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5 paragraph essay on mary mcleod bethune
Essay on Mary McLeod Bethune
Essay on Mary McLeod Bethune
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Dr. Mary McLoud Bethune was a woman who made a major impact in Daytona Beach, Florida. She is the daughter of two slaves, Samuel and Patsy McLoud. She is commonly known as the founder of Daytona Beach’s historically black college, Bethune Cookman University. Being the founder of Bethune Cookman is only one of the many accomplishments of the late and great Dr. Mary McLoud Bethune. The more I read, the more I learn about who exactly Dr. Mary McLoud Bethune was, her family and what her other greatest accomplishments were.
A black student was turned away from the hospital in Daytona Beach, Florida. That would motivate Bethune to During World War I, Bethune helped pressure the American Red Cross to integrate hospitals. Bethune urged Daytona blacks to register and vote, and she had to withstand attacks by the Ku Klux Klan. She also invested in real estate, and owned one fourth of a resort in Daytona. In 1923, Bethune was a co-founder of “Central Life Insurance Company of Tampa”.
An uncharacteristic take on rural black politics, Steven Hahn’s A Nation under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration transports readers into a world of faith, power, and family across the rural South. Diving into a period that spans nearly one hundred years, Hahn, an author, specialist, and professor, addresses the political culture of newly freed slaves as they maneuvered through challenges of freedom, Jim Crow laws, and religion. Hahn pens, “ [A Nation under Our Feet] is a book about extraordinary people who did extraordinary things under the most difficult…” (1). The author successfully presents such book in this sequential timeline and geographical mapping from Texas to Virginia. Through his synthesis of vast primary literature on slavery, Civil War South, and the Great Migration, Hahn supports his arguments and presents readers with a new look into the past.
Sojourner Truth was a prominent abolitionist and women’s rights activist. Born a slave in New York State, she had at least three of her children sold away from her. After escaping slavery, Truth embraced evangelical religion and became involved in moral reform and abolitionist work. She collected supplies for black regiments during the Civil War and immersed herself in advocating for freed people during the Reconstruction period. Isabella escaped slavery in 1827, one year before mandatory emancipation in New York State, by fleeing to a Quaker family, the Van Wageners, whose name she took.
Barbara Jordan is one of Texas History’s most brilliant pioneers. She is most well-known for fighting her way into the political arena as Texas’ first black, female Senator. She paved the way for black men and women in politics, never letting anyone or anything get in the way of her dreams. For her hard work and tireless effort, she was rewarded with recognition in the political arena and reverence, even in death, being given the highest honor of burial in the Texas State Cemetery amongst Texas leaders like Ma and Pa Ferguson, Ann Richards and Stephen F. Austin. Barbara Jordan overcame a meager beginning and set out to prove she could be somebody, she used her voice to make a name for herself, never tired of fighting for education and equality,
Michelle’s historical context derives from numerous ideals. One of which she had been unaware of until the year of 2008, when she found out her direct relation to a slave on Friendfield plantation in Georgetown, South Carolina. Her great- great grandfather, Jim Robinson, was one of over 200 slaves on this plantation in the early 1800s (Bond, 2012). “Michelle has said that knowing the truth about her family history has helped her understand her upbringing, and in a larger sense how the legacy of slavery continues to impact the lives of African Americans to this day” (Bond, 2012, p.2). Michelle herself recognizes the importance of the historical context to her own life and the lives of other African Americans.
In John Kennedy’s Profiles in Courage, he defines political courage as one’s willingness to take action on personal ethics, even though it may trigger public criticism, retaliation, and political death. (Kennedy 7) Shirley Chisholm, the first African American Congresswoman used her voice to advocate for racial minorities, women, and the poor. Chisholm was a bold woman who wasn’t afraid to raise current social issues that many avoided talking about. On account of her strong sense of justice, she faced numerous obstacles in her years in office for doing what she believed was in the best interest for our country.
In the text Shirley Chisholm is taking a stand for women’s rights rather than African American rights. Paragraph 4 it states, “ The unspoken assumption is that women are different.” What Chisholm means by this is that they are treated differently due to their gender. Chisholm believes that it is not always true that women are different. Paragraph 6 states, “But the truth is in the political world I have been far oftener discriminated against because I am a woman than because I am black.”
Imagine growing up on a cotton plantation to former slaves in Delta, becoming an “orphan at the age of 7, becoming a wife at the age of 14, a mother at 17 and a widow at 20?” This all describes the early life of Sarah Breedlove, better known as Madam C.J Walker. “She supported her family by washing laundry and she used her earning as a laundress to pay for her daughter’s education at Knoxville College” .In 1889, Madam C.J Walker moved to St. Louis in search of a better future.
Back in 1972, Chisholm became the first African-American to run for U.S presidency. Winslow offers valuable perspective of a woman who has faced challenges of race and sex, yet still managed to push the agenda for social justice in her long political career. Having been used to hard work and being brought and grown up in Barbados and Brooklyn, she retained the perspective of an immigrant of hard work to spearhead advancement. She worked earnestly at Brooklyn College. Additionally, she worked herself around in local politics and managed to develop strong power bases in women’s organizations and clubs.
Created in the early 1800s and assisted by people associated with in the Abolitionist Movement, the underground railroad assisted thousands of slaves departure from enslavement. By one guess of 100,000 slaves make a run from enslavement in the South between 1810 and 1850.The Underground Railroad was a system of classified passages and secure homes used by 19th-century slaves of African ancestors in the United States to make a run to free states and Canada with the help of abolitionists and colleagues who were thoughtful to their purpose. Harriet Tubman assisted hundreds of escaped slaves run to freedom. She never misplaced one of them along the way. As a wanted slave herself, she was assisted along the Underground Railroad by another famous
Sojourner Truth, a women’s rights activist and an abolitionist, had arrived to a women’s rights convention in hopes of convincing men and women for equity between the two. With an intent to shed light of the prejudice women were facing at the time, she recited her speech “Ain’t I a Woman?” and garnered much attention, so much so that she is now considered a historical figure. In fact, her speech explaining the injustice of the behavior toward women is still very much relevant today; one culture it is certainly pertinent to is Armenia. Armenia rests in the South Caucasus and is situated between the Black and Caspian Seas; it verges on the north and east by Georgia and Azerbaijan, and on the south and west by Iran and Turkey. The culture is,
Dorothy height was born in Richmond Virginia on March 24, 1912. Height was a civil rights activist along with a women’s right activist. Over the span of her career height received more than 50 awards from varies local, state, and national organizations. Some her major awards that she received were; Presidential Citizens Medal in 1989, Spingarn Medal in 1993, Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1994, Jefferson Awards for Public Service in 2001, Heinz Awards in 2001, and Congressional Gold Medal in 2004. While height was fighting for social reforms for both genders she was mainly focused on reforms for African American women.
Main Idea: Millicent Fawcett You may know me because I created the first all women 's college named Newham University of Cambridge. I also was a writer and a women 's rights activist. My name is Millicent Fawcett. I was born in Aldeburgh, United Kingdom on June 11, 1847.
Since day one of US history, there has been and will probably always be a social, economic, and racial divide. “Open Letter to The South” is a poem that addresses the issues of not only the racial division in this great country, but it also concentrates on the issues that all working class American’s face, even in today’s society and economy. In the poem, Langston Hughes speaks against the words of Booker T. Washington “Separate as the fingers.” He speaks about how whites and blacks should come together and become one, no matter their birth rights or history. He mentions