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Communism in the us during the cold war
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The Cold War was a war of ideologies and propaganda. Hence, the smallest display of failure or mistrust on one side meant a great advantage for the other. This is exactly what McCarthy did in the 1950's. He created and developed a period of negativity in his time as a senator. By doing so, he gave the Soviets an advantage, and he weakened America's image internationally.
During the 1950’s McCarthyism was a widespread problem reflected in the Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, in hope to warn and prevent mass hysteria developing in the United States. The population of the United States became excessively paranoid at the thought of communists in their country. Paranoia among the citizens did nothing but worsen the current situation of the country at the time, since everyone was accusing everyone else of being a communist. Similar amounts of paranoia during the Salem witch hunts caused
McCarthyism caused Americans to turn on each other due to fear, unawareness, and propaganda. Clearly due to McCarthyism, fear evoked betrayal among Americans in the 1950’s. One reason McCarthyism sparked paranoia is due to the rapid rate of communism spreading
In the 1940 's and 1950 's, an anti-Communist movement swept the United States of America. Fueled by the anti-Communist actions of Congress, particularly a Senator from Wisconsin by the name of Joseph McCarthy, the movement escalated and many people lost their jobs as a result of various blacklists. Congressional hearings, both in front of HUAC and McCarthy Senate committee were a study in organized persecution. The actions taken during the "Red Scare" were eventually given the general name McCarthyism. McCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence.
1The McCarthy Era was a period of the Cold War when fear of communism in America was at an all-time high. These tensions were exacerbated by the man this era is named for, Senator Joseph McCarthy. Senator McCarthy was known for throwing around unsubstantiated claims related to communists in the government and this only intensified the fear of communism for ordinary Americans. This panic led to Americans looking for someone to blame. One group that came under heavy fire were women, more specifically mothers.
McCarthyism is when someone, like a friend or neighbor, would make false accusations against another person about being communist. The accuser would sometimes have little to no evidence against the person being accused. In an article about McCarthyism
McCarthyism turned Americans against each other after WWII by claiming that Communists had infiltrated many areas of American life and government. In fact, “According to a local newspaper McCarthy dropped a bombshell: ‘The State Department is infested with Communists,” (para 3). In other words, this is the beginning of McCarthy turning Americans against each other. Paranoia started to spread through America which all this strongly affected Americans everyday life. McCarthyism was a result of American fear of communism in the 1950s.
The social and political climate had made the people worry about who was a communist or not. It puts fear into people's minds that people around you could be a communist. Arthur Miller had written the crucible as an analogy for McCarthyism because communism was comparable to the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Everywhere, people were falsely accused, trials were unfair, and many lives were ruined.
“In a narrow sense McCarthyism is the name given to the attitudes and practices of Senator Joseph McCarthy (1908-57) and his followers engrossed in investigating and purging purported security risks, especially those supposedly with ties present or former, actual or imagined, to Communist groups and governments during the late 1940s and early
McCarthy used multiple forms of propaganda to scare people into thinking that there were spys from Russia here in the U.S. Since he was known to enjoy having the spot light on him he knew that there were people that were going to listen to what he had to say. Even though he did try and scare some people the information that he used at times was fallacious. Through these tactics as Mary mentioned he ruined the lives of many. Simply because of his own personal beliefs he forced others to share the same ideals through fear and misinformation.
The Final Set of Essential Questions 1. McCarthy received strong public support for his actions in the 1950s because he was anti-communist and believed to be ridding the U.S of evil communists. The Cold War was just beginning and the Soviet Union was combatting America through science, third-world countries, and world influence. Americans at the time were experiencing the Second Red Scare in which many feared communism in politics and culture. This was also known as “McCarthyism” because as a symbol of anti-communism and as a U.S Senator, for 5 years he exposed communists in the U.S government and convinced citizens that there were spies and infiltrators in the system.
McCarthyism was a vociferous campaign against alleged communists in the US government. Many of the accused were blacklisted or lost their jobs, although most did not in fact belong to the Communist Party. In these two events, many similarities
Communism was known to be the most powerful physiology and came during the nineteenth century, mainly in Russia but was spreading to China and parts of Asia, Europe, Africa, and South America. (“Communism” 127). During the McCarthyism period, “Senator McCarthy himself never actually documented the existence of a single communist in a government job, but his power to deflate his political enemies with false accusations was enormous” (“McCarthyism” 2). Arthur Miller even once complained that Americans were so concerned about being labeled communists that it caused the entire mood of Americans to be bad. Miller felt like every American was scared and acted fearful in everything they said and did.(“The Crucible”
In the 1950’s there was a general theme of anti-communism; and the rise of mccarthyism in american politics led to increased politics in Hollywood Films. Mccarthyism is defined as “a vociferous campaign against alleged communists in the United States government and other institutions carried out under Senator Joseph McCarthy in the nineteen fifties” After World War II, many events in the United States and abroad increased the American fear of communism. For example, the Soviet Union used an atomic bomb for the first time in August 1949. Also, the communist party won the civil war in china and established the China we know today. In the early nineteen fifties, The House Un-American Activities Committee (or HUAC) began a campaign to “hunt” communists
This kind of hysteria caused the Red Scare, which was a period that Americans thought communists were working to destroy America. This mass fear of communism ruined people’s lives and made them turn against their own family and friends. Joseph McCarthy played an