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Justin Clement APUS DBQ Big businesses controlled the economy and politics throughout 1870-1900. They were in control of the prices for certain items because they destroyed their smaller competitors until there was no competition left. They had much sway over politics and took away the people’s say. As we can see from Document A, between 1870-1899, the price for food, fuel, lighting and living decreased with the emergence of big businesses.
One of the greatest threats to the country was the establishment of monopolies in certain industries, and industrialists like John Rockefeller, founder of Standard Oil Company, worked with the specific goal in mind to create a monopoly. For example, with Standard Oil Company, Rockefeller colluded with the railroad industry to have them raise the price of rail shipping for his competitors and in turn give the extra money the railroad companies made to Rockefeller and his company. Therefore, Rockefeller monopolized his industry by having railroads hike their prices for his competitors' shipping which thus increased the price of oil, and at the same time, Rockefeller was able to lower his price with the rail revenue he received, therefore putting all of his competitors out of business and establishing a monopoly. Once a monopoly is established, the company can set the price and has no need to innovate with the absence of competitors, thus harming the country as a whole. While corruption occurred between industrialists, there were also acts of corruption between industrialists and the government itself.
During this time, there were many monopolies and trusts. A monopoly is a company that takes over all its competition. A monopoly is also known as a trusts. Since monopolies could have their prices at whatever they wanted or quality however they wanted they were not liked. Even though the monopoly's were good for the economy they were hated.
Some of the ways Monopolies because monopolies were through both horizontal and vertical integration, These two processes were the foundation of Industrial businesses like the Standard oil company led by Rockefeller and Carnegie steel, it allowed these power houses to control the amount of competition they had and how much it cost. These companies would have the reduced processing price because they set the price then sold it at a cheaper price, putting other businesses in shambles, An example of this is in (Doc H). This apparent genius of a process made it so people could only buy their product from them, it did allow for them to fix prices for items like food, fuel.(Doc A) this did allow for a sort of comfortable lifestyle that was defined as American consumerism. Through corporations like sears in the 1870s people were able to buy luxuries through this new affordable lifestyle. (Doc I).
In the early 1900s, corporations and monopolies were major concerns, especially the larger corporations and monopolies that dominated the market and were controlled by trusts.
Monopolies in America during the late nineteenth century held various effects on the nation’s economy. They increased the amount of jobs for the struggling, provided necessary capital, and introduced new inventions that are still used today. On the other hand, monopolies continued the spread of corruption in enterprise. The creation of monopolies brought forth multiple benefits for the country. Rockefeller stated that with monopolies came expansion of business.
The most notorious of monopolies included the sugar industry, the whisky industry and the tobacco industry. Not only was the competition affected, but also the consumers who were paying higher prices and workers who were unable to change companies in an industry due to lack of competition. The Sherman Act of 1890 was the first United States antitrust law that was put in place to maintain free competition in business and made it a crime to monopolize any part of trade or commerce. The Sherman Act of 1890 was an antitrust law which was intended to defend trade and commerce from unfair business practices that make it possible to do away with competition based on their large economies of scale. It was named after its primary supporter John Sherman, an Ohio Senator on July 2, 1890 and further signed into law by President Benjamin
During America's Progressive Era, large monopolies controlled the industries in which they did business, increasing the economy and harming the people. Monopolies were a big thing during the progressive era. A monopoly is when one person or business owns a product that they can only sell and produce. For example, a big industry like oil used to be owned by the Rockefellers, and they were the only ones who could sell oil in America. According to the Newsela article "Entrepreneurs: John D. Rockefeller," "Standard Oil continued to spread."
George Rice, a small businessman who was ousted by Rockefeller’s oil monopoly, stated, “I am but one of the many victims of Rockefeller’s colossal combination… the railroads were in league with the Standard Oil concern at every point, giving it discriminating rates and privileges… against myself…” (George Rice, “How I Was Ruined By Rockefeller”). The account by Rice underlined how his business failed to compete with the alliance of Rockefeller’s company and the railroads. Since the Standard Oil company had an absolute monopoly, it would work with the railroad companies to crush any competition, like that of Rice. With the rise of large industry and their monopolization, the economy of the US was largely controlled by the dominant companies.
This shows how monopolies were such a big problem at the time because of how they got the president's attention. The historical context within document 3 shows how monopolies affected other companies that wanted to sell their product and flourish in the same marketplace. But, monopolies did allow the different companies to sell, which made it hard for the other companies to
This was viewed as being harmful to the free market. So, in order to combat these monopolies, Congress enacted “An Act to Protect Trade and Commerce against Unlawful Restraints and Monopolies” in 1890 more commonly known as the Sherman Act.
During the Progressive Era there were multiple of changes occurring that people became overwhelmed. New resources in the oil market, industrialization, fights for equality. There were many factory jobs, however, no one to stand up for the workers. So of course people will turn to their government for help, the power house of the country. However, even the government was picky in what they helped with.
Rockefeller controlled most of all the railroads, slowly he started to try and use horizontal integration. This created a monopoly and destroyed competition for Rockefeller, the government quickly put a stop to this for it was bad for the
The rise of Big Business and robber barons in the 19th century made social reforms and the progressive movement necessary. In the years following the Civil War, there was a rise in business in the U.S. According to US History, over 600,000 patents and inventions were made during this period, and several monopolies were formed. (pg512) Three of the largest were; Standard Oil, John D. Rockefeller, Carnegie Steel, Andrew Carnegie, and the New York Central Railroad System which was owned by Cornelius Vanderbilt. These corporations operated under the rights promised individuals in our Constitution.
In 1896 all this came to an end because Anti-trust legislation was passed to prohibit monopolies and
