Mentally ill individuals are present in jails and prisons at disproportionate rates. The problem will not be significantly improved by programs alone. To fix the problem: the reach of standard mental health needs to be expanded, the mentally ill need to be diverted early in the criminal justice process. Criminal justice professionals need to have better training in dealing with and recognizing mental illness, data needs to be used more effectively, and aftercare programs for the mentally ill need to be in place for them when they are released from jail or prison. It is for these reasons that there is a disconnect between legal concepts of insanity and psychological concepts of mental illness. Ethical concerns are raised when arresting and prosecuting the mentally ill because the issue of culpability is raised. The mentally ill may not be fit to stand trial or even be aware of what they are doing. However, the incidents of their criminal behavior must be dealt with. If mentally ill is defined as experiencing symptoms or receiving aid for mental health, then that is approximately 56% of state prisons and 64 of jail inmates. Even if adjusted to serious mental illness like: psychotic, mania, severe and depression, this is still about 10% - 20% of jail and 25% prison inmates. It is quite come for the …show more content…
It may be substantial if organizational changes in how police departments and mental health agencies cooperate in providing services in a timely manner. Some evidence suggest the mental health courts have a noticeable impact on the recidivism time for the mentally ill. It would be useful for correctional officers to receive more training because especially when it comes to jails and prisons, the mentally ill do not respond to orders the same