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History essay grade 12 paper 1 montgomery bus boycott
History essay grade 12 paper 1 montgomery bus boycott
Rosa parks and her impact on the civil rights movement
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The 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott was a success in bringing equality among the racial segregation within buses and bus stations. One day in 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for not moving when she was told to, which led to the call of boycotting against buses. Afterwards, African Americans gathered together and made a stance in refusing to ride buses as a protest against the unfair treatments they have endured on the buses (Document 2). Despite breaking black discriminating laws, they followed a nonviolent approach during their protest, which developed a progress toward equality. In addition, many blacks decided to avoid buses overall by finding different methods of transportation after the police started harassing the black taxi drivers.
Reverend Ralph Abernathy was a political activist who lived a great life, made many contributions to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and made a huge impact on the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Ralph Abernathy was an inspiration to everyone. He was also very intelligent and faithfully committed to the belief of God. One of his famous quotes is, “I don’t know what my future holds, but I know who holds the future. Ralph Abernathy was born on March 11, 1926.
African Americans from Montgomery stopped riding the bus for 13 months. It ending with the Supreme Court’s final ruling that segregation on public buses is unconstitutional and was no longer allowed.
started with the Montgomery Bus Boycott on December 1, 1955, with Rosa Parks refusing to give up her seat for a white man. This is a southern custom that blacks give their seats to white passengers towards the front of the bus and blacks either stand or move to the back. Rosa Parks was thrown in jail, so this required African Americans to take charge and begin The Montgomery Bus Boycott. This boycott lasted for over a year with blacks refusing to ride the city buses, which showed unity and determination among the black community. While the bus boycott was developing, Martin Luther King Jr. emerged as a leader with many unique skills.
After all of these acts and peaceful protests, segregation slowly disappeared. Even though laws were made and the government tried to make things “equal”, there was still people that despised the opposite race. In 1955, a year after the Brown v. Board of Education decision, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus giving us the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her arrest would later lead to other boycotts and sit-ins.
The boycott lasted for a total of 381 days, which was crippling to the local economic system. Because of the constant conflict and pressure that were a result of this, in November of 1956 the Supreme Court ruled to omit segregation on the Montgomery bus. Rosa Parks’ actions represented a milestone in the Civil Rights Movement because it inspired activists like Martin Luther King
Montgomery Bus Boycott- In Montgomery, 1955, blacks were forced to sit in the back of the bus. One day Rosa Parks, a true hero, said no when asked to move to the back of the bus. She was arrested and that is when the boycott started. African American Men and Women didn’t ride the bus for more than a year.
Mary Anderson wrote in her letter, “Congratulations on your courageous action in the Little Rock affair (McGwin, Docs) ”. Integration problems were not just in education but in daily life. The Montgomery bus boycott began on December 5, 1955 on the day of Rosa Park’s hearing. This is said to be the first large-scale demonstration against segregation in the United States. The boycott was going to continue until Alabama met the demands, so “On the afternoon of December 5, black leaders met to form the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) (Montgomery Bus, history.com)”.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the fight for Civil Rights was prospering among minorities. African Americans adopted many different forms of protest to fight back against segregation and discrimination. The majority of the methods of protest were peaceful. Bus boycotts were one of the first major forms of protest. These boycotts took much-needed money away from traveling facilities.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a successful part of the civil rights. During this time African Americans needed to find alternatives for riding the bus to prove they were relentless to give up unless they received equal treatment while on the bus. Likewise many had very strong positions in this matter so they refused to take the bus . According to document four, 42,000 African Americans boycotted the bus system by using different alternatives such as hitch-hiking, housewive transportation, carpooling, and walking. Furthermore, some even would walk seven to fourteen miles in order to avoid taking the bus if the gained their equal rights.
Launching full scale protests, and boycotts allowed for the people’s message to be seen on a national level. One of the most wide scale and successful boycotts, was the movement started by Rosa Parks. Parks refusal to move on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, would spark one of the first large scale boycotts of the civil rights movement. Document two depicts how the fast spreading news of this incident led to the WPC (Women’s Political Council) to issue notices for bus riders to stay off of the buses. This protest led to both the creation of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which helped to organize more of these protests, and led to the supreme court decision that the segregation of public transportation was unconstitutional.
The Fourteenth Amendment was being challenged. As a result In Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the Supreme Court of The United States defined the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas’s discrimination and segregation toward Brown’s daughter as unconstitutional and demand all public schools in America be desegregated ("Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka" 347 U.S. 483). Although the Supreme Court said all public schools need to be desegregated, the process is very long due to President Dwight D. Eisenhower's fear of losing the white southern vote. In 1955, Rosa Louise McCauley Parks got on a bus but refused to give the seat to a white person; she was arrested for this incident. As a response to this, African American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Junior started the Bus Boycott which forced the bus line Rosa Parks got arrested to be desegregated.
After Rosa parks refused to give her seat to white passenger and was arrested. The black people decided to launch a boycott. It denoted all of African Americans walked instead of riding a bus. The boycotters hoped the bus companies would lose money and be forced to abandon their segregation policy. After a year bus boycott, a unit state’s District Court ruling in Browder V. Gayle banned racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses.
Unbenounced to her, Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat to a white man ignited one of the largest and most successful mass movements in opposition to racial segregation in history. At a time when African Americans experienced racial discrimination from the law and within their own communities on a daily basis, they saw a need for radical change and the Montgomery bus boycott helped push them closer to achieving this goal. Unfortunately, much of black history is already excluded from textbooks, therefore to exclude an event as revolutionary to the civil rights movement as this one would be depriving individuals of necessary knowledge. The Montgomery bus boycott, without a doubt, should be included in the new textbook because politically
You took the right route, it is very dark not something you are used to, but can adjust to it. The pathway you walk down is starting to become more small until you can barely walk through. There is a door on the end. It’s just like Willy Wonka’s factory but less fun and filled with thousand year old brick, Disgusting. You get to the door barely fitting through it as you slide your backpack through first
