Metaphor In Life Of Pi

1. Metaphor: It implies or hides comparison between two different objects that are unrelated. The two things show common characteristics.

In the novel Life of Pi, by Martel Yann, he uses an extended metaphor to describe Pi 's despair: "Despair was a heavy blackness that let no light in or out. It was a hell beyond expression" (Life of Pi 264). Here the comparison is between despair and blackness. It suggests that Pi falls into despair and shows his inner struggle. Pi is scared and desperate when he survives at sea. Darkness is the absence of light. "Heavy" means great in intensity. It emphasizes the darkness which Pi faces. The author uses "hell" as a noun to emphasize that the cruel sea makes Pi feel desperate and helpless. Darkness stands for a hell. The purpose of this metaphor is to reveal Pi 's internal struggles and strengthen his emotions by making comparison between despair and darkness. It suggests that if Pi wants to escape from the hell, he must conquer the darkness. Only God gives him a strong force to lead him out of despair.

2. Personification: It describes inanimate objects by representing human qualities including actions, thoughts and remarks.

In the novel Life of Pi, by Martel Yann, he uses a personification to reveal Pi 's loneliness and

In the novel Life of Pi, by Martel Yann, he uses a juxtaposition to show Pi’s ambivalence: “It’s not right that gentleness meet horror. Better that you had died right away" (139). Here the contrast is between “gentleness” and horror”. These two words show Pi’s ambivalent feelings. He thinks the Orange is a great mother but he does not hope that she comes to his lifeboat because she will arouse a massacre. The author uses “Meet” to connect these two opposite things. It suggests that she not only brings happiness but also brings pain. The purpose of this juxtaposition is to reveal the contradiction of “gentleness” and “horror”. It improves the novel’s appeal and reveals the Orange’s substantive