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Muscle Dystrophy Research Paper

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As mentioned previously, Muscle dystrophy is an inherited disease that causes weakness and loss of muscle mass. With this, the mutated genes affect the productions of the protein that is needed in order to form healthy tissue in one’s body. While there are many different forms of this disease, this is due to a genetic mutation. This can occur within the emerging embryo. The main symptom of this is the advanced weakness of the muscles. Females can often be the carries but this main affects males. Symptoms include but not limited to frequent falls, muscle pains, trouble getting up as well as sitting out, and many more. A person with muscle dystrophy will eventually need a wheelchair which is one of the complications of this. Other complications …show more content…

Another one is an enzyme test. When the muscle is damaged, it releases enzymes into the blood. A test for a specific enzyme can be used to determine whether or not is one has muscular dystrophy. Since this is an inherited disease, there is no known cure but there are treatments that can help reduce once problems, allowing those with the disease the continue being functional as long as possible. Some treatments consist of physical therapy, surgical procedures, and even medication. One of the treatments suggested would be braces as those “can help keep muscles and tendons stretched and flexible, slowing the progression of contractures” (Muscular dystrophy 1998-2005). Another one would be get corticosteroid shots. These shots “can help improve muscle strength and delay the progression of certain types of muscular dystrophy” (Muscular dystrophy 1998-2005). Due to there not being a cure for this, the improvements associated with muscular dystrophy are also shown the help reduce pain and to become more mobile within one’s …show more content…

This is due to either trauma placed on the calf or a force pushing off or on the foot. One who participates in sports that involves speed (sports like track, basketball, soccer, etc.) is at risk for this type of injury. Symptoms include but are not limited to the calf having muscle spasms, pain with ankle motion, bruising of the foot or calf at least within 48 hours of injury. If one is treated properly, there is only a 6 week healing time with no surgery needed. When one has a gastrocnemius tears, treatment with the use of ice and ibuprofen is involved to help reduce pain, bruising, and/or inflammation. If new symptoms develops, numbness occurs, or the symptoms does not get better within two weeks that is when one would need to seek medical attention as the tear could be worse. The assure that this will not happen within the human body, one must stretch before any activity, allow for recovery between workouts, and maintain physical fitness by working on areas that produce strength and

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The gene Dystrophin is found on the X chromosome at the location Xp21.2 and codes for the protein duchenne (6, 7). This gene is the largest gene in our genome and corresponds to about 1% of the genome. DMD is made up of 79 exons and it is spread 2.2 million bases long (8-10). Out of the 79 exons 78 of them code for duchenne (6). The duchenne protein protects the outside sheath of a muscle fiber by offering stability, rigidity of muscles, and reinforces the sarcolemma to protect it from other muscle stresses (11).

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This can turn into serious other complications which are, confusion, fatigue, seizures, becoming unconscious, and possibly even a coma. The second one I found would be myositis. This is when muscles become numb, or inflamed. This can lead to muscle weakness or not being able to walk. This will only last around 1 to 5 days and, impacts mostly children.

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