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Westward expansion in the late 1800s
Native american challenges in 1800s
The influences of the westward expansion
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Manifest Destiny changed the United States socially, economically and politically. It was affected socially because it became more culturally diffused; it also affected relationship with the Native Americans due to the Americans belief that they were the better race and others were inferior to them. It was affected economically because there was more land to profit off of and politically it damaged the United States and Mexico’s foreign relations. Those who believed in the manifest destiny forcefully removed Native Americans from their lands in order for the United States to gain more land. America was shifted politically, due to new tense relations with Mexico, as an effect of the Mexican
The Native Americans of the 14-1500’s era played a variety of ball games throughout the continent before the appearance of the Europeans. All ball games took place on a surface sometimes stretching over a mile long. The events consisted always of a man carrying a stick with a webbed pocket, passing a ball to one another to a goal. Each Indian tribe in different regions of the country had unique features on how the game was played, but all traced back to the same concept. The Natives were very focused and driven by war, and used the game as a way to keep their men healthy and strong.
The movement during the westward expansion affected many people in various ways, whether by tearing up families or growing the economy—the effect of the Indian Removal Act on slavery, the trail of tears, or manifest destiny. We can see that these movements have shaped the US into its current shape. However, this was achieved by forcing natives out through expanding slavery. By making 100,000 natives march to present-day Oklahoma or by accepting the idea of "white," Americans are destined to conquer the West. Furthermore, it pushed the concept of "manifest destiny.
In the late 1600’s, many European settlers arrived in North America in hopes of escaping the hardships they faced back home. America initially promised colonists the wealth, religious freedom, and escape from oppression they desired. New England was home to dense forests, and hills which was not optimal for crop growth. Therefore, the colonists directed their attention towards trade and commerce. The people in this region were devoutly religious and believed in the education of children.
However, achieving manifest destiny did not come without an impact. Achieving manifest destiny affected America socially, economically, and politically. Expanding west caused worse relations with the Native Americans. Native Americans have been abused and mistreated ever since Christopher Columbus came to find ‘gold’. Over time, Natives were pushed more and more to the west as Americans began to settle in the east.
The people who settled the west were greatly dependent on the US government and the policies they adopted. The settling of the west in the late 19th century was similar to the settlement of the south in the 1830’s. Andrew Jackson drove out the indians so that the valuable land of the south could be secured by white settlers. Once again, the federal government made it possible to settle the west by forcing indians off of their lands. A recurring theme in American history is manifest destiny and the attempt to develop unsettled lands by the federal government.
From colonial times until the end of the Indian Wars in 1890, the people in America went through a series of unfair and unfortunate events. Mainly for the Indians which are also called the first peoples. These events could have been handled with much more consideration for the Indians. There are many times when the Americans went too far including the Removal Act of 1830, the Reservation System, and the Act for the Government and Protection of Indians.
Native Americans in the 1920s were forced into assimilation. Many Native Americans tried to reject the assimilation, some tried to adapt the white man’s practices with their own practices, and others accepted the assimilation. Forced assimilation began at a young age beginning in the 1920s. Young Native Americans were taken from their homeland and tribes and were sent to assimilation schools. The assimilation schools stripped the young children of their Native American identities by renaming the children, cutting the children’s hair, changing the attire they were allowed to wear, and teaching the children tasks that were beneficial for the white population but not for the traditional Native Americans.
Americans had already started an impact on Plains Indians life first by their idea of Manifest Destiny and expanding to the west through God’s given rights for economic benefits like mining and farming in new fertile land. Making expansion deals like the Mexican Cession where the U.S. gained Upper California and New Mexico. The lives of Plains Indians in the latter half of the 19th Century were dramatically impacted by a combination of technological developments and government actions, as they faced increased encroachment on their lands, destruction of their traditional way of life, and forced assimilation into Euro-American society. In the later half of the 19th century Plains Indians were greatly affected by the technological developments
After the Civil War, some dramatic changes were taking place as the aftermath. The Reconstruction treaties of 1866 required the five Southeastern tribes give up almost half of their lands for the resettlement of other Indian tribes. The federal government began almost immediately to remove tribal peoples from the Southern Plains to the ceded areas because they were pressured by white leaders in Kansas, who did not want Indians living in their state. Within twenty years, twelve to fifteen thousand exiles established homes in Indian Territory (pg. 131). Some of the impacts of exiling Indians into Indian Territory included the Wyandots, the Peorias, the Ottowas, and the Miamis were all exiles from Kansas and settled on a small reservation that
Manifest Destiny was the term used by John O’Sullivan to describe America’s desire to expand West due to reasons including both the vast amount of unclaimed land and the opportunities Americans wanted to explore. During this time, Americans believed that it was their God-given right to expand West, and therefore they were entitled to push away any groups that were in their way. Due to the mindset that the Americans could do as they pleased with the groups of people who got in their way, Manifest Destiny affected many groups of people, including the American Indians and Slaves, and continued to build up the preexisting tension between the North and South. One of the groups of people affected greatly by Manifest Destiny were the Native Americans. Manifest Destiny affected the American Indians by spreading foreign diseases to them as they moved Westward, through the Native American territory.
During the Gilded age, the Native Americans were unfairly treated by the Americans from being moved out of their reservations to being denied equal rights as human beings which all lead to horrific battles between the Natives and Americans. In order to compromise for the growing settler population on reservations, the Native Americans were forced by the American army to keep moving farther west to avoid further conflict. Unfortunately, conflict still arose between the two populations. The American army sought out to eradicate the Native American tribes by destroying the economy such as their villages and buffalo population (p489). In order for Indians to save their selves, some sought refuge to Canada such as, the Nez Perce Indians, which ended
Between 1870 and 1900, an estimated 25 million immigrants had made their way to the United States. This era, titled the Gilded Age, played an extremely important role in the shaping of American society. The United States saw great economic growth and social changes; however, as the name suggested, the Gilded Ages hid a profound number of problems. During this period of urbanization, the publicizing of wealth and prosperity hid the high rates of poverty, crime, and corruption. European immigrants who had come to the United States in search of jobs and new opportunities had fallen into poverty as well as poor working and living conditions.
The American Revolution lasted six years and the impacts of it were everlasting(Schultz, 2010). The effects were felt by every group of people in North America and many worldwide. Even though George Washington had all of his troops vaccinated against smallpox, the colonists were not so fortunate and as a results some estimates are that as many as one hundred and thirty thousand people died from this dreaded disease. This loss of life combined with the divisions among the colonies into those loyal to Britain and those who wanted freedom would forever change the way of life for the colonists.
Throughout the 19th century Native Americans were treated far less than respectful by the United States’ government. This was the time when the United States wanted to expand and grow rapidly as a land, and to achieve this goal, the Native Americans were “pushed” westward. It was a memorable and tricky time in the Natives’ history, and the US government made many treatments with the Native Americans, making big changes on the Indian nation. Native Americans wanted to live peacefully with the white men, but the result of treatments and agreements was not quite peaceful. This precedent of mistreatment of minorities began with Andrew Jackson’s indian removal policies to the tribes of Oklahoma (specifically the Cherokee indians) in 1829 because of the lack of respect given to the indians during the removal laws.
