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Montgomery Bus Boycott Research Paper

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Section 1: Identification and Evaluation of Sources This investigation will explore the question: In what ways, and for what reasons, was the Montgomery Bus Boycott significant to the Civil Rights Movement? Between the years, 1955 and 1968, this particular investigation will be analyzing the Montgomery Bus Boycott and its contribution towards the Civil Rights Movement and how it set the course to change and evolve the nation into well rounded equal nation. The first source analyzed greatly will be by Clayborne Carson’s book ‘To walk in Dignity: the montgomery bus boycott”, published in 2005. The value of this source is the author, Clayborne Carson. He is a professor of history and the founding director of the Martin Luther King, Jr., Research …show more content…

The Civil Rights Movement is one of many historical events that has changed drastically from the twentieth century to present day. One of the farmost helpful events that had guided the Civil Rights Movement towards success was the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was founded in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955, the era of a new change. December 1, Rosa Parks had stepped onto the Montgomery Cleveland Avenue bus on return home from her job at a local department store. Soon after seating herself, she was told give up her seat to a white man. After she refused she was arrested and fined. This refusal had began the revelation to the protest to end segregation. Beginning from December 5, to December 20, 1956, the montgomery bus boycott was the refusal of riding auto transportation from any city buses. The strategy of the boycott was to resist any use of public transportation in order to gain attention from city leaders and show them that “white supremacy” was being challenged. The absence of the african americans on buses showed their commitment to their protests. 1700 boycotters refused to ride the bus on a daily basis. The boycott had held on for 381

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In Montgomery there was a bus boycott that lasted thirteen months there. It was lead by Martin Luther King Jr. What lead up to the boycott starting was Rosa Parks being arrested. Nobody rode the buses but instead they walked even in the pouring rain, carpooled all over town and used taxis.

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The 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott was a success in bringing equality among the racial segregation within buses and bus stations. One day in 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for not moving when she was told to, which led to the call of boycotting against buses. Afterwards, African Americans gathered together and made a stance in refusing to ride buses as a protest against the unfair treatments they have endured on the buses (Document 2). Despite breaking black discriminating laws, they followed a nonviolent approach during their protest, which developed a progress toward equality. In addition, many blacks decided to avoid buses overall by finding different methods of transportation after the police started harassing the black taxi drivers.

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This then caused her to be arrested by the police. This caused many African Americans to refuse to ride any public bus. Instead of taking the bus, these citizens would carpool, and hitch-hike. These public bus facilities suffered financially from the boycott. According to documents B and C, three-fourths

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These policies and laws were unfair and discriminatory towards people of color and change was desperately needed. The Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 to 1965 pushed the Civil

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Because the African American population as a whole worked together and all refused to ride the bus, they boycott was a success. With a leader such as Martin Luther King Jr the population were enabled to build a movement to a point where it got the exact result they wanted. “In Montgomery, Alabama, king found a receptive audience for his sermons. ”(Doc F) He found the perfect group of people that were bind by the hope for change to stage such a mass protest that lasted 13 months.

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The Cold War brought two very different forms of activism from the African American community. In chapter 12, Painter discusses the activism and boycotts and how each of them play their own role in securing more African American rights. One of the forms of activism was The Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-1956. This was a type of nonviolent protest that came because of the Plessy v Ferguson case and “Blacks people had organized boycotts when segregation ordinances first went into effect in Southern cities” (Painter 270). In doing this, Blacks were able to fight back against the mistreatment of their people.

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In a movement called the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a woman named Rosa Parks sat at the front of a public bus. When Rosa refused to give her seat up to a white person, she was arrested. The community planned a bus boycott to take place on the fifth of December. Instead of the expected 60% turnout, almost 90% of the community boycotted the buses. Soon, national news was talking about the movement.

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This became known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Bus companies began to loose tons of money because whites even began to join in. Eventually, buses desegregated so they would start gaining the money they were losing.

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If the employee or worker refused, then the protester did not leave until they got what they ordered, or until they were arrested. Bus boycotts, which originated from Rosa Parks, consisted of the protesters not riding the buses to where they had to go, in exchange for a first-come, first-seated policy, desegregated seating, and black bus drivers. For a long time, this peaceful tactic was not getting any results. The author reports, “Although African Americans represented at least 75 percent of Montgomery’s bus ridership, the city resisted complying with the MIA’s demands”(“Montgomery Bus Boycott”, 2017). In spite of the fact that the majority of the bus riders were blacks, the busing systems systems did not adhere to these demands until later.

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Launching full scale protests, and boycotts allowed for the people’s message to be seen on a national level. One of the most wide scale and successful boycotts, was the movement started by Rosa Parks. Parks refusal to move on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, would spark one of the first large scale boycotts of the civil rights movement. Document two depicts how the fast spreading news of this incident led to the WPC (Women’s Political Council) to issue notices for bus riders to stay off of the buses. This protest led to both the creation of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which helped to organize more of these protests, and led to the supreme court decision that the segregation of public transportation was unconstitutional.

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The 1955-56 Montgomery Bus Boycott, a protest against segregated public facilities in Alabama, was led by Martin Luther King Jr. and lasted for 381 days. The main goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against the blacks , and to also secure legal recognition and federal protection of

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Rosa parks, a fierce activist, refused to let a white man take her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. This sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, crusaded mostly by ordinary black maids. In solidarity with the boycott, Black women would walk miles everyday to clean middle class houses. This was most effective during the 1950s because this is when the american dream was formulated. The dichotomy of a country that sold the image of having a nice life in a nice house with a nice job also fostering a suffering people was overwhelmingly blatant.

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Montgomery Bus Boycotts African Americans refused to ride Montgomery city buses in protest of racial discrimination towards blacks; as state law constrained them to ‘coloured’ seating areas. The coloured sections were at the back half of buses unless the whites-only section became full and the blacks would be forced to give up their seat. Bus Boycotts in Montgomery, Alabama, took place over a span of just over a year beginning on December 5th, 1955 and ending on December 20th, 1956. Fed up with the Jim Crow laws African Americans got behind the boycotting which factored into the motivation for the cause of the bus boycotts. The non-violent protesting kicked off 4 days prior to the arrest of an African American woman, Rosa Parks which factored into the cause of the boycotts.

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The bus boycott was significantly effective because it was not only getting the right for bus but also it showed the African Americans’ determination of fighting for equal rights. Another example of non-violent strategy was sit-in. A group of black students broke down segregation by sitting in the white section in restaurant.

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Unbenounced to her, Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat to a white man ignited one of the largest and most successful mass movements in opposition to racial segregation in history. At a time when African Americans experienced racial discrimination from the law and within their own communities on a daily basis, they saw a need for radical change and the Montgomery bus boycott helped push them closer to achieving this goal. Unfortunately, much of black history is already excluded from textbooks, therefore to exclude an event as revolutionary to the civil rights movement as this one would be depriving individuals of necessary knowledge. The Montgomery bus boycott, without a doubt, should be included in the new textbook because politically

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