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Mesopotamian Art Research Paper

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Looking at the cultures, Mesopotamian and Egyptian, you can see the similarities and differences in terms of arts and crafts. Ancient Mesopotamian began to form its culture by crafting pottery, forming economies, and mastering metal making. This culture set the basic foundation of government, agriculture, language, religion, and city structure. Ancient Egypt culture is one of the youngest, long-lasting and dominant cultures of its time. This culture is known for its amazing practices in a variety of different fields including art, architecture, and other practices. These two civilizations became interlinked with one another influencing each other by their arts and teachings, however they personalized it to suit their own cultures and therefore …show more content…

In ancient Mesopotamia there were people known as Sumerians who worshipped numerous goddesses and gods. They believed that the gods influenced every step of their lives. Each city had its own god for instance Enki, son of AN, was the god of wisdom who ruled the city of Eridu. His responsibility for his people was that he invented the plough allowing plants to grow. Inanna, also daughter of AN, was the goddess of love and war who ruled in the city of Uruk but also in Babylon. Looking into the culture you can see clay was a common material for the Mesopotamians. Clay was pretty much used for everything such as for pottery, building, and tablets. Over many years the culture began to master the skill of pottery from starting with their hands to learning the pottery wheel. They learned to heat the clay at the right temperatures allowing them to make different shapes with various colors forming beautiful works of art for its time period. Some of the surviving artworks from stonemasons are astonishing by the looks of the different inlays used to make the object. You can see in the cylinder seals crafted the artwork consists of the life of the owner who has accomplished something great or done a great deed that he wants others to see he has done. You can see the carvings in great detail from large to small usually also containing images of the gods or kings

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The process to create it is long and requires a lot of patience. To create it, first, a pure white clay called kaolin is mixed with ground petuntse and is used to create the basic shape of the vase. Then, blue cobalt and mineral colors is painted onto the clay surface to create intricate designs, and then a clear glaze is brushed onto the vase to help preserve it. However, only a few colors are possible because the raw materials must withstand intense heat.

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The people of Sumer would believe in ancient beliefs and would worship gods or goddesses this was called Polythesm this meant that people would believe in several different gods they would also tell Myths they would tell stories about those gods that would explain peoples beliefs. Even though the people believed in gods they thought that if you did something to anger the gods then you would have to get punished by the gods

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This gave rise to a school that specifically taught how to copy these materials and most of their sculptures showed the Hindu and Buddhist gods. Han Dynasty Empire considered art and carving to be among its key activities alongside Chinese painting and silk weaving. Craftsmanship and Jade carvings in this empire emerged as a product of goldsmiths and Jade cuts. Chinese always believed that jade contained some quantity of cosmic energy which was associated with high life quality (Hardy & Kinney, 23). Moreover, the Han Dynasty attained a sophisticated height in sculpture making when bronze was found in CE tombs in the North-West China.

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Religion played an important role in civilization as government laws and divine kingship derived from it. Both civilizations were quite similar, but acquired some differences unique to each civilization. These differences include the environment, divine kingship, and sense of security from either nature or law. The idea and practices of ancient Mesopotamia originated from the Sumerians. Moreover, both Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization diffused their practices and ideas to other ancient civilizations like the Hebrews and the Greeks.

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In cities, counties, and other types of civilization today, we see that there are many similarities to the civilizations of the past. This is mainly because the parts that make up a civilization are universal. Each civilization may be a little different as far as what makes up those parts, but all civilizations mainly follow a certain pattern. There are three typical patterns that stand out the most when one studies ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia, the Indus River Valley, and Egypt. Those patterns would include technology, proximity to water, and religious beliefs.

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There were also gods of lesser things such as love and scribal arts. Looking at Mesopotamia’s geography, you can see how it might have served as inspiration for deities. The Euphrates and Tigris rivers surrounding Babylon could’ve been inspirations for the many water gods like Apsu, Enki, and Tiamat, as could the Persian Gulf located nearby. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the gods are depicted as harsh and wrathful because they decide to wipe out the human race with a flood just because they make too much noise (Ward p.20). The gods’ destructive nature is likely based off the chaos caused by flooding from the Tigris and Euphrates.

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Some of the major differences can be seen in the ideas of origin and the meaning of life. In today’s society, as a whole, most do not believe that the world was created because various gods were fighting or because a monster of chaos was destroyed. In a modern, Christian worldview, we believe God created us and the earth and that He genuinely cares for us. For us, the meaning of life is similar in the idea that happiness is a goal; however, we find meaning in what we do and how we impact others. The Mesopotamians on the other hand never gave much evidence to support the idea that they were invested in the people around them and making their lives better along with their own.

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They used clay not only to make pots but also to make bronze sculptures. They would start with a clay shape and put wax on the outside of the clay, then they would layer more clay on top of the wax. Next they would fire the sculpture to melt the wax and pour the bronze into the clay mold that was left over. Lastly they would break the clay and be left with the bronze statue.

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