was Mary, Queen of Scots, who became ruler of Scotland at only six days old. Due to Mary’s father’s sudden death six days after she was born, it led her to the Scottish throne.

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Abigail Archer also suggests that “Mary intended to return England to Catholicism, but she knew Elizabeth was a least tolerant of Protestantism, and therefore posed a risk.” (Archer n.p.) Anne Somerset in her book Elizabeth I suggests that Mary throughout

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(Benson) Additionally, Mary participated in the Babington plot which she sent letters back in forth with Anthony Babington. After the Babington plot Elizabeth signed Mary’s execution warrant and she was put on trial for plotting against the queen. Then, Mary was convicted and found guilty, so she was sentenced to death the following year. (Grendler) At 44 years old, Mary was executed on February 8, 1587 after 18 years of imprisonment.

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After the controversial death of her husband Lord Darnley and equally controversial marriage to the Earl of Bothwell, Mary fled to England, seeking refuge from her cousin. After being imprisoned by her cousin, the main focus of the Catholic uprising in 1569 was to set her free and put her on the English throne where they believed she was the true heir to the English throne. Elizabeth was able to shut this uprising down after executing over seven hundred and fifty rebels. This uprising would be the catalyst for further rebellions involving Mary Queen of Scots and presented itself as the first serious challenge to Elizabeth I’s authority, one which she would not want a repeat of. This was the start of many plots relating to Mary Queen of Scots that threatened Elizabeth I’s queen

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She was a …”Spanish princess who was married to [King Henry VIII] for 18 years before he began divorce proceedings in his desperation to re-marry and produce a male heir” (Historic Royal Palaces, 1). After six pregnancies, five failed and only one daughter by the name of Princess Mary, survived. King Henry VIII then became desperate to divorce her from his impulse to have a male heir. He asked the English clergy to nullify the marriage to remove its existence completely, using the excuse that his brother married Catherine of Aragon.

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Mary knew if she left, she would forfeit the crown. After, plots started to be made to put Elizabeth and Edward Courtenay on the throne. In all, 100 were killed and 400 pardoned others. Mary killed Jane and her husband, fore they may be a part of another rebellion. Elizabeth was sent to London, and then put in the tower for the majority of her life.

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The previous reign of Mary I, who was a devout Catholic, had brought with it widespread persecution of Protestants. The bloodshed of that period was still fresh in the minds of Elizabeth 's subjects, particularly her Protestant nobles. As such, the pressure exerted by those nobles to avoid a marriage to a Catholic suitor was great. While her marriage to a man might bring about a rightful male heir to the throne, the religion of

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“For political purposes, Mary married Henry, Lord Darnley, which reinforced her claims as heir to the throne of England” (Queen of Scots Mary Biography). Unfortunately, with the support of Queen Elizabeth, the Earl of Moray led the protestant lords of Scotland to revolt. Mary was able to stop the attack, by using the military. Mary was not satisfied with her decision of marrying Darnley, so she turned to her secretary, David Riccio. Darnley took the Proterstant lords side, and murder David.

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Some British believed that Mary should be queen of England because Mary’s grandmother was King Henry VIII’s sister, and Elizabeth was still considered illegitimate. Queen Elizabeth felt threatened, and imprisoned Mary. While imprisoned, Mary began working with Catholics who wanted to overthrow Queen Elizabeth. Mary was convicted of treason, and Elizabeth executed her but did so apprehensively as she knew problems would arise from the killing of Mary of Scots (Briscoe 2011). Queen Mary of Scots was just one of the problems Queen Elizabeth faced, with the Spanish Armada being another international

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Mary Tudor, daughter of King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, raised her as an extreme catholic and was born on February 18th, 1516. Mary’s father then divorced Catherine, changed the country to protestant, and made Mary illegible to become queen of England and Ireland. So she went to Scotland where hatred followed her to a point that she traveled back to England and became part of the royal family where she ruled England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558. As Queen, she took the head power away from the queen and gave it to the pope, then she burned 300 protestants for being heretics, making her known as "Bloody Mary" and feared by all. On November 17th, 1558 Mary died of natural

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But after Edward VI died she staked her claim to the throne. When Mary got a taste of power she went crazy. This sudden power fueled a anger at being taken out of the royal family. Since she couldn’t punish Boleyn or her father. She blamed what had started it all the divorce or the protestant way.

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Philip II’s desire was to get a Catholic England and for it to be under his control. But as Elizabeth rejected his marriage proposal, he became dependent on Mary Queen of Scots succeeding Elizabeth to the throne, either by natural causes or by any of the number of plots against her. Getting England back under Catholic rule would help to reunite England with the rest of Europe. However Philip’s hopes to take power over England ended with the execution of Queen Mary of Scots.

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After England’s separation from the catholic church and the death of Henry VIII, England was left in a state of unrest, especially when it came to national identity. Before Elizabeth’s reign, many people were unsure of the religion of the state, because of this many civil wars broke out within the kingdom to help solidify an identity. During the reign of henry VIII, the annulment of Henry’s first marriage with Catherine of Aragon resulted in the establishment of The Church of England in 1533. Since England was recognized as a catholic state, Henry’s profound actions incited religious reformation and would cause England to remain protestant until the ascension of his daughter Mary in 1553. The accession of Mary furthered uproar throughout the nation as it returned to Catholicism, which would yet again change the identity of England.

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