ipl-logo

Migration Patterns In 1960-1975

940 Words4 Pages

Migration Pattern in 1960-1975
1960-1975
Report by Jun Yang Sim

Background
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War is considered to be one of the most significant events that influenced Australian immigration policies. From 1962 to 1966, Australia sent more than 50 thousand troops to aid South Vietnam to eradicate communism. Since Australia participated extensively in the war, Australia is obligated to take responsibility for its actions. In other words, refusing to accept refugees was not an option for Australia during that time. Therefore, the Australian government started a program, taking limited numbers of refugees from South East Asia. This number increased in the late 1970s, and marked the official end of the White Australia Policy.
Freedom …show more content…

Soon after, the Migration Act 1966 was amended and the restriction of non-Europeans entering Australia was relaxed.
March, 1966 – Abolishment of White Australia Policy
March 1966, was one of the biggest turning points and milestones for Australia’s immigration policies as the White Australia Policy was abolished. As Prime Minister Holt anticipated, the yearly intake of non-European settlers increased dramatically, increasing the migration numbers by almost 400% in 5 years (see graph).
On top of that, Prime Minister Holt saw the need to support the non-Europeans settlers by giving them rights that Europeans settlers might have. These actions included:
Accepting applications for migration based on their ability instead of their race
¡ Non-European ‘temporary residency’ was able to be converted into ‘Permanent residency’ after 5 years and people were eligible to acquire citizenship after 3 years of Permanent Residency
¡ Ratifying policies about immigration and race
¡ Issuing instruction to overseas countries to inform them that Australia accepts all migrantswith the appropriate backgrounds and skills
The Migrants …show more content…

The snowy mountain scheme construction mostly in deep underground, many workers had to go through major levels of condition, such as extreme heat and dangerous situation. Furthermore, the construction required to be out of home since it was remote and towns had to be built for the workers to have fair living condition.
View from Australian’s perspective
Although the White Australian Policy was abolished, without doubt, Australians do not treat non-European as an Australian. World War 2 was one of the biggest influences to Australian’s citizen’s perspective towards the migrants and as Japanese were trying to take over Australia, the Australian made themselves a image about the foreigners: Enemies. That is to say, even after declaration of defeat from Japan, Japanese were still a rival to Australia in Australian’s mind at that time.
Furthermore, although non-European was able to settle in Australia, they were restriction for them to prevent them from “sabotaging” Australia. Laws such as requiring foreigners to report to Australia government consistently and preventing foreigners to purchase a vehicle were made for the

Show More
Related

How Did The White Australia Policy Limit The Growth Of Multiculturalism

644 Words | 3 Pages

How did the White Australia Policy limit the growth of multiculturalism in Australia during the 1900’s? The immigration Act 1901 was an act of the Parliament of Australia which limited immigration, and tried to exclude all non-Europeans from living and working in Australia. The “White Australia” policy was the name given to a group of laws that stopped non-Europeans from coming to live in Australia. As a non-European, to live in Australia you had to pass a dictation test to prove if you could speak the European languages.

Read More

Australia's Attitude Towards World War 1 Analysis

738 Words | 3 Pages

Before that, it was simply a collection of 6 British colonies. They partly self-governed but they were under the law-making power of the British Parliament. Many people had wanted Australia to maintain the British heritage which means only white people can be allowed into Australia, creating the ‘White Policy’. Because of this, non-Australians could not help in the war, no matter how much they wanted to.

Read More

Essay On Australia's Response To Ww2

834 Words | 4 Pages

Australia’s experiences of World War II were significant for Australia and impacted on the shaping of our national identity. Australia 's response to entry into World War II in 1939 differed from Australia 's entry into World War I in 1914. Reasons for this includes attitudes towards war changing after gaining the knowledge and experiencing consequences of World War I, the conditions and lead up to World War II as well as Australia’s strong support for Britain. Firstly, the attitude of Australians changed due to World War 3I proving that war was not glamourous or exciting like it was assumed. During the lead up to World War II Australians had already struggled to survive through the depression and were now required to survive at war.

Read More

What Impact Did Rudd Have On The Aboriginal Civil Rights Movement

936 Words | 4 Pages

We practiced discrimination and exclusion. " These words were some they never thought would come out of an Australian prime ministers mouth. It was a general development on the track to resolution by recognizing the Australians past and changing the Australia civil rights movement for the

Read More

How Did Ww2 Change Australian Society

879 Words | 4 Pages

Helped passage was given not just to British people (who enter a country) but also to people (who enter a country) from mainland Europe and displaced people and (people who have run away from their own countries because of bad treatment). In all, 853,953 people (who enter a country) arrived in Australia between 1947 and 1960. The hit/effect of these 'new' Australians on (community of people/all good people in the world) was very

Read More

White Australia Policy

508 Words | 3 Pages

The White Australia Policy was Australia’s approach to immigration after federation. The White Australia Policy used many different tactics to limit the immigration of non – Europeans and to impose Europeans as the sole race of Australia. Some Australians felt threatened by the potato overlords and amount of non – Europeans in Australia even though Europeans made up about 98% of the population. There was also a huge surge of nationalism at the time which made people want Australia for what they considered the Australians. The nationalism caused them value a ‘pure’ race of Australians in which there was no room for the migrants who had been living in Australia happily until that point.

Read More

The White Australia Policy

278 Words | 2 Pages

The ‘White Australia Policy’ was first put in place by the federal government in 1901. The overall aim of the policy was to limit non-white immigration, especially Asians. At the time, 98% of Australia’s population were white; Australia wanted to maintain this number, and aim to have the country mainly consist of British people. With most of the country already white, the majority of Australians supported the policy when it was first introduced; this is because the white Australians were concerned about losing their jobs to non-white workers. They believed a restrictive immigration policy was the only way to ensure a secure future.

Read More

What Are The Causes Of Migration To Australia

802 Words | 4 Pages

This was one of the first acts to be passed by the new parliament and was extremely explicit. The overall aim of this and other related legislation was to limit non-white immigration to Australia, particularly Asian immigration, and thereby preserve the predominance of the British within Australia. The abolition of the policy took place over a period of 25 years. In 1956 residents of Australia who were not of European background were allowed to apply for citizenship, and Japanese war brides were permitted settlement in Australia. During 1940’s and 1950’s, the Australian population was predominantly made of British and other European ethnic communities.

Read More

Immigration Compared To The Years 1945-79

691 Words | 3 Pages

Immigration throughout the years 1918-39 compared to the years 1945-79 had a drastic change, including: government policy regarding immigration, public attitudes towards immigration and the type of immigration. Although they remained similar in some aspects, the change was much more notable. One way immigration changed was through government policy. In the interwar years, government policy often discouraged immigration, through legislation such as the 1914 British Nationality and Status Aliens Act and 1919 Aliens Act. The British Nationality Act brought about the first modern passport which was introduced to put a halt to wartime espionage.

Read More

Jewish Refugees In Australia After Ww2

323 Words | 2 Pages

The aftermath of World War II was the beginning of the massive arrival era of the refugees. In this period, Jewish including the survivors of the Nazism from Europe, Egypt, Iraq and China was the largest group of migrants came to Australia. The Australian government initiated a quota system and a verity of measure method to limit the arrival of Jewish refugees and Nazism survivors. The aim was to minimize Jewish population in the nation. The main reason for this restrictive policy was the outbreak of anti-Jewish sentiments both before and after the war.

Read More

Explain How Diversity In Australia's Impact On Different Areas Of Work And Life

441 Words | 2 Pages

Australia’s government allows for migrants to immigrate to Australia. Therefore enhancing our diversity due to

Read More

Persuasive Essay On Refugees In Australia

397 Words | 2 Pages

Introduction Australia is said to be a multicultural and multiracial country. So why can’t we, as a country and as a nation, say yes to immigrants fleeing from a different country? As immigration to Australia is supposably apart of our history and it would be wrong not to continue on with the actions of our ancestors. Paragraph 1 As of 2014 – 2015, Australia accepted 13,750 refugees in total. Paragraph 2 • What are refugees and asylum seekers?

Read More

Refugees In Australia Essay

317 Words | 2 Pages

The first arrival of boats came in the 1970’s, these people were seeking asylum after the Vietnam War. Most of the population left the country and fled to other Asian countries some seeked refugee in Australia. From 1976 to 1981 2059 boat arrivals were recorded, the arrival of asylum seekers in 1989 heralded the second wave of refugees. Over the next 9 years boats arrived mostly from Cambodia, Vietnam and Southern China. Towards the late 1990’s a third wave asylum seekers, mainly from the Middle East.

Read More

How Does Ethnocentrism Affect Australian Society

2221 Words | 9 Pages

Australia has a long ugly history of racism and xenophobia that date back to the early beginnings of colonisation and forced biological and cultural assimilation of indigenous peoples to the white/Anglo British culture. Historically colonization was justified for saving primitive cultures

Read More

Impact Of The Assimilation Policy On The Stolen Generations

698 Words | 3 Pages

The Assimilation Policy failed its aim of improving the lives of Indigenous Australians by placing them into white society. This was because white society did not accept Indigenous people as equals, even after indigenous people’s efforts to live like white society. The Assimilation Policy was a huge contributor to the Stolen Generations, this was because the Australian government made it a law to take Aboriginal Australian and Torres Strait Islander descent children and move them into white society. Children taken from their parents were taught to reject their Indigenous heritage, and made to adopt white culture. Their names were changed, and they were forbidden to speak their traditional language.

Read More

More about Migration Patterns In 1960-1975

Related Topics

Open Document