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Nationalism: Ultranationalism And Genocide

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Social 20-1 Final Position Paper Jasvin Nijhar “ The 20th century has been, witness to countless acts of inhumanity in the name of ‘nation’. Nationalism has given voice and self-determination to many oppressed peoples but it has also given rise to racism and genocide. How do we weight the positives against the magnitude of the negative? Nationalism has a evil side and it should be the responsibility of all humanity to insure it does not rear its ugly head.” It is in common knowledge that Genocide primarily originated from Ultranationalism. Nationalism exists when citizens of a nation feel a sense of pride, devotion and patriotism to their country. Ultranationalism is nationalism taken to an extreme resulting in absolute force of power, primarily …show more content…

Ultranationalism exist when nationalism is taken to an extreme form in which citizens are forced into a dictatorship following one ruling elite. Ultranationalism is an common cause of genocide in the favour of economic stability. As evidenced in the Soviet Union, Ultranationalism first began to develop when Joseph Stalin’s came into power with the goal of making the Soviet Union an economic powerhouse. Stalin introduced his Five Year Plans, consisting of collectivization of agriculture across Ukraine. With domestic policies like this genocide started to reside leading to the Ukrainian Famine known as Holodomor from 1932 to 1933. With the policy of collectivization Ukrainians were virtually forced to give up essential necessities for the Empowerment of the Soviet Union resulting in Starvation of millions of Ukrainians. Stalin’s even used propaganda to falsify Ukrainians as happy servants to the Soviet Union but in reality their right and freedom were sacrificed and with the shortage of food coming into Ukraine it lead to starvation. Soviet Union rise in self-determination allowing them to become economic viable at the expenses of millions of …show more content…

Belgian occupied Africa in 1994 favouring the Tutsis over the Hutus giving them more privileges . Both of these groups developed a sense of nationalism, feeling victimized by one another, this sense of nationalism led to Ultranationalism among these groups causing tension among the groups. Extreme forms of Hutu nationalism fueled by propaganda led to a 100-day bloodbath in which caused mass casualties between these groups. Stirred feeling of nationalism in hopes of a better future increased tensions between these two groups leading to genocide. Ultranationalistic leaders used pride and devotion on one’s country as justification for the actions and racist

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This intentional starvation by Stalin killed around 7.5 million Ukrainians. As the evidence shows, the mass famine caused the starvation, the starvation caused the cannibalistic tendencies, the cannibalistic tendencies caused many deaths and the Communists, also caused most of the dissolutions. Likewise, Soviet propaganda revoked the problems of the Ukraine for years. This led to believe Stalin’s psychotic willingness to kill people and get away with it. The propaganda spread into the western hemisphere, consisting of false facts that the famine was completely normal and not outlined.

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3: Dr. Oleh W. Gerus, “The Great Ukrainian Famine-Genocide,” Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies, University of Manitoba, August 4, 2001 (adapted)) Stalin’s policies had stripped Ukrainians of their hard-working, individualistic values, turning the country into a voiceless machine used to make more grain to be

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Natasha Sazonova and Lana Babij (2015), state that Stalin enforced a program called “agricultural collectivization.” Through this Stalin “forced [Ukrainian] farmer to give up their private land, equipment and livestock, and join state owned, factory-like

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Joseph Stalin became dictator of the Soviet Union in 1928 (“Joseph Stalin – Powerful Communist Ruler”) after the death of Russia’s former ruler Vladimir Lenin (“Joseph Stalin”). In the late 1920’s he created a sequence of five year plans which were created to alter the Soviet Union from a peasant society into a country that was industrially advanced (“Joseph Stalin.”) after he realised Russia was far behind in comparison to the west (“Joseph Stalin.”). The idea was for the government to control the economy in which they forced collectivization of Soviet agriculture, the idea in which the government controlled farming.

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An important part of a genocide, on the side of the perpetrator, acts as the structural changes of the society. The perpetrators in genocides use polarization, preparation, and persecution to separate the victims from the rest of society. In the Armenian Genocide, every step taken before the genocide helped the Turks seem justified when the killing of the Armenians began. Therefore, polarization, preparation, and persecution stand very importantly in the formation of the Armenian Genocide.

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During the early nineteenth century the idea of nationalism was born. Nationalism is a strong feeling of pride in your country. It is the idea of one country being better than all others. Before the idea of nationalism took shape, cultures living in Europe were spread throughout large multi-cultural empires. These cultures didn't feel any ties to other people of the same culture, they only felt loyalty to the king or queen.

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The number of such events outnumbered 20 and the number of people killed was nearly 160 million. In the history of the 20th century with its Nazism, ethnic cleansing, deportations, clash of empires, wars in Yugoslavia and Post-Soviet territories, violence that touched upon even Africa and Asia – it is nationalism to be blamed to be the reason of all this cruelty that existed globally in the 1900s. However, does nationalism always lead to genocide? In this essay, I would try to give an answer to this question and prove my opinion that nationalism in practice frequently leads to genocide, analyzing theory and history of the twentieth century particularly. I would try to shortly explain how nationalism is understood by different sociologists and historians, what was naturally meant by nationalism and what it became in practice,

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The famine might not have been illegal bombs dropped on a nation’s capital, but it still had the same effect. From the other side, it can be argued that Georgia was only trying to get back a breakaway province, that is for the good of the country, that this simply was an act of nationalism. To counter this way of thinking we must be able to see where nationalism end and where ultranationalism starts. Nationalism is the supporting of a country’s culture, one or many and the embracing of all in the

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One of the main reasons why genocide occurs is because of propaganda. “At the same time, the government was propagandizing that the Tutsis were the root of all these problems and inciting racial hatred against them” (Doc B). This shows how the

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The Hutu-Tutsi dichotomy has long been (and still remains) a major source of instability in the Great Lakes Region. More specifically, in Rwanda memories of the 1994 genocide are still visible in contemporary politics. Building on this, this paper explores the role played by ethnicity during the Rwandan genocide. Addressing this question matters if we are to understand how the current Tutsi-led regime of Paul Kagame (in power since the end of the genocide) plays upon the notion of ‘ethnic reconciliation’ to justify his monopoly of power . Therefore, in answering the question, the paper will argue that ethnicity – here intended as a ‘subjective belief in common descent’ allegedly ‘having genetic foundations’ – deserves careful consideration

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1404 Words | 6 Pages

For several decades various cultures have been rich with history and traditions that transcended time. However these cultures go through very dark times such as genocide. Genocide is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, specifically those of a particular ethnic group or nation. On one hand neutrality is a positive alternative of genocide because if a country stays neutral, that country would likely have peace. On the other hand being a bystander or being neutral is letting thousands of innocent lives die at your hands.

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A nation stems from a pre-existing history. It does not require that all the members be alike but they must have a bond of solidarity to the other members of the nation. Nationalism is a movement for the attainment and maintenance of unity, identity and autonomy of a population that its members consider a nation. Nations are a product of modernity but it is likely to find ethnic elements that exist in these nations.

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However, modernity has also bred conflict due to two ideologies that have coincided with it. The ideologies of race and nationalism are rooted in modernity, their very conception is a product of post-Enlightenment European ideology on how to best organize societies. This organization of society has been a double-edged sword insofar that race and nationalism have created new markers of identities and new arenas of conflict. When these two ideologies are accompanied by social upheaval and/or war, the result is often genocide as evident in both the Holocaust and the Armenian Genocide. The ideologies of race and nationalism are what makes genocide a modern phenomenon and wherever one finds a fervor enchantment of one of these ideologies then a precursor to genocide can then be

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