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Short Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the leader of Indian independence movement when British ruled India. Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movement for civil rights and freedom across the world. He was given the name “Mahatma” which means “venerable” in 1914, south Africa. In india, he is called by the name “Bapu” or father. Gandhi faced a lot of struggles during his journey of justice and freedom.Gandhi was born in the town of Porbander on October 2, 1869. His father was Karamchand Gandhi who served as a chief master in Porbander; his mother putlibai was Karamchand’s 4th wife. Mahatma has two brothers and a sister. He went to school in Rajkot, and recorded the early years of his life in his biography “The Story of My Experiment With Truth”. At the age of 13 Gandhi was married to 14-year-old Kasturbai Makhanji. They had their first year a child year later, but he died during his first days. In 1888, Gandhi left to England to study law. He promised his mother he would stay away from meat, women, and alcohol. During his stay in England he tried to …show more content…

His leadership was possible due to his wide popularity among Hindus and Muslims, as he was even able convince the Muslims to support peaceful non-cooperation. Gandhi then began to focus on winning complete self-government and control of all Indian government, developing into Swaraj or complete individual, spiritual, political independence. Gandhi called off the campaign of mass civil disobedience, because of fear that the movement was going to turn into violence. This was the third time that Gandhi had called off a major campaign. Gandhi was arrested on 10 March 1922, tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years ' imprisonment. He was released in February 1924 for an appendicitis operation, having served only two years. The nonviolence campaign was breaking down during Gandhi’s stay in

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“Gandhi was imprisoned for eight months under the terms of a law dating back to 1827, which did not require a trial or sentencing. ”(Gandhi Leads the Salt March, 1930) Although this seems insignificant, it was a turning point in the fight against Britain because Gandhi’s imprisonment was the spark that eventually led to the people of India finally fighting

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Mahatma Gandhi was a civil rights leader. Gandhi is credited with freeing India from British rule. Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869. He studied in London to become a lawyer and went to South Africa to practice law. While he was in South Africa he began to congregate with the Indian population and held silent strikes against social injustices (Biography.com).

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This is supported by the article The Dharasana Salt March, 150 Miles North of Bombay, India, where the line “Gandhi’s body is in jail but his soul is with you-Naidu” (Doc B) is a great speech given by Madame Sarojini Naidu who was to take his pace should be he jailed. She is calling to the Indians to take up his wish, and that even though he is not there

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When the British began taxing salt and not allowing Indians to manufacture and collect their own salt, Gandhi stepped in and wrote a letter to the British governor of India. He was determined to show the British what wrongs they have done to India and to convert them through nonviolence (Doc 1.) Even when Gandhi was in jail, he inspired his followers to march without the use violence. None of his followers fought back even when they were beaten (Doc 4.) Being in jail for a total of 2,338 days, he “never felt the slightest hesitation in entering the prisoner’s box.”

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Gandhi got arrested for his protest, but got arrested with pride, for he had fought for what he believed was right. “I… did not feel the slightest hesitation in entering the prisoner’s box” (Doc 7). After the large movement Gandhi led, he was proud of what he had accomplished. Gandhi was not the only one arrested for this movement, but like Gandhi, everyone who was arrested was perfectly fine with spending their time in jail. “Everyone of us was firm in his resolution of passing his term in jail in perfect happiness and peace” (Doc 7).

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Gandhi’s passive resistance of British rule was sparked by unjust taxes and acts placed on India by Parliament after World War I. As part of his peaceful non-cooperation movement for home rule, Gandhi stressed the importance of economic and political independence for India from Western culture. With the political and law background he had, Gandhi became invested in the Indian National Congress (INC or Congress Party), in which he turned the independence movement into a massive organization, leading refuses of British institutions including schools and legislatures and boycotts of British manufacturers. Gandhi terminated these movements due to violence, and in March of 1922 British authorities arrested Gandhi and tried him for sedition. He refrained from active participation in politics for many years until 1930, in which he launched a new civil disobedience campaign against Parliament’s tax on salt, which greatly

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India’s leader Mohandas Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) was influenced by David Thoreau 's Civil Disobedience arguments while sitting in jail. Gandhi loosely adopted the term “civil disobedience” for non-violent protests and refused to cooperate with injustice. Following his release, he protested the registration law by joining labor strikes and organizing a large non-violent march. After the marches, the Boer government finally agreed to end the most divisive sections of the law. In 1907, he campaigned in South Africa and wrote a translated synopsis of Thoreau 's argument for the Indian Opinion.

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Gandhi once said, “An eye-for-an-eye makes the whole world blind.” What he meant is that fighting violence with violence helped no one. During his lifetime, Gandhi fought against oppressive British rule in India, and his journey was known throughout the world. Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela both shared Gandhi’s thirst for freedom, basing their respective movements for peace on Gandhi’s. All three men fought peacefully for equality, whether it was for India’s freedom from the British empire, emancipation from apartheid laws that prohibited black Africans from being truly free, or liberation from Jim Crow laws to keep black Americans inferior to whites.

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Gandhi constantly being put in jail for his peaceful protests causes people to recognize what he is trying to do for India and realize that he is unfairly being put in jail. Gandhi being thrown in jail also attracts more followers who want to follow in Gandhi’s footsteps. Even with Gandhi in jail, his followers still nonviolently protested against British rule. “Gandhi’s body is in jail but his soul is with you,” (Webb Miller, Doc B). Gandhi was not afraid or against going to jail.

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Mohandas Gandhi was a “key figure in the Indian struggle for independence.” He worked to use nonviolent ways to fight for equality and change in India. Gandhi was able to unite many groups and “inspired the common people of India to work for change.” In addition, Gandhi advocated using a more traditional approach (Wadley 202). Although Mohandas Gandhi 's satyagraha campaign caused violence, his advocacy for those who were discriminated against in Indian society led to the initial unification of India to gain independence from Great Britain.

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Even though by the nonviolence acts that Gandhi used toward the British’s Gandhi was taken to jail for various reasons, one from disobeying authorities to urging public resistance of the British Empire. He beg responsibility and is sentenced to six years in prison but was later released in January, 1924. At the same time, during the 1963, in the united stated Martin Luther King was also taken to jail. Like Gandhi Even though King used non-violence to fix an injustice law he went to jail.

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The movie Gandhi was an inspiring depiction of the life of Mohandas Gandhi and the impact that he made on India in gaining its independence from Britain through the act of non-violent protest that made it possible. The film reveals the period of Indian immigrants being suppressed by the British authorities in 1893 South Africa. It shows the slow transformation of changes that occurs within India with the arrival of the Indian lawyer Gandhi who came to South Africa to be a legal advisor to a firm, and had witnessed the tragic reality of the absence of basic rights that his fellow Indian people were being denied of. Moved by the suffering, Gandhi displayed his ability to see the injustice and felt obligated to fix it through the interconnectedness

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Gandhi struggled against a ruling party in his own country while all the nations were behind him to support him on all issues. Gandhi was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Porbandar, India, where he graduated with a law degree. Mohandas

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219 Words | 1 Pages

Worksheet #5 Mohandas K Gandhi argues that nonviolence is the path for a long term solution and for reaching our goal. He also explains civilization as not a benefit but instead a disaster and dangerous, that it builds laziness and hard work for the low class. He further explains that one side benefits in a greedy matter but the other side is left bare. Additionally, Dietrich Bonhoeffer describes the difference between cheap grace and costly grace.

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He thought that if he died that it would make national headlines and people would see how unjustly the Indian people were being treated. Gandhi was imprisoned many times, but this did not stop him and his movement towards freedom. There was a point in the movement when it started to get violent and Gandhi made sure to suspend the movement and emphasized to the Indian people the importance of nonviolence. The Indian people were very disciplined. The first reason they were disciplined is because of their leader Gandhi.

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