expectations that results in negative societal reactions. Mr. Kelley’s action was negative deviance because he rejected the accepted norm expectations and society's collective evaluation resulted in negative reactions because the action he committed caused the death of 26 innocent people. In other words, Mr.Kelley’s action had detrimental effects on individuals and society as a whole. Subsequently, this type of deviance is best explained by individual behavior because Mr. Kelley executed the mass shooting by himself. Thus, control theory is one of the perspectives that can help detect why Mr. Kelley engaged in deviant behavior. This perspective is where people refrain from deviant tendencies because internal and external factors control their …show more content…
Thereby, Mr. Kelley is an example of ineffective child rearing who has acted on his impulses throughout his life. Predominantly, the article reveals public school records that indicate Mr.Kelley was suspended seven times in his childhood and adolescence years. Additionally, evidence of “insubordination, profanity, dishonesty, and drugs” were also presented on Mr. Kelley’s disciplinary record. According to the theory, Mr. Kelley’s parents were not able to monitor their child, recognize bad behavior, and correct bad behavior in order to help their child socialize. In addition, Mr. Kelley’s inability to regulate his emotions, thoughts, and behaviors perseveres well into his adulthood. For example, the article found records that he was found guilty and charged with animal cruelty. He also suffered from mental disorders which he escaped from a psychiatric hospital. Overall, these examples verify that Mr. Kelley has always exemplified impulsivity and insensitivity towards others. According to the theory, if the individual does not develop self control by the age of 8-9 years old then they will never be able to obtain self control in their life and the low self control will …show more content…
This theory indicates the values and practices of specific subcultures within the mainstream culture. The discovers of this article indicates how America has a gun culture. This sub culture has certain values and interests different from the norm mainstream culture. For example, several mass shooters have utilized similar guns and tactical gear. Thus, displaying a pattern of some kind of ritual. Past shooters can also influence the next shooters location and specific techniques for executing a successful massacre. Therefore, this dangerous exposure of excess of definitions favorable to norm violations strengthens the likelihood for Mr. Kelley to act out his impulses and commit his deviant behavior. However, it also encourages and reinforces his deviant behavior. Overall, these differential associations also leads to another sub theory of learning