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Essay On Mayflower Compact

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The Mayflower ship carried about 102 English Puritans to the new world to escape the religious persecutions. Historians discovered that the voyage took about 66 days due to the harsh weather. Also, the ship should have landed in New York, but instead they were pushed by the wind to Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The Puritans spent the first winter on the ship while they built their homes. The Puritans later settled in the Plymouth harbor. Only half of the crew survived the harsh winter in the new world. When the weather approved, they finally established the Plymouth colony, and the colony grew from less than 100 to over 3,000 people in a year. In 1620 Common Era, the Puritans decided to create a series of laws that everyone must obey and follow it. On the eleventh of November 1620 Common Era signed by 41 puritan's colonists the Mayflower Compact that ensured the proper ordering of the …show more content…

The Mayflower Compact provided the Plymouth colony with a simple constitution that show "the general court of all freemen met several times a year" in order to elect a government, his assistants, and pass laws for the Plymouth colony ("Mayflower Compact 1620" internet). The two branches, which was created by the Mayflower Compact was the executive and legislative branches. The Mayflower Compact gave the government the right "execute laws and having power arrest" while the general court "claimed the sole role right to tax, declare war, and frame legislation" this technique helped the Puritan's fathers balance out the powers between executive and legislative branch, rather than one branch hold all the powers (" Mayflower Compact" internet). Puritans in the Plymouth colony made sure that in order to avoid problems or corruption in the government, everyone must obey and follow the

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The “Mayflower Compact” was the first self-governing document in American history. This document was written by the freemen traveling on the Mayflower in November 1620. The “Mayflower Compact” formed a self governing “civil Body Politick” which made laws to organise the new Plymouth Colony. This civil body was necessary because the pilgrims landed in the wrong place and therefore did not have a government.

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These quotes from the Mayflower restate the thesis which is, the history of Plymouth is much more complex than many preserve it to be and it simply does not end with First Thanksgiving, instead the real journey commences after the First

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In chapter two is says after the almost six week voyage, about thirty of the passengers had died from small pox. They had then began settling in, and making themselves at home. Penn reported that fifty sails came over and almost eighty houses had been built. This was great success for any colony that settled in America, much less the region. The life in Philadelphia was very colonial.

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The Pilgrims creation of the Mayflower Compact helped the average citizen have a role in government because the government and laws the Pilgrims chose to have for themselves in the New World was different from the monarchy and laws they were used to in Europe. In the Mayflower Compact, the Pilgrims state that they are going to combine themselves into a civil, body politic. They also plan to create equal laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions and offices for the general good of the colony. The government the Pilgrims had allowed men in the colony, and their wives if they were absent during a town meeting, to vote. The colonists were used to having a Monarchy as their government who could create or get rid of laws at any moment.

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To leave the harsh treatment, they fled to Holland (known for its acceptance of different opinions.) They soon became unhappy with their life so they approached the Virginia Company and asked if they could settle in America. The Company arranged for them to settle on land within its boundary on the eastern coast of Northern America. On a cold day in 1620, a ship called the Mayflower tried to arrive on the Massachusetts coast. But it was blown off course and landed in an area that John Smith had called

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Then, they chose to make themselves a place to stay outside the areas of Virginia. The Mayflower Compact was a way to try and legally bind to create a self- government. The Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1629 was mostly populated by the Puritans. The Puritans were granted the rights to move into and control one of the colonies from the Massachusetts Bay regions. The

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Being the first two well-known places in which the English would set out to colonize in 1607 and 1620, Jamestown, Virginia and Plymouth, Massachusetts hold very separate set of beliefs, standards, and outlooks on life then and the future to come. While paving the way for things such as slavery, taxes, ownership of land, inclusion of women, tobacco and government assemblies, John Smith and the people of Jamestown became a classical foundation for new life and economic growth for the new world that is, the United States. On the other hand, William Bradford and his people began to realize the intentions of the Church of England were unholy and had strayed away from God’s teachings from the Bible. With this in mind, the Pilgrims set on a voyage to the new world to seek religious freedom. As we know it, the Pilgrims sought for peace and a new way of living that was fair, just and free from religious corruptions.

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At this time, John Carver was chosen as the colony 's first governor. It was Carver who had chartered the Mayflower, and being the most respected and affluent member of the group, his is the first signature on the Mayflower Compact. The Mayflower Compact was the seed of American democracy and has been called the world 's first written constitution.[39][40]in the name of God, Amen. We, whose names are underwritten, the loyal subjects of our dread Sovereign Lord King James, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King, defender of the Faith, etc. and in1620 place names mentioned by Bradford Land was sighted on November 9, 1620.

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The settlers that made the journey endured harsh conditions and many challenges, but ultimately persevered which made it possible for them to gain control of the territory and create a New World. Many of the colonists were Puritans who desired to purify

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In September of 1620, a ship called the Mayflower started its voyage from England, with 102 passengers, that were looking for new homes. The voyage lasted 66 days, they arrived near the tip of Cape Cod, then they made their way towards Massachusetts and then they crossed it . The Pilgrims started working on establishing a village at Plymouth. During winter they mostly stayed on the ship because there were contagious diseases spreading. When it was the spring time, an indian came to them with a Native american, Squanto.

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Plymouth was founded in 1620, and led by William Bradford. William Bradford’s writing style was simple, and described the suffering and triumphs of the Pilgrims, as shown in his book, Of Plymouth Plantation. The Pilgrims created the Mayflower Compact, which was signed by all the male Pilgrims, in which they agreed to surrender their individual rights for the good of the community, and promised to obey rules and laws passed by elected representatives. This became the basis for the U.S. Constitution. The pilgrims depended on the Bible for setting up the government (31), based on Levitical Law.

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Towards the end of the Middle Ages, the monarchy began to expand their power and influence, eventually becoming absolute rulers. Having support from the merchant class, the monarchy attempted to unify and stabilize the nation states. In the late seventeenth, early eighteenth centuries, with hopes of expanding English trade and acquiring a broader market for English manufactured goods, the nation states were wealthy enough to fund voyages of discovery and exploration. Over time, ten colonies were established along the Atlantic coast of North America. The first permanent English settlement was established in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607 and in 1620 a ship landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts, marking it as the second permanent English settlement.

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