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Nationalism in the 19th century
Nationalism in the 19th century and who benefited from it
19th century spread of nationalism
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During 1800-1850 the united states experienced a period of sectionalism. Sectionalism The United states were divided into the northeast, south and the west. There were many different reasons for this division of the states. In my paper I will point out a few points from each section that caused the period of sectionalism. I will first start off by talking about the North.
Territorial expansion and national unity from 1800-1850 involved many events. Western expansion boosted national unity at first, spurred the issue of slavery, and created extreme sectionalism between the north and the south. There are many events that helped boost national unity like the Louisiana Purchase, Manifest Destiny, Era of Good Feelings, and the Monroe Doctrine. The United States needed more land in order to continue moving out West.
The young(er) United States was burdened with a multitude of issues and rising growth of sectionalism; from the Louisiana Purchase to Tarrifs, the bridge partitioning the North and South was ever-growing. Divisions between slave and anti-slave culture were devastating, Northerners turned against Southerners, friend against friend; brother against brother. The Louisiana Purchase was the aquisition of the Louisiana Territory from France, specifically Napoleon, by Jefferson. It was sold for an estimated 15 million dollars and near-doubled the size of the United States. While the purchase was beneficial for the U.S, it also caused many problems in and among the citizens.
To what extent did nationalism play a role in the formulation of foreign policy between 1800-1825? Nationalism played a role in numerous of things such as the Monroe Doctrine and the Embargo act etc. The United States were tired of being pushed around by these other countries which led to the creation of the acts and as well later resulted into the war of 1812. They also wanted to claim all the land they possibly could in America so they could keep this a “Great Nation” and no other random countries could ruin it.
Bellamy’s Nationalist America in Looking Backward 2000-1887 shows an America without poverty. There were not masses of sick people without insurance, or twenty-five year olds drowning under crushing piles of student debt. There was absolute freedom from the constraints that money binds most people. The high cost for this system was the personal freedom to do as one wanted with his own life. Perhaps the most important freedom given up was the ability to do as one chose with the years of his life.
During the mid 1800s, as America was expanding westward, the economy of the different regions in America boosted. The north based their economy off of the recently developed industries, whereas the south continued their work with agriculture and the production of cotton. The development of these two very different forms of business led to sectionalism, or the devotion to the advancement of one’s region as opposed to the country as whole. As more people immigrated to the US in the 1840s specifically from Ireland and Germany, America’s newfound industries were provided with unqualified and inexperienced employees who would work for very little pay. These immigrants were forced to move to the north because they didn’t have the money to buy land
After the War of 1812, there were many events occurring in the United States and the national unity and growth had changed since then. The creation of the first water-powered mill introduced a faster way of production. With this discovery, the north quickly created other factories that would implant this technology and created a chain of fast producing mills. However, the south had to keep up with the alarming amount of cotton being consumed by the mills to create cloth. To keep up, they bought huge amounts of slaves to work at plantations and ultimately they also invented the cotton gin which allowed the slaves to clean cotton in the least amount of time.
How did nationalism cause WW1? 1910-1919 Nationalism was the main cause of World War One. The direct result of it led to the militarization of Europe’s countries, nationalistic feelings in Yugoslavia, and the alliances formed before the war. Despite the common idea that the first world war started because of Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassination, it was only a reason for Austria-Hungary to declare war. Nationalism was the driving factor to his assassination, and would not have happened without it.
United States Imperialism in the late 19th century was very selfish time. Many people in that time, debated about whether are not benefiting our country was the right way or the wrong way. The motiving factors that impacted our imperialism are economic, military, and cultural. These factors impacted the American Imperialism from 1890-194 by having control over weaker territories meeting our expanding needs.
The period of the 1920s brought about radical changes in the ideology of Americans, urbanization, and economic instability following World War I. After a period of weakening conservatism, the country emerged into a revolutionary liberal era. According to the Oxford Dictionary, revolutionary means “involving or causing a complete or dramatic change.” Although the 1920s were partially conservative with nativism, the period was liberally revolutionary because of the rise of modernism that changed the American’s views on religion, and women gaining the right to vote under the 19th Amendment. Granted, the Twenties were conservative with nativism in the rise of the Ku Klux Klan, the passage of the 18th Amendment which effectively began Prohibition,
The nineteenth century isolationism was a movement of the United States to become an independent nation. They did not want allies and they wanted to be their own country. Meaning they did not want to be part of the UN. A lot of countries at the tim were becoming independent at the time because they felt compelled as a nation to come together in union. A lot of countries did not realize at the time that because their was a strong sense of nationalism.
Xenophobia in the 1920s In the 1920s, as immigration increased, the fear of war became an issue. This caused fighting and dehumanization of human beings because of their difference in race or skin color. The 1920s was a time of change, with the increase of inventions came more time for the individual. A change in lifestyle began when the television was invented, before the commonwealth of men often spent time working and if time off from their job was given, it was mainly spent with hard labor on the house such as painting the shutters.
At the start of the 19th century, America was already expanding its territory. In 1803, the United States of America had bought the Louisiana Territory, it was bought from France which had made the country two times larger. In 1819 Spain had given up their territory of Florida to the United States. President Monroe issued the “Monroe Doctrine” in 1823, its main purpose was to warn the European countries to not enter the Western Hemisphere. In order for America to achieve its goal of becoming an imperialist nation they had conquered other countries economically, culturally, and with a strong military in the late 1800’s.
A historian once wrote that the 19th century was “a time of bitter conflict, as the world of the past fought to remain alive.” During the 19th century, there was an emergence of the political ideologies: liberalism, conservatism, and socialism. Liberalism sought to limit the government, preserve individual freedom and believed in the hierarchy of merit. Conservatism attempted to preserve the existing order and believed in tradition over reason. Socialists believed in strengthening parliaments and the working class to bolster laborers.
There are three basic types of music heard in The Birth of a Nation: Arrangements of well-known melodies, adaptations of classical works, and newly composed music. The arrangements of well-known melodies were useful in this particular film to appeal to emotion or to set the mood. For example, “Dixie” was placed in the film to brighten the mood. Along with appealing to emotion, adaptations of classical works usually go hand-in-hand with action scenes, as proven by a few violent scenes in the film. However, in The Birth of a Nation, adaptations of classical works was a tool also paired with an attribution to Mozart, as well as the unfortunate assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
